--- title: "Khartoum — research institutions and their papers in our library" description: "Khartoum (Sudan): 2 institutions with papers on Elamur Research — 2 universities — and 73 citations of their works." canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/khartoum/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/khartoum/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [institutions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/orgs/) / [agglomerations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/) / Khartoum # Khartoum Agglomeration [Sudan](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/sudan/) · metro population 6,229,523 (functional urban area, GHSL 2015) **2** institutions with a page**6** works in our library**73** citations of their works ## Institutions (2) 2 universities. ### 🎓 Universities (2) 1. **[University of Khartoum](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-khartoum/)**University · Khartoum, [Sudan](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/sudan/)*4 works · 71 citations* 2. **[Nile University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/nile-university-sd/)**University · Khartoum, [Sudan](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/sudan/)*2 works · 2 citations* ## Works in our library (6) Works of its institutions, the most cited first. 1. **[Palm: A Culturally Inclusive and Linguistically Diverse Dataset for Arabic LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alwajih-2025-palm-culturally-inclusive-linguistically-diverse/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Fakhraddin Alwajih, Abdellah El Mekki, Samar Mohamed Magdy, et al.*2025 · 37 citations* 2. [**BERT Fine-tuning For Arabic Text Summarization arXiv:2004.14135**Khalid N. Elmadani, Mukhtar Elgezouli, Anas Showk*2020 · 29 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/elmadani-2020-bert-fine-tuning-arabic-text/) 3. **[Athar at QIAS2025: LLM-based Question Answering Systems for Islamic Inheritance and Classical Islamic Knowledge](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/noureldien-2025-athar-qias2025-llm-based-question/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Yossra Noureldien, Hassan Suliman, Farah Attallah, et al.*2025 · 3 citations* 4. **[Zero-Shot and Fine-Tuned Evaluation of Generative LLMs for Arabic Word Sense Disambiguation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/noureldien-2025-zero-shot-fine-tuned-evaluation/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Yossra Noureldien, Abdelrazig Mohamed, Farah Attallah*2025 · 2 citations* 5. **[NUR at IslamicEval 2025 Shared Task: Retrieval-Augmented LLMs for Qur'an and Hadith QA](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/amin-2025-nur-islamiceval-2025-shared-task/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Serag Amin, Ranwa Aly, Yara Allam, et al.*2025 · 1 citation* 6. **[Tokenizers United at QIAS-2025: RAG-Enhanced Question Answering for Islamic Studies by Integrating Semantic Retrieval with Generative Reasoning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/samy-2025-tokenizers-united-qias-2025-rag/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Mohamed Samy, Mayar Boghdady, Marwan El Adawi, et al.*2025 · 1 citation* ## Works by year ### 2020s [**2025** 5 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/khartoum/year/2025/) · [**2020** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/khartoum/year/2020/) ## Fields, topics and concepts Of its works in our library, with the number of works on each. 📚 Shelves 8 The field of science this work belongs to (OpenAlex fields).[Arts and Humanities · 6 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [Computer Science · 6 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/) · [Artificial Intelligence · 6 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/) · [Language and Linguistics · 6 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/language-and-linguistics/) · [Social Sciences · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/) · [Education · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/education/) · [Information Systems · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/information-systems/) · [Political Science and International Relations · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/political-science-and-international-relations/) 🧭 Topics 9 Research subjects and languages the work is about.[Semitic languages · 5 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semitic-languages/) · [Language models & pretraining · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/) · [Summarization · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/summarization/) · [Question answering · 3 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/question-answering/) · [Information retrieval & search · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/information-retrieval/) · [Evaluation & benchmarks · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/evaluation-benchmarks/) · [Word sense disambiguation · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/word-sense-disambiguation/) · [Reasoning · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/reasoning/) · [Tokenization & segmentation · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/tokenization/) Agglomerations: the GHSL Urban Centre Database 2025; populations: the GHSL functional urban areas 2015 (urban centre and commuting zone), else the urban centre, as each page says (European Commission, Joint Research Centre, CC BY 4.0). An institution belongs to the urban centre its coordinates (ROR, OpenAlex) fall in, or one within 5 km. Land: Natural Earth. - [← back to](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/sudan/) — Sudan Updated 1 November 2026