--- title: "Rawalpindi [Islamabad] — research institutions and their papers" description: "Rawalpindi [Islamabad] (Pakistan): 2 institutions with papers on Elamur Research — 2 universities — and 6 citations of their works." canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rawalpindi-islamabad/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rawalpindi-islamabad/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [institutions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/orgs/) / [agglomerations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/) / Rawalpindi [Islamabad] # Rawalpindi [Islamabad] Agglomeration [Pakistan](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/pakistan/) · metro population 4,825,392 (functional urban area, GHSL 2015) **2** institutions with a page**4** works in our library**6** citations of their works ## Institutions (2) 2 universities. ### 🎓 Universities (2) 1. **[COMSATS University Islamabad](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/comsats-university-islamabad/)**University · Islamabad, [Pakistan](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/pakistan/)*2 works · 6 citations* 2. **[National University of Sciences and Technology](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/national-university-of-sciences-and-technology/)**University · Islamabad, [Pakistan](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/pakistan/)*2 works* ## Works in our library (4) Works of its institutions, the most cited first. 1. [**Improving Arabic Multi-Label Emotion Classification using Stacked Embeddings and Hybrid Loss Function arXiv:2410.03979**Muhammad Azeem Aslam, Wang Jun, Nisar Ahmed, et al.*2024 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aslam-2024-improving-arabic-multi-label-emotion/) 2. **[Automated Generation of Arabic Verb Conjugations with Multilingual Urdu Translation: An NLP Approach](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nawaz-2025-automated-generation-arabic-verb-conjugations/) [Workshop on NLP for Languages Using Arabic Script](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/abjadnlp/)**Haq Nawaz, Manal Elobaid, Ali Al-Laith, et al.*2025 · 1 citation* 3. **[ShahiEmotion: A Benchmark Dataset for Punjabi Shahmukhi Emotion Detection](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nawaz-2026-shahiemotion-benchmark-dataset-punjabi-shahmukhi/) [Workshop on Multilinguality in the Era of Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/mellm/)**Usman Nawaz, Muhammad Junaid Iqbal, Tahir Alyas, et al.*2026* 4. **[MIUN BiasPatrol at SemEval-2026 Task 13: Why TF-IDF can Beat Transformers for OOD Code Detection](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sahlen-2026-miun-biaspatrol-semeval-2026-task/) [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/)**Loviza Sahlen, Thomas Springfeldt, Mehwish Fatima, et al.*2026* ## Works by year ### 2020s [**2026** 2 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rawalpindi-islamabad/year/2026/) · [**2025** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rawalpindi-islamabad/year/2025/) · [**2024** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rawalpindi-islamabad/year/2024/) ## Fields, topics and concepts Of its works in our library, with the number of works on each. 📚 Shelves 8 The field of science this work belongs to (OpenAlex fields).[Artificial Intelligence · 4 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/) · [Computer Science · 4 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/) · [Experimental and Cognitive Psychology · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/psychology/experimental-and-cognitive-psychology/) · [Psychology · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/psychology/) · [Arts and Humanities · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [Language and Linguistics · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/language-and-linguistics/) · [Information Systems · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/information-systems/) · [Social Psychology · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/psychology/social-psychology/) 🧭 Topics 4 Research subjects and languages the work is about.[Semitic languages · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semitic-languages/) · [Sentiment & emotion · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/sentiment-emotion/) · [Multilingual & cross-lingual NLP · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multilingual-nlp/) · [Evaluation & benchmarks · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/evaluation-benchmarks/) 💡 Concepts 1 Key ideas and methods explained on our concept pages.[TF-IDF · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/tf-idf/) Agglomerations: the GHSL Urban Centre Database 2025; populations: the GHSL functional urban areas 2015 (urban centre and commuting zone), else the urban centre, as each page says (European Commission, Joint Research Centre, CC BY 4.0). An institution belongs to the urban centre its coordinates (ROR, OpenAlex) fall in, or one within 5 km. Land: Natural Earth. - [← back to](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/pakistan/) — Pakistan Updated 1 November 2026