---
title: "Randstad — research institutions and their papers in our library"
description: "Randstad (Netherlands): 12 institutions with papers on Elamur Research — 8 universities, 2 labs and research institutes, 1 company, 1…"
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/randstad/"
---
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[home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [institutions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/orgs/) / [agglomerations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/) / Randstad

# Randstad

Agglomeration [Netherlands](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/netherlands/) · metro population 6,400,810 (the Rotterdam [The Hague] functional urban area, GHSL 2015)

**12** institutions with a page**162** works in our library**87,479** citations of their works

## Institutions (12)

8 universities, 2 labs and research institutes, 1 company, 1 government body.

### 🎓 Universities (8)

1. **[University of Amsterdam](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-amsterdam/)**University · Amsterdam, [Netherlands](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/netherlands/)*89 works · 81,337 citations*
2. **[Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/vrije-universiteit-amsterdam/)**University · Amsterdam, [Netherlands](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/netherlands/)*33 works · 3,294 citations*
3. **[Utrecht University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/utrecht-university/)**University · Utrecht, [Netherlands](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/netherlands/)*21 works · 1,281 citations*
4. **[Leiden University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/leiden-university/)**University · Leiden, [Netherlands](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/netherlands/)*16 works · 936 citations*
5. **[Erasmus University Rotterdam](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/erasmus-university-rotterdam/)**University · Rotterdam, [Netherlands](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/netherlands/)*2 works · 288 citations*
6. **[Protestant Theological University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/protestant-theological-university/)**University · Utrecht, [Netherlands](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/netherlands/)*3 works · 6 citations*
7. **[Instituut voor de Nederlandse Taal](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/instituut-voor-de-nederlandse-taal/)**University · Leiden, [Netherlands](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/netherlands/)*3 works · 12 citations*
8. **[Delft University of Technology](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/delft-university-of-technology/)**University · Delft, [Netherlands](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/netherlands/)*2 works · 235 citations*

### 🔬 Labs and research institutes (2)

1. **[Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/data-archiving-and-networked-services-dans/)**Research institute · The Hague, [Netherlands](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/netherlands/)*6 works · 32 citations*
2. **[Huygens Institute for History and Culture of the Netherlands](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/huygens-institute-for-history-and-culture-of-the-netherlands/)**Research institute · Amsterdam, [Netherlands](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/netherlands/)*2 works · 11 citations*

### 🏢 Companies (1)

1. **[Philips](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/companies/philips/)**Company · Amsterdam, [Netherlands](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/netherlands/)*2 works · 25 citations*

### 🏛️ Government research bodies (1)

1. **[Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/government/royal-netherlands-academy-of-arts-and-sciences/)**Government body · Amsterdam, [Netherlands](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/netherlands/)*3 works · 22 citations*

## Works in our library (162)

Works of its institutions, the most cited first.

1. [**SciPy 1.0 — Fundamental Algorithms for Scientific Computing in Python arXiv:1907.10121 (Nature Methods 17, 261 (2020))**Pauli Virtanen, Ralf Gommers, Travis E. Oliphant, et al.*2019 · 38,317 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/virtanen-2019-scipy-1-0-fundamental-algorithms/)
2. [**Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes arXiv:1312.6114**Diederik P Kingma, Max Welling*2013 · 15,018 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kingma-2013-auto-encoding-variational-bayes/)
3. [**Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks arXiv:1609.02907**Thomas N. Kipf, Max Welling*2016 · 8,826 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kipf-2016-semi-supervised-classification-graph-convolutional/)
4. [**Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization arXiv:2110.08207**Victor Sanh, Albert Webson, Colin Raffel, et al.*2021 · 1,581 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sanh-2021-multitask-prompted-training-enables-zero/)
5. **[Analyzing Multi-Head Self-Attention: Specialized Heads Do the Heavy Lifting, the Rest Can Be Pruned](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/voita-2019-analyzing-multi-head-self-attention/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Elena Voita, David Talbot, Fedor Moiseev, et al.*2019 · 1,520 citations*
6. **[Encoding Sentences with Graph Convolutional Networks for Semantic Role Labeling](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/marcheggiani-2017-encoding-sentences-graph-convolutional-networks/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Diego Marcheggiani, Ivan Titov*2017 · 1,104 citations*
7. **[Quantifying Attention Flow in Transformers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abnar-2020-quantifying-attention-flow-transformers/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Samira Abnar, Willem Zuidema*2020 · 1,051 citations*
8. **[Findings of the 2016 Conference on Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bojar-2016-findings-2016-conference-machine-translation/) [Conference on Machine Translation: Shared Task Papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conference-on-machine-translation-shared-task-papers/)**Ondřej Bojar, Rajen Chatterjee, Christian Federmann, et al.*2016 · 938 citations*
9. **[Findings of the 2019 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT19)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barrault-2019-findings-2019-conference-machine-translation/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Loïc Barrault, Ondřej Bojar, Marta R. Costa-jussà, et al.*2019 · 841 citations*
10. **[Findings of the 2018 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT18)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bojar-2018-findings-2018-conference-machine-translation/) [Conference on Machine Translation: Shared Task Papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conference-on-machine-translation-shared-task-papers/)**Ondřej Bojar, Christian Federmann, Mark Fishel, et al.*2018 · 750 citations*
11. [**The stages of event extraction Proceedings of the Workshop on Annotating and Reasoning about Time and Events**David Ahn*2006 · 704 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ahn-2006-stages-event-extraction/)
12. **[Findings of the 2017 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT17)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bojar-2017-findings-2017-conference-machine-translation/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Ondřej Bojar, Rajen Chatterjee, Christian Federmann, et al.*2017 · 689 citations*
13. **[KILT: a Benchmark for Knowledge Intensive Language Tasks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/petroni-2020-kilt-benchmark-knowledge-intensive-language/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Fabio Petroni, Aleksandra Piktus, Angela Fan, et al.*2020 · 665 citations*
14. **[Results of the WNUT2017 Shared Task on Novel and Emerging Entity Recognition](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/derczynski-2017-results-wnut2017-shared-task-novel/) [Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wnut/)**Leon Derczynski, Eric Nichols, Marieke van Erp, et al.*2017 · 536 citations*
15. **[The LAMBADA dataset: Word prediction requiring a broad discourse context](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/paperno-2016-lambada-dataset-word-prediction-requiring/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Denis Paperno, Germán Kruszewski, Angeliki Lazaridou, et al.*2016 · 511 citations*
16. **[Is ChatGPT Good at Search? Investigating Large Language Models as Re-Ranking Agents](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sun-2023-chatgpt-good-search-investigating-large/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Weiwei Sun, Lingyong Yan, Xinyu Ma, et al.*2023 · 494 citations*
17. **[Improving Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation and Zero-Shot Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2020-improving-massively-multilingual-neural-machine/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Biao Zhang, Philip Williams, Ivan Titov, et al.*2020 · 474 citations*
18. **[Findings of the 2015 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bojar-2015-findings-2015-workshop-statistical-machine/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Ondřej Bojar, Rajen Chatterjee, Christian Federmann, et al.*2015 · 462 citations*
19. **[Context-Aware Neural Machine Translation Learns Anaphora Resolution](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/voita-2018-context-aware-neural-machine-translation/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Elena Voita, Pavel Serdyukov, Rico Sennrich, et al.*2018 · 448 citations*
20. **[Findings of the 2013 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bojar-2013-findings-2013-workshop-statistical-machine/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Ondřej Bojar, Christian Buck, Chris Callison-Burch, et al.*2013 · 443 citations*
21. **[Neural versus Phrase-Based Machine Translation Quality: a Case Study](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bentivogli-2016-neural-versus-phrase-based-machine/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Luisa Bentivogli, Arianna Bisazza, Mauro Cettolo, et al.*2016 · 437 citations*
22. **[Data Augmentation for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fadaee-2017-data-augmentation-low-resource-neural/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Marzieh Fadaee, Arianna Bisazza, Christof Monz*2017 · 423 citations*
23. **[Findings of the 2020 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT20)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barrault-2020-findings-2020-conference-machine-translation/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Loïc Barrault, Magdalena Biesialska, Ondřej Bojar, et al.*2020 · 401 citations*
24. [**Long Range Arena: A Benchmark for Efficient Transformers arXiv:2011.04006**Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Samira Abnar, et al.*2020 · 399 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tay-2020-long-range-arena-benchmark-efficient/)
25. **[BPE-Dropout: Simple and Effective Subword Regularization](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/provilkov-2020-bpe-dropout-simple-effective-subword/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Ivan Provilkov, Dmitrii Emelianenko, Elena Voita*2020 · 389 citations*

[See all 162 works in Randstad →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/randstad/works/)

## Works by year

### 2020s

[**2026** 12 works Works of Randstad from 2026](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/randstad/year/2026/) · [**2025** 4 works Works of Randstad from 2025](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/randstad/year/2025/) · [**2024** 4 works Works of Randstad from 2024](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/randstad/year/2024/) · [**2023** 11 works Works of Randstad from 2023](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/randstad/year/2023/) · [**2022** 12 works Works of Randstad from 2022](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/randstad/year/2022/) · [**2021** 12 works Works of Randstad from 2021](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/randstad/year/2021/) · [**2020** 23 works Works of Randstad from 2020](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/randstad/year/2020/)

### 2010s

[**2019** 18 works Works of Randstad from 2019](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/randstad/year/2019/) · [**2018** 7 works Works of Randstad from 2018](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/randstad/year/2018/) · [**2017** 11 works Works of Randstad from 2017](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/randstad/year/2017/) · [**2016** 19 works Works of Randstad from 2016](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/randstad/year/2016/) · [**2015** 6 works Works of Randstad from 2015](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/randstad/year/2015/) · [**2014** 5 works Works of Randstad from 2014](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/randstad/year/2014/) · [**2013** 4 works Works of Randstad from 2013](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/randstad/year/2013/) · [**2012** 2 works Works of Randstad from 2012](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/randstad/year/2012/) · [**2010** 1 work Works of Randstad from 2010](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tsarfaty-2010-modeling-morphosyntactic-agreement-constituency-based/)

### 2000s

[**2009** 1 work Works of Randstad from 2009](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/peursen-2009-how-establish-verbal-paradigm-basis/) · [**2008** 1 work Works of Randstad from 2008](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tsarfaty-2008-word-based-or-morpheme-based/) · [**2007** 1 work Works of Randstad from 2007](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/manour-2007-smoothing-lexicon-based-pos-tagger/) · [**2006** 2 works Works of Randstad from 2006](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/randstad/year/2006/) · [**2005** 1 work Works of Randstad from 2005](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/haim-2005-choosing-optimal-architecture-segmentation-pos/) · [**2004** 1 work Works of Randstad from 2004](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/polanyi-2004-rule-based-approach-discourse-parsing/) · [**2002** 1 work Works of Randstad from 2002](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/harbusch-2002-quantitative-model-word-order-movement/)

### 1990s

[**1990** 1 work Works of Randstad from 1990](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shieber-1990-semantic-head-driven-generation/)

### 1980s

[**1986** 2 works Works of Randstad from 1986](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/randstad/year/1986/)

## Concepts, shelves and topics

Of its works in our library: the number of works on each and its rating among them.

📚 Shelves 32 The field of science this work belongs to (OpenAlex fields).[Computer Science · 130 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/) · [Arts and Humanities · 157 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [Artificial Intelligence · 127 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/) · [Language and Linguistics · 154 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/language-and-linguistics/) · [Mathematics · 3 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/mathematics/) · [Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 13 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/computer-vision-and-pattern-recognition/) · [Computational Theory and Mathematics · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/computational-theory-and-mathematics/) · [Decision Sciences · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/decision-sciences/) · [Information Systems and Management · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/decision-sciences/information-systems-and-management/) · [Physics and Astronomy · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/physics-and-astronomy/) · [Statistics and Probability · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/mathematics/statistics-and-probability/) · [Statistical and Nonlinear Physics · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/physics-and-astronomy/statistical-and-nonlinear-physics/) · [Social Sciences · 6 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/) · [Information Systems · 7 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/information-systems/) · [Psychology · 16 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/psychology/)+17 more

🧭 Topics 44 Research subjects and languages the work is about.[Machine translation · 35 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/) · [Evaluation & benchmarks · 20 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/evaluation-benchmarks/) · [Coreference resolution · 6 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/coreference-resolution/) · [Discourse analysis · 11 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/discourse-analysis/) · [English · 19 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/english/) · [Multilingual & cross-lingual NLP · 6 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multilingual-nlp/) · [Semantic role labeling · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semantic-role-labeling/) · [Named entity recognition · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/named-entity-recognition/) · [Idioms & multiword expressions · 6 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multiword-expressions/) · [Information retrieval & search · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/information-retrieval/) · [Interpretability · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/interpretability/) · [Hebrew & Aramaic · 37 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/hebrew-aramaic/) · [Dialogue systems · 3 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/dialogue-systems/) · [Tokenization & segmentation · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/tokenization/) · [Question answering · 3 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/question-answering/)+29 more

💡 Concepts 12 Key ideas and methods explained on our concept pages.[Transformer and attention · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/transformer/) · [Semantic role labeling · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/semantic-role-labeling/) · [Cognitive linguistics · 4 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/cognitive-linguistics/) · [Named entity recognition · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/named-entity-recognition/) · [Coreference resolution · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/coreference-resolution/) · [Subword tokenization · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/subword-tokenization/) · [Minimum description length · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/minimum-description-length/) · [Lexical semantics · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/lexical-semantics/) · [Lexicography · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/lexicography/) · [Child-directed speech · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/child-directed-speech/) · [Ontology engineering · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/ontology-engineering/) · [Psycholinguistics · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/psycholinguistics/)

Agglomerations: the GHSL Urban Centre Database 2025; populations: the GHSL functional urban areas 2015 (urban centre and commuting zone), else the urban centre, as each page says (European Commission, Joint Research Centre, CC BY 4.0). An institution belongs to the urban centre its coordinates (ROR, OpenAlex) fall in, or one within 5 km. Land: Natural Earth.

- [← back to](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/netherlands/) — Netherlands

Updated 24 October 2026