---
title: "Christian Federmann — all works — Elamur Research"
description: "All 40 works of Christian Federmann in the Elamur Research library, the most cited first: our summaries where we have them, else the original."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/christian-federmann/works/"
---
[Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/christian-federmann/works/)

[home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [authors](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/) / [Christian Federmann](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/christian-federmann/) / all works

# Christian Federmann — all works

40 works · [← Christian Federmann](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/christian-federmann/)

1. **[Findings of the 2016 Conference on Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bojar-2016-findings-2016-conference-machine-translation/) [Conference on Machine Translation: Shared Task Papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conference-on-machine-translation-shared-task-papers/)**Ondřej Bojar, Rajen Chatterjee, Christian Federmann, et al.*2016 · 940 citations*
2. **[Findings of the 2014 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bojar-2014-findings-2014-workshop-statistical-machine/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Ondřej Bojar, Christian Buck, Christian Federmann, et al.*2014 · 935 citations*
3. **[Findings of the 2019 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT19)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barrault-2019-findings-2019-conference-machine-translation/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Loïc Barrault, Ondřej Bojar, Marta R. Costa-jussà, et al.*2019 · 847 citations*
4. [**Achieving Human Parity on Automatic Chinese to English News Translation arXiv:1803.05567**Hany Hassan, Anthony Aue, Chang Chen, et al.*2018 · 799 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hassan-2018-achieving-human-parity-automatic-chinese/)
5. **[Findings of the 2018 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT18)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bojar-2018-findings-2018-conference-machine-translation/) [Conference on Machine Translation: Shared Task Papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conference-on-machine-translation-shared-task-papers/)**Ondřej Bojar, Christian Federmann, Mark Fishel, et al.*2018 · 753 citations*
6. **[Findings of the 2017 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT17)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bojar-2017-findings-2017-conference-machine-translation/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Ondřej Bojar, Rajen Chatterjee, Christian Federmann, et al.*2017 · 691 citations*
7. **[Findings of the 2015 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bojar-2015-findings-2015-workshop-statistical-machine/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Ondřej Bojar, Rajen Chatterjee, Christian Federmann, et al.*2015 · 465 citations*
8. **[Large Language Models Are State-of-the-Art Evaluators of Translation Quality ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2023.eamt-1.19/) Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation · no summary yet**Tom Kocmi, Christian Federmann*2023 · 459 citations*
9. **[Findings of the 2013 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bojar-2013-findings-2013-workshop-statistical-machine/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Ondřej Bojar, Christian Buck, Chris Callison-Burch, et al.*2013 · 445 citations*
10. **[Findings of the 2020 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT20)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barrault-2020-findings-2020-conference-machine-translation/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Loïc Barrault, Magdalena Biesialska, Ondřej Bojar, et al.*2020 · 403 citations*
11. **[To Ship or Not to Ship: An Extensive Evaluation of Automatic Metrics for Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.57/) Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Machine Translation · no summary yet**Tom Kocmi et al.*2021 · 269 citations*
12. **[GEMBA-MQM: Detecting Translation Quality Error Spans with GPT-4](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kocmi-2023-gemba-mqm-detecting-translation-quality/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Tom Kocmi, Christian Federmann*2023 · 192 citations*
13. **[Findings of the 2021 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT21)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/akhbardeh-2021-findings-2021-conference-machine-translation/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Farhad Akhbardeh, Arkady Arkhangorodsky, Magdalena Biesialska, et al.*2021 · 189 citations*
14. **[Findings of the WMT24 General Machine Translation Shared Task: The LLM Era Is Here but MT Is Not Solved Yet](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kocmi-2024-findings-wmt24-general-machine-translation/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Tom Kocmi, Eleftherios Avramidis, Rachel Bawden, et al.*2024 · 178 citations*
15. **[Findings of the WMT 2019 Shared Tasks on Quality Estimation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fonseca-2019-findings-wmt-2019-shared-tasks/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Erick Fonseca, Lisa Yankovskaya, André F. T. Martins, et al.*2019 · 173 citations*
16. **[Overview of the IWSLT 2017 Evaluation Campaign](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cettolo-2017-overview-iwslt-2017-evaluation-campaign/) [International Conference on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/iwslt/)**Mauro Cettolo, Marcello Federico, Luisa Bentivogli, et al.*2017 · 150 citations*
17. **[TICO-19: the Translation Initiative for COvid-19](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anastasopoulos-2020-tico-19-translation-initiative-covid/) [Workshop on NLP for COVID-19 at ACL](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nlpcovid19/)**Antonios Anastasopoulos, Alessandro Cattelan, Zi-Yi Dou, et al.*2020 · 133 citations*
18. **[NTREX-128 – News Test References for MT Evaluation of 128 Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/federmann-2022-ntrex-128-news-test-references/) [Workshop on Scaling Up Multilingual Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/sumeval/)**Christian Federmann, Tom Kocmi, Ying Xin*2022 · 104 citations*
19. **[Findings of the WMT 2019 Shared Task on Automatic Post-Editing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chatterjee-2019-findings-wmt-2019-shared-task/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Rajen Chatterjee, Christian Federmann, Matteo Negri, et al.*2019 · 102 citations*
20. **[Using Moses to Integrate Multiple Rule-Based Machine Translation Engines into a Hybrid System ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W08-0328/) Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation · no summary yet**Andreas Eisele et al.*2008 · 73 citations*
21. **[Appraise Evaluation Framework for Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C18-2019/) Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations · no summary yet**Federmann, Christian*2018 · 60 citations*
22. **[Microsoft Speech Language Translation (MSLT) Corpus: The IWSLT 2016 release for English, French and German ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2016.iwslt-1.12/) Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Spoken Language Translation · no summary yet**Christian Federmann, William D. Lewis*2016 · 50 citations*
23. **[Appraise: An Open-Source Toolkit for Manual Phrase-Based Evaluation of Translations ↗](https://aclanthology.org/L10-1133/) Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10) · no summary yet**Federmann, Christian*2010 · 49 citations*
24. **[Multilingual Whispers: Generating Paraphrases with Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/D19-5503/) Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text (W-NUT 2019) · no summary yet**Christian Federmann, Oussama Elachqar, Chris Quirk*2019 · 41 citations*
25. **[Hybrid machine translation architectures within and beyond the EuroMatrix project ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2008.eamt-1.6/) Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation · no summary yet**Andreas Eisele et al.*2008 · 39 citations*
26. **[Machine Translation Human Evaluation: an investigation of evaluation based on Post-Editing and its relation with Direct Assessment ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2018.iwslt-1.9/) Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Spoken Language Translation · no summary yet**Luisa Bentivogli et al.*2018 · 33 citations*
27. **[Machine Learning for Hybrid Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W12-3138/) Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation · no summary yet**Sabine Hunsicker, Yu Chen, Christian Federmann*2012 · 24 citations*
28. **[MS-COMET: More and Better Human Judgements Improve Metric Performance ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2022.wmt-1.47/) Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Machine Translation (WMT) · no summary yet**Tom Kocmi, Hitokazu Matsushita, Christian Federmann*2022 · 20 citations*
29. **[Assessing Human-Parity in Machine Translation on the Segment Level ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.375/) Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020 · no summary yet**Yvette Graham et al.*2020 · 20 citations*
30. **[From Statistical Term Extraction to Hybrid Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2011.eamt-1.31/) Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation · no summary yet**Petra Wolf et al.*2011 · 19 citations*
31. **[Findings of the WMT'22 Shared Task on Large-Scale Machine Translation Evaluation for African Languages ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2022.wmt-1.72/) Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Machine Translation (WMT) · no summary yet**David Ifeoluwa Adelani et al.*2022 · 13 citations*
32. **[Searching for a Higher Power in the Human Evaluation of MT ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2022.wmt-1.7/) Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Machine Translation (WMT) · no summary yet**Johnny Wei, Tom Kocmi, Christian Federmann*2022 · 10 citations*
33. **[Hybrid Machine Translation Using Joint, Binarised Feature Vectors ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2012.amta-papers.23/) Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas: Research Papers · no summary yet**Federmann, Christian*2012 · 9 citations*
34. **[Can Machine Learning Algorithms Improve Phrase Selection in Hybrid Machine Translation? ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W12-0115/) Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Exploiting Synergies between Information Retrieval and Machine Translation (ESIRMT) and Hybrid Approaches to Machine Translation (HyTra) · no summary yet**Federmann, Christian*2012 · 7 citations*
35. **[TASER: Translation Assessment via Systematic Evaluation and Reasoning ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.wmt-1.76/) Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Machine Translation · no summary yet**Monishwaran Maheswaran et al.*2025 · 5 citations*
36. **[A Richly Annotated, Multilingual Parallel Corpus for Hybrid Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/L12-1231/) Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12) · no summary yet**Eleftherios Avramidis et al.*2012 · 5 citations*
37. **[On User Interfaces for Large-Scale Document-Level Human Evaluation of Machine Translation Outputs ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.humeval-1.11/) Proceedings of the Workshop on Human Evaluation of NLP Systems (HumEval) · no summary yet**Roman Grundkiewicz et al.*2021 · 4 citations*
38. **[The JHU-Microsoft Submission for WMT21 Quality Estimation Shared Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.94/) Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Machine Translation · no summary yet**Shuoyang Ding et al.*2021 · 3 citations*
39. **[The ML4HMT Workshop on Optimising the Division of Labour in Hybrid Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/L12-1592/) Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12) · no summary yet**Christian Federmann et al.*2012 · 3 citations*
40. **[Results from the ML4HMT-12 Shared Task on Applying Machine Learning Techniques to Optimise the Division of Labour in Hybrid Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W12-5709/) Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Applying Machine Learning Techniques to Optimise the Division of Labour in Hybrid MT · no summary yet**Christian Federmann et al.*2012*