--- title: "Turku — research institutions and their papers" description: "Turku (Finland): 3 institutions with papers on Elamur Research — 2 universities, 1 research institute — and 4,735 citations of their works." canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/turku/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/turku/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [institutions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/orgs/) / [agglomerations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/) / Turku # Turku Agglomeration [Finland](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/finland/) · metro population 293,766 (functional urban area, GHSL 2015) **3** institutions with a page**14** works in our library**4,735** citations of their works ## Institutions (3) 2 universities, 1 research institute. ### 🎓 Universities (2) 1. **[University of Turku](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-turku/)**University · Turku, [Finland](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/finland/)*11 works · 4,024 citations* 2. **[Åbo Akademi University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/abo-akademi-university/)**University · Turku, [Finland](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/finland/)*3 works · 58 citations* ### 🔬 Labs and research institutes (1) 1. **[Turku Centre for Computer Science](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/turku-centre-for-computer-science/)**Research institute · Turku, [Finland](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/finland/)*2 works · 653 citations* ## Works in our library (14) Works of its institutions, the most cited first. 1. [**Universal Dependencies v1: A Multilingual Treebank Collection**Joakim Nivre, Marie-Catherine de Marneffe, Filip Ginter, et al.*2016 · 1,739 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nivre-2016-universal-dependencies-v1-multilingual-treebank/) 2. [**Universal Stanford dependencies: A cross-linguistic typology**Marie-Catherine de Marneffe, Timothy Dozat, Natalia Silveira, et al.*2014 · 626 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/marneffe-2014-universal-stanford-dependencies-cross-linguistic/) 3. [**CoNLL 2017 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies**Daniel Zeman, Martin Popel, Milan Straka, et al.*2017 · 604 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zeman-2017-conll-2017-shared-task-multilingual/) 4. [**Universal Dependencies v2: An Evergrowing Multilingual Treebank Collection**Joakim Nivre, Marie-Catherine de Marneffe, Filip Ginter, et al.*2020 · 326 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nivre-2020-universal-dependencies-v2-evergrowing-multilingual/) 5. [**CoNLL 2018 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies**Daniel Zeman, Jan Hajič, Martin Popel, et al.*2018 · 316 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zeman-2018-conll-2018-shared-task-multilingual/) 6. [**Multilingual is not enough: BERT for Finnish**Antti Virtanen, Jenna Kanerva, Rami Ilo, et al.*2019 · 256 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/virtanen-2019-multilingual-enough-bert-finnish/) 7. [**Enhancing Universal Dependency Treebanks: A Case Study**Joakim Nivre, Paola Marongiu, Filip Ginter, et al.*2018 · 59 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nivre-2018-enhancing-universal-dependency-treebanks-case/) 8. [**Predicting Conjunct Propagation and Other Extended Stanford Dependencies**Jenna Nyblom, Samuel Kohonen, Katri Haverinen, et al.*2013 · 33 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nyblom-2013-predicting-conjunct-propagation-other-extended/) 9. [**eRST: A Signaled Graph Theory of Discourse Relations and Organization**Amir Zeldes, Tatsuya Aoyama, Yang Janet Liu, et al.*2025 · 31 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zeldes-2025-erst-signaled-graph-theory-discourse/) 10. [**The 2018 Shared Task on Extrinsic Parser Evaluation: On the Downstream Utility of English Universal Dependency Parsers**Murhaf Fares, Stephan Oepen, Lilja Øvrelid, et al.*2018 · 27 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fares-2018-2018-shared-task-extrinsic-parser/) 11. [**A Recurrent Neural Model with Attention for the Recognition of Chinese Implicit Discourse Relations**Samuel Rönnqvist, Niko Schenk, Christian Chiarcos*2017 · 27 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ronnqvist-2017-recurrent-neural-model-attention-recognition/) 12. [**An Expanded Massive Multilingual Dataset for High-Performance Language Technologies (HPLT)**Laurie Burchell, Ona de Gibert, Nikolay Arefyev, et al.*2025 · 23 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/burchell-2025-expanded-massive-multilingual-dataset-high/) 13. [**Mind the Gap: Data Enrichment in Dependency Parsing of Elliptical Constructions**Kira Droganova, Filip Ginter, Jenna Kanerva, et al.*2018 · 15 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/droganova-2018-mind-gap-data-enrichment-dependency/) 14. [**ICLE-RC: International Corpus of Learner English for Relative Clauses**Debopam Das, Izabela Czerniak, Peter Bourgonje*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/das-2025-icle-rc-international-corpus-learner/) ## Works by year ### 2020s [**2025** 3 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/turku/year/2025/) · [**2020** 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nivre-2020-universal-dependencies-v2-evergrowing-multilingual/) ### 2010s [**2019** 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/virtanen-2019-multilingual-enough-bert-finnish/) · [**2018** 4 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/turku/year/2018/) · [**2017** 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/turku/year/2017/) · [**2016** 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nivre-2016-universal-dependencies-v1-multilingual-treebank/) · [**2014** 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/marneffe-2014-universal-stanford-dependencies-cross-linguistic/) · [**2013** 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nyblom-2013-predicting-conjunct-propagation-other-extended/) ## Concepts, shelves and topics Of its works in our library: the number of works on each and its rating among them. 💡 Concepts 1[Universal Dependencies · 4 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/universal-dependencies/) 📚 Shelves 5[Linguistics & languages · 13 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/linguistics/) · [English · 10 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/en/) · [Other · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/other/) · [Natural language processing · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/nlp/) · [Education · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/education/) 🧭 Topics 7[Multilingual & cross-lingual NLP · 6 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multilingual-nlp/) · [Universal Dependencies · 6 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/universal-dependencies/) · [Treebanks · 3 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/treebanks/) · [Discourse analysis · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/discourse-analysis/) · [Dependency parsing · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/dependency-parsing/) · [Evaluation & benchmarks · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/evaluation-benchmarks/) · [Grammatical error correction & learner language · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/grammatical-error-correction/) Agglomerations: the GHSL Urban Centre Database 2025; populations: the GHSL functional urban areas 2015 (urban centre and commuting zone), else the urban centre, as each page says (European Commission, Joint Research Centre, CC BY 4.0). An institution belongs to the urban centre its coordinates (ROR, OpenAlex) fall in, or one within 5 km. Land: Natural Earth. - [← back to](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/finland/) — Finland Updated 23 October 2026