--- title: "East Jerusalem, Ramallah and Bethlehem — Elamur Research" description: "East Jerusalem, Ramallah and Bethlehem (Palestine): 1 institutions with papers on Elamur Research — 1 university — and 798 citations of…" canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/east-jerusalem-ramallah-and-bethlehem/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/east-jerusalem-ramallah-and-bethlehem/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [institutions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/orgs/) / [agglomerations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/) / East Jerusalem, Ramallah and Bethlehem # East Jerusalem, Ramallah and Bethlehem Agglomeration [Palestine](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/palestine/) · metro population 805,923 (the Jerusalem functional urban area, GHSL 2015) **1** institution with a page**38** works in our library**798** citations of their works ## Institutions (1) 1 university. ### 🎓 Universities (1) 1. **[Birzeit University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/birzeit-university/)**University · Birzeit, [Palestine](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/palestine/)*38 works · 798 citations* ## Works in our library (38) Works of its institutions, the most cited first. 1. **[Building a Corpus for Palestinian Arabic: a Preliminary Study](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jarrar-2014-building-corpus-palestinian-arabic-preliminary/) [EMNLP Workshop on Arabic Natural Language Processing (ANLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp-workshop-on-arabic-natural-language-processing-anlp/)**Mustafa Jarrar, Nizar Habash, Diyam Akra, et al.*2014 · 96 citations* 2. **[Wojood: Nested Arabic Named Entity Corpus and Recognition using BERT](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jarrar-2022-wojood-nested-arabic-named-entity/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Mustafa Jarrar, Mohammed Khalilia, Sana Ghanem*2022 · 73 citations* 3. [**The Arabic Ontology — An Arabic Wordnet with Ontologically Clean Content arXiv:2205.09664 · Applied Ontology Journal, 16:1, 1-26. IOS Press. (2021)**Mustafa Jarrar*2021 · 62 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jarrar-2022-arabic-ontology-arabic-wordnet-ontologically/) 4. **[Casablanca: Data and Models for Multidialectal Arabic Speech Recognition](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/talafha-2024-casablanca-data-models-multidialectal-arabic/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Bashar Talafha, Karima Kadaoui, Samar Mohamed Magdy, et al.*2024 · 45 citations* 5. **[Palm: A Culturally Inclusive and Linguistically Diverse Dataset for Arabic LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alwajih-2025-palm-culturally-inclusive-linguistically-diverse/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Fakhraddin Alwajih, Abdellah El Mekki, Samar Mohamed Magdy, et al.*2025 · 37 citations* 6. **[The AraGenEval Shared Task on Arabic Authorship Style Transfer and AI Generated Text Detection](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abudalfa-2025-arageneval-shared-task-arabic-authorship/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Shadi Abudalfa, Saad Ezzini, Ahmed Abdelali, et al.*2025 · 36 citations* 7. **[ArabGlossBERT: Fine-Tuning BERT on Context-Gloss Pairs for WSD](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hajj-2021-arabglossbert-fine-tuning-bert-context/) [Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/ranlp/)**Moustafa Al-Hajj, Mustafa Jarrar*2021 · 31 citations* 8. **[WojoodNER 2023: The First Arabic Named Entity Recognition Shared Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jarrar-2023-wojoodner-2023-first-arabic-named/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Mustafa Jarrar, Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Mohammed Khalilia, et al.*2023 · 31 citations* 9. **[AraFinNLP 2024: The First Arabic Financial NLP Shared Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/malaysha-2024-arafinnlp-2024-first-arabic-financial/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Sanad Malaysha, Mo El-Haj, Saad Ezzini, et al.*2024 · 30 citations* 10. **[SALMA: Arabic Sense-Annotated Corpus and WSD Benchmarks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jarrar-2023-salma-arabic-sense-annotated-corpus/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Mustafa Jarrar, Sanad Malaysha, Tymaa Hammouda, et al.*2023 · 29 citations* 11. **[WojoodNER 2024: The Second Arabic Named Entity Recognition Shared Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jarrar-2024-wojoodner-2024-second-arabic-named/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Mustafa Jarrar, Nagham Hamad, Mohammed Khalilia, et al.*2024 · 28 citations* 12. [**Nâbra: Syrian Arabic Dialects with Morphological Annotations**Amal Nayouf, Tymaa Hammouda, Mustafa Jarrar, et al.*2023 · 27 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nayouf-2023-nabra-syrian-arabic-dialects-morphological/) 13. **[The FIGNEWS Shared Task on News Media Narratives](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zaghouani-2024-fignews-shared-task-news-media/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Wajdi Zaghouani, Mustafa Jarrar, Nizar Habash, et al.*2024 · 26 citations* 14. **[Identifying dialects with textual and acoustic cues](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hanani-2017-identifying-dialects-textual-acoustic-cues/) [Workshop on NLP for Similar Languages, Varieties and Dialects (VarDial)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/vardial/)**Abualsoud Hanani, Aziz Qaroush, Stephen Taylor*2017 · 24 citations* 15. **[Arabic Fine-Grained Entity Recognition](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liqreina-2023-arabic-fine-grained-entity-recognition/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Haneen Abdallatif Liqreina, Mustafa Jarrar, Mohammed Khalilia, et al.*2023 · 24 citations* 16. **[ArabicNLU 2024: The First Arabic Natural Language Understanding Shared Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khalilia-2024-arabicnlu-2024-first-arabic-natural/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Mohammed Khalilia, Sanad Malaysha, Reem Suwaileh, et al.*2024 · 19 citations* 17. **[A Benchmark and Scoring Algorithm for Enriching Arabic Synonyms](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ghanem-2023-benchmark-scoring-algorithm-enriching-arabic/) [Global Wordnet Conference](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/gwc/)**Sana Ghanem, Mustafa Jarrar, Radi Jarrar, et al.*2023 · 18 citations* 18. **[LU-BZU at SemEval-2021 Task 2: Word2Vec and Lemma2Vec performance in Arabic Word-in-Context disambiguation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hajj-2021-lu-bzu-semeval-2021-task/) [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/)**Moustafa Al-Hajj, Mustafa Jarrar*2021 · 18 citations* 19. [**Camel Treebank: An Open Multi-genre Arabic Dependency Treebank**Nizar Habash, Muhammed AbuOdeh, Dima Taji, et al.*2022 · 17 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2022-camel-treebank-open-multi-genre/) 20. **[ArBanking77: Intent Detection Neural Model and a New Dataset in Modern and Dialectical Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jarrar-2023-arbanking77-intent-detection-neural-model/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Mustafa Jarrar, Ahmet Birim, Mohammed Khalilia, et al.*2023 · 16 citations* 21. **[Classifying ASR Transcriptions According to Arabic Dialect](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hanani-2016-classifying-asr-transcriptions-according-arabic/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Abualsoud Hanani, Aziz Qaroush, Stephen Taylor*2016 · 15 citations* 22. [**Current Trends and Approaches in Synonyms Extraction: Potential Adaptation to Arabic arXiv:2205.10412 · In Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval2021), 2021 International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT), 2021, pp. 428-434, IEEE**Eman Naser-Karajah, Nabil Arman, Mustafa Jarrar*2021 · 14 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/naser-karajah-2022-current-trends-approaches-synonyms-extraction/) 23. **[ImageEval 2025: The First Arabic Image Captioning Shared Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bashiti-2025-imageeval-2025-first-arabic-image/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Ahlam Bashiti, Alaa Aljabari, Hadi Hamoud, et al.*2025 · 13 citations* 24. **[Event-Arguments Extraction Corpus and Modeling using BERT for Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aljabari-2024-event-arguments-extraction-corpus-modeling/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Alaa Aljabari, Lina Duaibes, Mustafa Jarrar, et al.*2024 · 11 citations* 25. [**Offensive Hebrew Corpus and Detection using BERT**Nagham Hamad, Mustafa Jarrar, Mohammad Khalilia, et al.*2023 · 11 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hamad-2023-offensive-hebrew-corpus-detection-using/) [See all 38 works in East Jerusalem, Ramallah and Bethlehem →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/east-jerusalem-ramallah-and-bethlehem/works/) ## Works by year ### 2020s [**2026** 4 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/east-jerusalem-ramallah-and-bethlehem/year/2026/) · [**2025** 7 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/east-jerusalem-ramallah-and-bethlehem/year/2025/) · [**2024** 9 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/east-jerusalem-ramallah-and-bethlehem/year/2024/) · [**2023** 8 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/east-jerusalem-ramallah-and-bethlehem/year/2023/) · [**2022** 2 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/east-jerusalem-ramallah-and-bethlehem/year/2022/) · [**2021** 4 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/east-jerusalem-ramallah-and-bethlehem/year/2021/) ### 2010s [**2018** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/east-jerusalem-ramallah-and-bethlehem/year/2018/) · [**2017** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/east-jerusalem-ramallah-and-bethlehem/year/2017/) · [**2016** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/east-jerusalem-ramallah-and-bethlehem/year/2016/) · [**2014** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/east-jerusalem-ramallah-and-bethlehem/year/2014/) ## Fields, topics and concepts Of its works in our library, with the number of works on each. 📚 Shelves 13 The field of science this work belongs to (OpenAlex fields).[Computer Science · 38 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/) · [Arts and Humanities · 36 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [Artificial Intelligence · 38 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/) · [Language and Linguistics · 36 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/language-and-linguistics/) · [Social Sciences · 3 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/) · [Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 5 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/computer-vision-and-pattern-recognition/) · [Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/) · [Molecular Biology · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/molecular-biology/) · [Signal Processing · 3 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/signal-processing/) · [Education · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/education/) · [Communication · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/communication/) · [Sociology and Political Science · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/sociology-and-political-science/) · [Information Systems · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/information-systems/) 🧭 Topics 16 Research subjects and languages the work is about.[Semitic languages · 37 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semitic-languages/) · [Named entity recognition · 5 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/named-entity-recognition/) · [Speech & spoken language · 6 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/speech/) · [Word sense disambiguation · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/word-sense-disambiguation/) · [Knowledge graphs & ontologies · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/knowledge-graphs/) · [Evaluation & benchmarks · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/evaluation-benchmarks/) · [Morphology · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/morphology/) · [Language models & pretraining · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/) · [Lexical semantics & word embeddings · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/lexical-semantics/) · [Treebanks · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/treebanks/) · [Vision & language · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multimodal/) · [Multilingual & cross-lingual NLP · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multilingual-nlp/) · [Part-of-speech tagging · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/part-of-speech-tagging/) · [Hebrew & Aramaic · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/hebrew-aramaic/) · [Modern Hebrew · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/modern-hebrew/)+1 more 💡 Concepts 1 Key ideas and methods explained on our concept pages.[Ontology engineering · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/ontology-engineering/) Agglomerations: the GHSL Urban Centre Database 2025; populations: the GHSL functional urban areas 2015 (urban centre and commuting zone), else the urban centre, as each page says (European Commission, Joint Research Centre, CC BY 4.0). An institution belongs to the urban centre its coordinates (ROR, OpenAlex) fall in, or one within 5 km. Land: Natural Earth. - [← back to](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/palestine/) — Palestine Updated 2 November 2026