---
title: "Rhine-Neckar — research institutions and their papers"
description: "Rhine-Neckar (Germany): 5 institutions with papers on Elamur Research — 2 universities, 1 research institute, 2 companies — and 52,996…"
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rhine-neckar/"
---
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[home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [institutions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/orgs/) / [agglomerations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/) / Rhine-Neckar

# Rhine-Neckar

Agglomeration [Germany](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/germany/) · metro population 1,695,403 (the Mannheim functional urban area, GHSL 2015)

**5** institutions with a page**78** works in our library**52,996** citations of their works

## Institutions (5)

2 universities, 1 research institute, 2 companies.

### 🎓 Universities (2)

1. **[Heidelberg University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/heidelberg-university/)**University · Heidelberg, [Germany](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/germany/)*27 works · 40,944 citations*
2. **[University of Mannheim](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-mannheim/)**University · Mannheim, [Germany](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/germany/)*18 works · 6,984 citations*

### 🔬 Labs and research institutes (1)

1. **[Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/heidelberg-institute-for-theoretical-studies/)**Research institute · Heidelberg, [Germany](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/germany/)*27 works · 1,842 citations*

### 🏢 Companies (2)

1. **[European Media Laboratory](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/companies/european-media-laboratory/)**Company · Heidelberg, [Germany](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/germany/)*6 works · 852 citations*
2. **[Systems, Applications & Products in Data Processing (Germany)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/companies/systems-applications-products-in-data-processing-germany/)**Company · Walldorf, [Germany](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/germany/)*4 works · 2,374 citations*

## Works in our library (78)

Works of its institutions, the most cited first.

1. [**SciPy 1.0 — Fundamental Algorithms for Scientific Computing in Python arXiv:1907.10121 (Nature Methods 17, 261 (2020))**Pauli Virtanen, Ralf Gommers, Travis E. Oliphant, et al.*2019 · 38,317 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/virtanen-2019-scipy-1-0-fundamental-algorithms/)
2. **[DBpedia – A Large-scale, Multilingual Knowledge Base Extracted from Wikipedia](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lehmann-2015-dbpedia-large-scale-multilingual-knowledge/) [Semantic Web](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semantic-web/)**Jens Lehmann, Robert Isele, Max Jakob, et al.*2015 · 3,571 citations*
3. [**Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization arXiv:2110.08207**Victor Sanh, Albert Webson, Colin Raffel, et al.*2021 · 1,581 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sanh-2021-multitask-prompted-training-enables-zero/)
4. **[MAD-X: An Adapter-Based Framework for Multi-Task Cross-Lingual Transfer](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pfeiffer-2020-mad-x-adapter-based-framework/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Jonas Pfeiffer, Ivan Vulić, Iryna Gurevych, et al.*2020 · 833 citations*
5. **[BabelNet: Building a Very Large Multilingual Semantic Network](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/navigli-2010-babelnet-building-very-large-multilingual/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Roberto Navigli, Simone Paolo Ponzetto*2010 · 656 citations*
6. **[An Unsupervised Neural Attention Model for Aspect Extraction](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/he-2017-unsupervised-neural-attention-model-aspect/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Ruidan He, Wee Sun Lee, Hwee Tou Ng, et al.*2017 · 473 citations*
7. **[XCOPA: A Multilingual Dataset for Causal Commonsense Reasoning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ponti-2020-xcopa-multilingual-dataset-causal-commonsense/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Edoardo Maria Ponti, Goran Glavaš, Olga Majewska, et al.*2020 · 465 citations*
8. **[Exploring Neural Text Simplification Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nisioi-2017-exploring-neural-text-simplification-models/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Sergiu Nisioi, Sanja Štajner, Simone Paolo Ponzetto, et al.*2017 · 353 citations*
9. **[Exploiting Semantic Role Labeling, WordNet and Wikipedia for Coreference Resolution](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ponzetto-2006-exploiting-semantic-role-labeling-wordnet/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Simone Paolo Ponzetto, Michael Strube*2006 · 347 citations*
10. **[Probing Pretrained Language Models for Lexical Semantics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/vulic-2020-probing-pretrained-language-models-lexical/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Ivan Vulić, Edoardo Maria Ponti, Robert Litschko, et al.*2020 · 320 citations*
11. [**Scoring Coreference Partitions of Predicted Mentions: A Reference Implementation**Sameer Pradhan, Xiaoqiang Luo, Marta Recasens, et al.*2014 · 284 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pradhan-2014-scoring-coreference-partitions-predicted-mentions/)
12. **[ConveRT: Efficient and Accurate Conversational Representations from Transformers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/henderson-2020-convert-efficient-accurate-conversational-representations/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Matthew Henderson, Iñigo Casanueva, Nikola Mrkšić, et al.*2020 · 268 citations*
13. **[Knowledgeable Reader: Enhancing Cloze-Style Reading Comprehension with External Commonsense Knowledge](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mihaylov-2018-knowledgeable-reader-enhancing-cloze-style/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Todor Mihaylov, Anette Frank*2018 · 260 citations*
14. **[BPEmb: Tokenization-free Pre-trained Subword Embeddings in 275 Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/heinzerling-2018-bpemb-tokenization-free-pre-trained/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Benjamin Heinzerling, Michael Strube*2018 · 257 citations*
15. **[Overview of the SPMRL 2013 Shared Task: A Cross-Framework Evaluation of Parsing Morphologically Rich Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/seddah-2013-overview-spmrl-2013-shared-task/) [Workshop on Statistical Parsing of Morphologically-Rich Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/workshop-on-statistical-parsing-of-morphologically-rich-languages/)**Djamé Seddah, Reut Tsarfaty, Sandra Kübler, et al.*2013 · 244 citations*
16. **[Humanity's Last Exam](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/phan-2025-humanity-s-last-exam/) [Nature](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nature/)**Long Phan, Alice Gatti, Ziwen Han, et al.*2025 · 235 citations*
17. [**Which Coreference Evaluation Metric Do You Trust? A Proposal for a Link-based Entity Aware Metric**Nafise Sadat Moosavi, Michael Strube*2016 · 210 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/moosavi-2016-which-coreference-evaluation-metric-do/)
18. **[Nematus: a Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sennrich-2017-nematus-toolkit-neural-machine-translation/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Rico Sennrich, Orhan Firat, Kyunghyun Cho, et al.*2017 · 206 citations*
19. **[BART: A Modular Toolkit for Coreference Resolution](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/versley-2008-bart-modular-toolkit-coreference-resolution/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Yannick Versley, Simone Paolo Ponzetto, Massimo Poesio, et al.*2008 · 197 citations*
20. [**Between words and characters: A Brief History of Open-Vocabulary Modeling and Tokenization in NLP arXiv:2112.10508**Sabrina J. Mielke, Zaid Alyafeai, Elizabeth Salesky, et al.*2021 · 190 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mielke-2021-between-words-characters-brief-history/)
21. **[Sustainable Modular Debiasing of Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lauscher-2021-sustainable-modular-debiasing-language-models/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Anne Lauscher, Tobias Lueken, Goran Glavaš*2021 · 165 citations*
22. **[Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/vulic-2019-do-we-really-need-fully/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Ivan Vulić, Goran Glavaš, Roi Reichart, et al.*2019 · 157 citations*
23. **[Finding Hedges by Chasing Weasels: Hedge Detection Using Wikipedia Tags and Shallow Linguistic Features](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ganter-2009-finding-hedges-chasing-weasels-hedge/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Viola Ganter, Michael Strube*2009 · 151 citations*
24. **[A Machine Learning Approach to Pronoun Resolution in Spoken Dialogue](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/strube-2003-machine-learning-approach-pronoun-resolution/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Michael Strube, Christoph Müller*2003 · 149 citations*
25. [**The BigScience ROOTS Corpus: A 1.6TB Composite Multilingual Dataset arXiv:2303.03915**Hugo Laurençon, Lucile Saulnier, Thomas Wang, et al.*2023 · 147 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lauren-ccon-2023-bigscience-roots-corpus-1-6tb/)

[See all 78 works in Rhine-Neckar →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rhine-neckar/works/)

## Works by year

### 2020s

[**2026** 1 work Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2026](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zouhar-2026-early-exit-instant-confidence-translation/) · [**2025** 2 works Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2025](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rhine-neckar/year/2025/) · [**2024** 1 work Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2024](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2024-what-causes-failure-explicit-implicit/) · [**2023** 5 works Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2023](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rhine-neckar/year/2023/) · [**2022** 2 works Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2022](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rhine-neckar/year/2022/) · [**2021** 7 works Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2021](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rhine-neckar/year/2021/) · [**2020** 6 works Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2020](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rhine-neckar/year/2020/)

### 2010s

[**2019** 4 works Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2019](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rhine-neckar/year/2019/) · [**2018** 6 works Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2018](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rhine-neckar/year/2018/) · [**2017** 9 works Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2017](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rhine-neckar/year/2017/) · [**2016** 6 works Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2016](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rhine-neckar/year/2016/) · [**2015** 4 works Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2015](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rhine-neckar/year/2015/) · [**2014** 3 works Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2014](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rhine-neckar/year/2014/) · [**2013** 5 works Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2013](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rhine-neckar/year/2013/) · [**2012** 2 works Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2012](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rhine-neckar/year/2012/) · [**2011** 1 work Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2011](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cai-2011-unrestricted-coreference-resolution-global-hypergraph/) · [**2010** 6 works Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2010](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rhine-neckar/year/2010/)

### 2000s

[**2009** 2 works Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2009](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rhine-neckar/year/2009/) · [**2008** 1 work Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2008](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/versley-2008-bart-modular-toolkit-coreference-resolution/) · [**2006** 2 works Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2006](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/rhine-neckar/year/2006/) · [**2004** 1 work Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2004](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/holler-2004-exploiting-coreference-annotations-text-hypertext/) · [**2003** 1 work Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2003](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/strube-2003-machine-learning-approach-pronoun-resolution/) · [**2000** 1 work Works of Rhine-Neckar from 2000](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/eckert-2000-dialogue-acts-synchronizing-units-anaphora/)

## Fields, topics and concepts

Of its works in our library, with the number of works on each.

📚 Shelves 20 The field of science this work belongs to (OpenAlex fields).[Computer Science · 75 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/) · [Artificial Intelligence · 75 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/) · [Arts and Humanities · 74 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [Language and Linguistics · 74 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/language-and-linguistics/) · [Mathematics · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/mathematics/) · [Decision Sciences · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/decision-sciences/) · [Computational Theory and Mathematics · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/computational-theory-and-mathematics/) · [Information Systems and Management · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/decision-sciences/information-systems-and-management/) · [Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 5 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/computer-vision-and-pattern-recognition/) · [Social Sciences · 4 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/) · [General Social Sciences · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/general-social-sciences/) · [Literature and Literary Theory · 5 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/literature-and-literary-theory/) · [Safety Research · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/safety-research/) · [Information Systems · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/information-systems/) · [Psychology · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/psychology/)+5 more

🧭 Topics 28 Research subjects and languages the work is about.[Coreference resolution · 32 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/coreference-resolution/) · [Multilingual & cross-lingual NLP · 10 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multilingual-nlp/) · [English · 17 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/english/) · [Machine translation · 6 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/) · [Knowledge graphs & ontologies · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/knowledge-graphs/) · [Tokenization & segmentation · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/tokenization/) · [Language models & pretraining · 4 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/) · [Dialogue systems · 4 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/dialogue-systems/) · [Reasoning · 3 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/reasoning/) · [Discourse analysis · 5 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/discourse-analysis/) · [Evaluation & benchmarks · 6 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/evaluation-benchmarks/) · [Semantic role labeling · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semantic-role-labeling/) · [Named entity recognition · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/named-entity-recognition/) · [Question answering · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/question-answering/) · [Bias, fairness & safety · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/bias-fairness-safety/)+13 more

💡 Concepts 5 Key ideas and methods explained on our concept pages.[Knowledge representation and reasoning · 3 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/knowledge-representation/) · [Subword tokenization · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/subword-tokenization/) · [Lexical semantics · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/lexical-semantics/) · [Coreference resolution · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/coreference-resolution/) · [Semantic role labeling · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/semantic-role-labeling/)

Agglomerations: the GHSL Urban Centre Database 2025; populations: the GHSL functional urban areas 2015 (urban centre and commuting zone), else the urban centre, as each page says (European Commission, Joint Research Centre, CC BY 4.0). An institution belongs to the urban centre its coordinates (ROR, OpenAlex) fall in, or one within 5 km. Land: Natural Earth.

- [← back to](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/germany/) — Germany

Updated 24 October 2026