--- title: "Bruce W. Lee — author profile and papers — Elamur Research" description: "Bruce W. Lee, University of Wisconsin–Madison: 2 papers on Elamur Research (2021–2022), h-index 1 — affiliations, topics, co-authors and…" canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/bruce-w-lee/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/bruce-w-lee/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [authors](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/) / Bruce W. Lee # Bruce W. Lee Bruce W. Lee has 2 papers in our library, in 2021–2022, most of them on [English](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/english/); often with [Jason Lee](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/jason-lee/). 2 papers in our library · 2021–2022 [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/A5002216196) · [**h-index 1**](https://openalex.org/authors/A5002216196) · [3 works](https://openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5002216196) · [48 citations](https://openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5002216196&sort=cited_by_count:desc) OpenAlex, 2026-10-14 [📄 2 works in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/bruce-w-lee/#papers) · [🔗 Cited 68 times in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/bruce-w-lee/cited-by/) · [⭐ Paper Stars ranking: #5002](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/paper-stars/page/51/#star-5002) The profile is the library's match of the name; two people with one name are not always told apart. Elsewhere: [Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=search_authors&mauthors=Bruce+W.+Lee) · [Semantic Scholar](https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=Bruce+W.+Lee) · [dblp](https://dblp.org/search?q=Bruce+W.+Lee) · [ACL Anthology](https://aclanthology.org/search/?q=Bruce+W.+Lee) ## Affiliations [🎓**University of Pennsylvania** Philadelphia · United States 2020–2021 · 3 papers*current*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-pennsylvania/) · [🎓**University of Wisconsin–Madison** Madison · United States 2021 · 1 paper*current*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-wisconsin-madison/) From the bylines of their papers (OpenAlex, 2026-10-14), ORCID and Wikidata; institutions on papers are matched by machine. ## Concepts, shelves and topics Of its works in our library: the number of works on each and its rating among them. 📚 Shelves 4 The field of science this work belongs to (OpenAlex fields).[Artificial Intelligence · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/) · [Arts and Humanities · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [Computer Science · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/) · [Language and Linguistics · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/language-and-linguistics/) 🧭 Topics 1 Research subjects and languages the work is about.[English · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/english/) ## Works by year ### 2020s [**2022** 1 paper Bruce W. Lee's papers of 2022](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lee-2022-auto-select-reading-passages-english/) · [**2021** 1 paper Bruce W. Lee's papers of 2021](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lee-2021-pushing-text-readability-assessment-transformer/) ## Papers The most cited first (OpenAlex and our library). 1. **[Pushing on Text Readability Assessment: A Transformer Meets Handcrafted Linguistic Features](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lee-2021-pushing-text-readability-assessment-transformer/)** *(2021 · 115 citations)* The authors ask whether neural and feature-engineering approaches to readability assessment (RA) can be combined. 2. **[Auto-Select Reading Passages in English Assessment Tests?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lee-2022-auto-select-reading-passages-english/)** *(2022 · 3 citations)* The paper asks whether reading passages for standardized English exams can be chosen automatically. Its running example is South Korea's CSAT. The full expert selection process is hard to imitate, so the authors take a shortcut. They start from a "gold instance," a passage that already appeared in a real test, and… ## Co-authors here 1 co-author with a page, the most papers together first. - [Jason Lee](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/jason-lee/) ## Venues Where their works here were published, the most works first, with the editions of those that have a page. - [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/): [EMNLP 2021](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/2021/) ## Cited by Papers of our library cite their works 68 times (of the 141,840 papers whose bibliographies we read); [3 citing papers with a page here →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/bruce-w-lee/cited-by/). Updated 24 October 2026