---
title: "Saarbrücken — research institutions and their papers in our library"
description: "Saarbrücken (Germany): 4 institutions with papers on Elamur Research — 1 university, 3 labs and research institutes — and 62,660 citations…"
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/"
---
[Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/)

[home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [institutions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/orgs/) / [agglomerations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/) / Saarbrücken

# Saarbrücken

Agglomeration [Germany](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/germany/) · metro population 570,240 (the Saarbruecken functional urban area, GHSL 2015)

**4** institutions with a page**180** works in our library**62,660** citations of their works

## Institutions (4)

1 university, 3 labs and research institutes.

### 🎓 Universities (1)

1. **[Saarland University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/saarland-university/)**University · Saarbrücken, [Germany](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/germany/)*149 works · 18,353 citations*

### 🔬 Labs and research institutes (3)

1. **[Max Planck Institute for Informatics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/max-planck-institute-for-informatics/)**Research institute · Saarbrücken, [Germany](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/germany/)*18 works · 4,545 citations*
2. **[Helmholtz Center for Information Security](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/helmholtz-center-for-information-security/)**Research institute · Saarbrücken, [Germany](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/germany/)*20 works · 1,172 citations*
3. **[Max Planck Institute for Software Systems](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/max-planck-institute-for-software-systems/)**Research institute · Saarbrücken, [Germany](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/germany/)*3 works · 38,590 citations*

## Works in our library (180)

Works of its institutions, the most cited first.

1. [**SciPy 1.0 — Fundamental Algorithms for Scientific Computing in Python arXiv:1907.10121 (Nature Methods 17, 261 (2020))**Pauli Virtanen, Ralf Gommers, Travis E. Oliphant, et al.*2019 · 38,334 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/virtanen-2019-scipy-1-0-fundamental-algorithms/)
2. **[A Survey on Hate Speech Detection using Natural Language Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schmidt-2017-survey-hate-speech-detection-natural/) [International Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Social Media](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/socialnlp/)**Anna Schmidt, Michael Wiegand*2017 · 1,808 citations*
3. [**TnT – A Statistical Part-of-Speech Tagger**Thorsten Brants*2000 · 1,757 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/brants-2000-tnt-statistical-part-speech-tagger/)
4. **[Multimodal Compact Bilinear Pooling for Visual Question Answering and Visual Grounding](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fukui-2016-multimodal-compact-bilinear-pooling-visual/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Akira Fukui, Dong Huk Park, Daylen Yang, et al.*2016 · 1,684 citations*
5. **[Climbing towards NLU: On Meaning, Form, and Understanding in the Age of Data](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bender-2020-climbing-nlu-meaning-form-understanding/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Emily M. Bender, Alexander Koller*2020 · 1,382 citations*
6. **[Findings of the 2016 Conference on Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bojar-2016-findings-2016-conference-machine-translation/) [Conference on Machine Translation: Shared Task Papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conference-on-machine-translation-shared-task-papers/)**Ondřej Bojar, Rajen Chatterjee, Christian Federmann, et al.*2016 · 940 citations*
7. **[Findings of the 2019 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT19)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barrault-2019-findings-2019-conference-machine-translation/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Loïc Barrault, Ondřej Bojar, Marta R. Costa-jussà, et al.*2019 · 847 citations*
8. [**Looking Beyond the Surface: A Challenge Set for Reading Comprehension over Multiple Sentences**Daniel Khashabi, Snigdha Chaturvedi, Michael Roth, et al.*2018 · 677 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khashabi-2018-looking-beyond-surface-challenge-set/)
9. [**The CoNLL-2009 Shared Task: Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies in Multiple Languages**Jan Hajič, Massimiliano Ciaramita, Richard Johansson, et al.*2009 · 630 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hajic-2009-conll-2009-shared-task-syntactic/)
10. **[Grounding Action Descriptions in Videos](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/regneri-2013-grounding-action-descriptions-videos/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Michaela Regneri, Marcus Rohrbach, Dominikus Wetzel, et al.*2013 · 535 citations*
11. **[Using Semantic Roles to Improve Question Answering](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shen-2007-semantic-roles-improve-question-answering/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Dan Shen, Mirella Lapata*2007 · 524 citations*
12. **[Inducing Crosslingual Distributed Representations of Words](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/klementiev-2012-inducing-crosslingual-distributed-representations-words/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Alexandre Klementiev, Ivan Titov, Binod Bhattarai*2012 · 513 citations*
13. **[PATTY: A Taxonomy of Relational Patterns with Semantic Types](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nakashole-2012-patty-taxonomy-relational-patterns-semantic/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Ndapandula Nakashole, Gerhard Weikum, Fabian Suchanek*2012 · 433 citations*
14. **[MasakhaNER: Named Entity Recognition for African Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/adelani-2021-masakhaner-named-entity-recognition-african/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**David Ifeoluwa Adelani, Jade Abbott, Graham Neubig, et al.*2021 · 431 citations*
15. [**75 Languages, 1 Model: Parsing Universal Dependencies Universally**Dan Kondratyuk, Milan Straka*2019 · 415 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kondratyuk-2019-75-languages-1-model-parsing/)
16. **[An Annotation Scheme for Free Word Order Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/skut-1997-annotation-scheme-free-word-order/) [Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing (ANLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/anlp/)**Wojciech Skut, Brigitte Krenn, Thorsten Brants, et al.*1997 · 408 citations*
17. **[Depression and Self-Harm Risk Assessment in Online Forums](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yates-2017-depression-self-harm-risk-assessment/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Andrew Yates, Arman Cohan, Nazli Goharian*2017 · 404 citations*
18. **[Findings of the 2020 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT20)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barrault-2020-findings-2020-conference-machine-translation/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Loïc Barrault, Magdalena Biesialska, Ondřej Bojar, et al.*2020 · 403 citations*
19. **[A Survey on Recent Approaches for Natural Language Processing in Low-Resource Scenarios](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hedderich-2021-survey-recent-approaches-natural-language/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Michael A. Hedderich, Lukas Lange, Heike Adel, et al.*2021 · 401 citations*
20. **[DeClarE: Debunking Fake News and False Claims using Evidence-Aware Deep Learning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/popat-2018-declare-debunking-fake-news-false/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Kashyap Popat, Subhabrata Mukherjee, Andrew Yates, et al.*2018 · 392 citations*
21. **[Participatory Research for Low-resourced Machine Translation: A Case Study in African Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nekoto-2020-participatory-research-low-resourced-machine/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Wilhelmina Nekoto, Vukosi Marivate, Tshinondiwa Matsila, et al.*2020 · 339 citations*
22. [**"Do Anything Now": Characterizing and Evaluating In-The-Wild Jailbreak Prompts on Large Language Models arXiv:2308.03825**Xinyue Shen, Zeyuan Chen, Michael Backes, et al.*2023 · 329 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shen-2023-anything-now-characterizing-evaluating-wild/)
23. **[Experiments on the Automatic Induction of German Semantic Verb Classes](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/walde-2006-experiments-automatic-induction-german-semantic/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Schulte im Walde, Sabine*2006 · 260 citations*
24. **[Humanity's Last Exam](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/phan-2025-humanity-s-last-exam/) [Nature](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nature/)**Long Phan, Alice Gatti, Ziwen Han, et al.*2025 · 256 citations*
25. **[The SALSA Corpus: a German Corpus Resource for Lexical Semantics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/burchardt-2006-salsa-corpus-german-corpus-resource/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Aljoscha Burchardt, Katrin Erk, Anette Frank, et al.*2006 · 255 citations*

[See all 180 works in Saarbrücken →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/works/)

## Works by year

### 2020s

[**2026** 31 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2026/) · [**2025** 15 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2025/) · [**2024** 14 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2024/) · [**2023** 19 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2023/) · [**2022** 10 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2022/) · [**2021** 4 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2021/) · [**2020** 7 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2020/)

### 2010s

[**2019** 9 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2019/) · [**2018** 10 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2018/) · [**2017** 9 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2017/) · [**2016** 9 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2016/) · [**2015** 4 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2015/) · [**2014** 3 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2014/) · [**2013** 2 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2013/) · [**2012** 7 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2012/) · [**2011** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2011/) · [**2010** 3 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2010/)

### 2000s

[**2009** 4 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2009/) · [**2008** 4 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2008/) · [**2007** 2 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2007/) · [**2006** 5 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2006/) · [**2005** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2005/) · [**2004** 4 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2004/) · [**2000** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/2000/)

### 1990s

[**1997** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/1997/) · [**1994** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/saarbrucken/year/1994/)

## Fields, topics and concepts

Of its works in our library, with the number of works on each.

📚 Shelves 40 The field of science this work belongs to (OpenAlex fields).[Computer Science · 171 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/) · [Artificial Intelligence · 170 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/) · [Arts and Humanities · 166 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [Language and Linguistics · 165 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/language-and-linguistics/) · [Mathematics · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/mathematics/) · [Decision Sciences · 6 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/decision-sciences/) · [Computational Theory and Mathematics · 3 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/computational-theory-and-mathematics/) · [Information Systems and Management · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/decision-sciences/information-systems-and-management/) · [Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 15 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/computer-vision-and-pattern-recognition/) · [Social Sciences · 14 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/) · [Psychology · 9 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/psychology/) · [Information Systems · 6 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/information-systems/) · [Sociology and Political Science · 3 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/sociology-and-political-science/) · [Philosophy · 9 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/philosophy/) · [Literature and Literary Theory · 13 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/literature-and-literary-theory/)+25 more

🧭 Topics 39 Research subjects and languages the work is about.[Discourse analysis · 21 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/discourse-analysis/) · [Language models & pretraining · 26 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/) · [Multilingual & cross-lingual NLP · 15 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multilingual-nlp/) · [English · 31 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/english/) · [Evaluation & benchmarks · 15 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/evaluation-benchmarks/) · [Machine translation · 14 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/) · [Bias, fairness & safety · 10 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/bias-fairness-safety/) · [Question answering · 4 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/question-answering/) · [Named entity recognition · 4 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/named-entity-recognition/) · [Part-of-speech tagging · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/part-of-speech-tagging/) · [Semantic role labeling · 7 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semantic-role-labeling/) · [Low-resource languages · 4 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/low-resource-languages/) · [Sentiment & emotion · 4 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/sentiment-emotion/) · [Coreference resolution · 9 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/coreference-resolution/) · [Dialogue systems · 8 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/dialogue-systems/)+24 more

💡 Concepts 18 Key ideas and methods explained on our concept pages.[Question answering · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/question-answering/) · [Text classification · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/text-classification/) · [Part-of-speech tagging · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/part-of-speech-tagging/) · [Natural language understanding · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/natural-language-understanding/) · [Semantic role labeling · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/semantic-role-labeling/) · [Named entity recognition · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/named-entity-recognition/) · [Semantics · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/semantics/) · [Universal Dependencies · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/universal-dependencies/) · [Linguistic annotation · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/annotation/) · [Natural language processing · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/natural-language-processing/) · [Lexical semantics · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/lexical-semantics/) · [Knowledge graph · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/knowledge-graph/) · [Knowledge representation and reasoning · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/knowledge-representation/) · [Lemma · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/lemma/) · [Morphology · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/morphology/)+3 more

Agglomerations: the GHSL Urban Centre Database 2025; populations: the GHSL functional urban areas 2015 (urban centre and commuting zone), else the urban centre, as each page says (European Commission, Joint Research Centre, CC BY 4.0). An institution belongs to the urban centre its coordinates (ROR, OpenAlex) fall in, or one within 5 km. Land: Natural Earth.

- [← back to](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/germany/) — Germany

Updated 2 November 2026