---
title: "Antonio Toral — all works — Elamur Research"
description: "All 34 works of Antonio Toral in the Elamur Research library, the most cited first: our summaries where we have them, else the original."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/antonio-toral/works/"
---
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# Antonio Toral — all works

34 works · [← Antonio Toral](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/antonio-toral/)

1. **[Attaining the Unattainable? Reassessing Claims of Human Parity in Neural Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/toral-2018-attaining-unattainable-reassessing-claims-human/) [Conference on Machine Translation: Research Papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conference-on-machine-translation-research-papers/)**Antonio Toral, Sheila Castilho, Ke Hu, et al.*2018 · 321 citations*
2. **[A Multifaceted Evaluation of Neural versus Phrase-Based Machine Translation for 9 Language Directions ↗](https://aclanthology.org/E17-1100/) Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 1, Long Papers · no summary yet**Antonio Toral, Víctor M. Sánchez-Cartagena*2017 · 173 citations*
3. **[The Effect of Translationese in Machine Translation Test Sets](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2019-effect-translationese-machine-translation-test/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Mike Zhang, Antonio Toral*2019 · 149 citations*
4. **[Exploring Neural Methods for Parsing Discourse Representation Structures ↗](https://aclanthology.org/Q18-1043/) Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Rik van Noord et al.*2018 · 94 citations*
5. [**Automatic Extraction of Arabic Multiword Expressions Proceedings of the 2010 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: from Theory to Applications**Mohammed Attia, Antonio Toral, Lamia Tounsi, et al.*2010 · 78 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/attia-2010-automatic-extraction-arabic-multiword-expressions/)
6. **[Quantitative Fine-Grained Human Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems: a Case Study on English to Croatian ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10590-018-9214-x) arXiv:1802.01451 · Machine Translation, pp 1-21, (2018), http://rdcu.be/GIkb · no summary yet**Filip Klubička, Antonio Toral, Victor M. Sanchez-Cartagena*2018 · 72 citations*
7. **[Thank you BART! Rewarding Pre-Trained Models Improves Formality Style Transfer ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-short.62/) Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 2: Short Papers) · no summary yet**Huiyuan Lai, Antonio Toral, Malvina Nissim*2021 · 71 citations*
8. **[Reassessing Claims of Human Parity and Super-Human Performance in Machine Translation at WMT 2019 ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.eamt-1.20/) Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation · no summary yet**Toral, Antonio*2020 · 52 citations*
9. **[Character-level Representations Improve DRS-based Semantic Parsing Even in the Age of BERT ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.371/) Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) · no summary yet**Rik van Noord, Antonio Toral, Johan Bos*2020 · 49 citations*
10. **[An Automatically Built Named Entity Lexicon for Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/attia-2010-automatically-built-named-entity-lexicon/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Mohammed Attia, Antonio Toral, Lamia Tounsi, et al.*2010 · 45 citations*
11. [**An Open-Source Finite State Morphological Transducer for Modern Standard Arabic**Mohammed Attia, Pavel Pecina, Antonio Toral, et al.*Semitic languages · 44 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/attia-2011-open-source-finite-state-morphological/)
12. **[Generic resources are what you need: Style transfer tasks without task-specific parallel training data ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.349/) Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Huiyuan Lai, Antonio Toral, Malvina Nissim*2021 · 27 citations*
13. **[A Framework for Diagnostic Evaluation of MT Based on Linguistic Checkpoints ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2011.mtsummit-papers.60/) Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit XIII: Papers · no summary yet**Sudip Kumar Naskar et al.*2011 · 23 citations*
14. **[A Study on Linking Wikipedia Categories to Wordnet Synsets using Text Similarity ↗](https://aclanthology.org/R09-1080/) Proceedings of the International Conference RANLP-2009 · no summary yet**Antonio Toral et al.*2009 · 22 citations*
15. **[Human Judgement as a Compass to Navigate Automatic Metrics for Formality Transfer ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2022.humeval-1.9/) Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Human Evaluation of NLP Systems (HumEval) · no summary yet**Huiyuan Lai et al.*2022 · 21 citations*
16. **[DivEMT: Neural Machine Translation Post-Editing Effort Across Typologically Diverse Languages ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-main.532/) Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Gabriele Sarti et al.*2022 · 20 citations*
17. **[Are Character-level Translations Worth the Wait? Comparing ByT5 and mT5 for Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/edman-2024-are-character-level-translations-worth/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Lukas Edman, Gabriele Sarti, Antonio Toral, et al.*2024 · 17 citations*
18. **[Multidimensional Evaluation for Text Style Transfer Using ChatGPT ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.13462) arXiv:2304.13462 · no summary yet**Huiyuan Lai, Antonio Toral, Malvina Nissim*2023 · 12 citations*
19. **[Multilingual Pre-training with Language and Task Adaptation for Multilingual Text Style Transfer ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-short.29/) Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers) · no summary yet**Huiyuan Lai, Antonio Toral, Malvina Nissim*2022 · 12 citations*
20. **[Abu-MaTran at WMT 2014 Translation Task: Two-step Data Selection and RBMT-Style Synthetic Rules ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W14-3319/) Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation · no summary yet**Raphael Rubino et al.*2014 · 10 citations*
21. **[A Comparative Evaluation of Research vs. Online MT Systems ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2011.eamt-1.4/) Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation · no summary yet**Antonio Toral et al.*2011 · 9 citations*
22. **[Unsupervised Translation of German–Lower Sorbian: Exploring Training and Novel Transfer Methods on a Low-Resource Language ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.104/) Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Machine Translation · no summary yet**Lukas Edman et al.*2021 · 8 citations*
23. **[An Italian to Catalan RBMT system reusing data from existing language pairs ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2011.freeopmt-1.12/) Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Free/Open-Source Rule-Based Machine Translation · no summary yet**Antonio Toral, Mireia Ginestí-Rosell, Francis Tyers*2011 · 8 citations*
24. **[Fine-grained Human Evaluation of Transformer and Recurrent Approaches to Neural Machine Translation for English-to-Chinese ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.eamt-1.14/) Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation · no summary yet**Yuying Ye, Antonio Toral*2020 · 7 citations*
25. **[To be or not to be: a translation reception study of a literary text translated into Dutch and Catalan using machine translation ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.02358) arXiv:2307.02358 · no summary yet**Ana Guerberof Arenas, Antonio Toral*2023 · 6 citations*
26. **[Unsupervised Translation of German — Lower Sorbian: Exploring Training and Novel Transfer Methods on a Low-Resource Language ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.12012) arXiv:2109.12012 · no summary yet**Lukas Edman et al.*2021 · 4 citations*
27. **[Data Selection for Unsupervised Translation of German–Upper Sorbian ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.wmt-1.130/) Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Machine Translation · no summary yet**Lukas Edman, Antonio Toral, Gertjan van Noord*2020 · 4 citations*
28. **[Automatic acquisition of named entities for rule-based machine translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2011.freeopmt-1.7/) Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Free/Open-Source Rule-Based Machine Translation · no summary yet**Antonio Toral, Andy Way*2011 · 4 citations*
29. **[A Web Application for the Diagnostic Evaluation of Machine Translation over Specific Linguistic Phenomena ↗](https://aclanthology.org/N13-3005/) Proceedings of the 2013 NAACL HLT Demonstration Session · no summary yet**Antonio Toral et al.*2013 · 3 citations*
30. **[Using Wordnet to Improve Reordering in Hierarchical Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2016.gwc-1.24/) Proceedings of the 8th Global WordNet Conference (GWC) · no summary yet**Arefeh Kazemi, Antonio Toral, Andy Way*2016 · 2 citations*
31. **[A Diagnostic Evaluation Approach Targeting MT Systems for Indian Languages ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W12-5606/) Proceedings of the Workshop on Machine Translation and Parsing in Indian Languages · no summary yet**Renu Balyan et al.*2012 · 1 citation*
32. **[Quality Estimation for Synthetic Parallel Data Generation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/L14-1625/) Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'14) · no summary yet**Raphael Rubino et al.*2014*
33. **[Extrinsic evaluation of web-crawlers in machine translation: a study on Croatian-English for the tourism domain ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2014.eamt-1.45/) Proceedings of the 17th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation · no summary yet**Antonio Toral et al.*2014*
34. **[Meta-Evaluation of a Diagnostic Quality Metric for Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2013.mtsummit-papers.17/) Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit XIV: Papers · no summary yet**Sudip Kumar Naskar et al.*2013*