---
title: "Claire Gardent — all works — Elamur Research"
description: "All 57 works of Claire Gardent in the Elamur Research library, the most cited first: our summaries where we have them, else the original."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/claire-gardent/works/"
---
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# Claire Gardent — all works

57 works · [← Claire Gardent](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/claire-gardent/)

1. [**The WebNLG Challenge: Generating Text from RDF Data**Claire Gardent, Anastasia Shimorina, Shashi Narayan, et al.*Machine translation · 583 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gardent-2017-webnlg-challenge-generating-text-rdf/)
2. **[Creating Training Corpora for NLG Micro-Planners](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gardent-2017-creating-training-corpora-nlg-micro/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Claire Gardent, Anastasia Shimorina, Shashi Narayan, et al.*2017 · 528 citations*
3. **[Hybrid Simplification using Deep Semantics and Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/narayan-2014-hybrid-simplification-deep-semantics-machine/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Shashi Narayan, Claire Gardent*2014 · 226 citations*
4. [**The 2020 Bilingual, Bi-Directional WebNLG+ Shared Task: Overview and Evaluation Results (WebNLG+ 2020) Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Natural Language Generation from the Semantic Web (WebNLG+)**Thiago Castro Ferreira, Claire Gardent, Nikolai Ilinykh, et al.*2020 · 163 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ferreira-2020-2020-bilingual-bi-directional-webnlg/)
5. **[Using Local Knowledge Graph Construction to Scale Seq2Seq Models to Multi-Document Inputs ↗](https://aclanthology.org/D19-1428/) Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP) · no summary yet**Angela Fan et al.*2019 · 146 citations*
6. **[Sequence-based Structured Prediction for Semantic Parsing ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P16-1127/) Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Chunyang Xiao, Marc Dymetman, Claire Gardent*2016 · 128 citations*
7. **[Split and Rephrase ↗](https://aclanthology.org/D17-1064/) Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Shashi Narayan et al.*2017 · 126 citations*
8. **[Enhancing AMR-to-Text Generation with Dual Graph Representations ↗](https://aclanthology.org/D19-1314/) Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP) · no summary yet**Leonardo F. R. Ribeiro, Claire Gardent, Iryna Gurevych*2019 · 94 citations*
9. **[The WebNLG Challenge: Generating Text from DBPedia Data ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W16-6626/) Proceedings of the 9th International Natural Language Generation conference · no summary yet**Emilie Colin et al.*2016 · 90 citations*
10. [**Unsupervised Sentence Simplification Using Deep Semantics**Shashi Narayan, Claire Gardent*Machine translation · 76 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/narayan-2016-unsupervised-sentence-simplification-deep-semantics/)
11. **[Augmenting Transformers with KNN-Based Composite Memory for Dialog](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fan-2021-augmenting-transformers-knn-based-composite/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Angela Fan, Claire Gardent, Chloé Braud, et al.*2021 · 68 citations*
12. **[Multilingual AMR-to-Text Generation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.231/) Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) · no summary yet**Angela Fan, Claire Gardent*2020 · 44 citations*
13. **[Document-Level Planning for Text Simplification ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2023.eacl-main.70/) Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Liam Cripwell, Joël Legrand, Claire Gardent*2023 · 43 citations*
14. **[Modeling Global and Local Node Contexts for Text Generation from Knowledge Graphs ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.tacl-1.38/) Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Leonardo F. R. Ribeiro et al.*2020 · 40 citations*
15. **[Generating and Selecting Grammatical Paraphrases ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W05-1605/) Proceedings of the Tenth European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG-05) · no summary yet**Claire Gardent, Eric Kow*2005 · 36 citations*
16. **[Classifying French Verbs Using French and English Lexical Resources ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P12-1090/) Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Ingrid Falk, Claire Gardent, Jean-Charles Lamirel*2012 · 35 citations*
17. **[A Symbolic Approach to Near-Deterministic Surface Realisation using Tree Adjoining Grammar ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P07-1042/) Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Claire Gardent, Eric Kow*2007 · 32 citations*
18. **[Which bridges for bridging definite descriptions?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gardent-2003-which-bridges-bridging-definite-descriptions/) [International Workshop on Linguistically Interpreted Corpora at EACL](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/international-workshop-on-linguistically-interpreted-corpora-at-eacl/)**Claire Gardent, Hélène Manuélian, Eric Kow*2003 · 32 citations*
19. **[Simplicity Level Estimate (SLE): A Learned Reference-Less Metric for Sentence Simplification ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.739/) Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Liam Cripwell, Joël Legrand, Claire Gardent*2023 · 23 citations*
20. **[Integrating a Unification-Based Semantics in a Large Scale Lexicalised Tree Adjoining Grammar for French ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C08-1032/) Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (Coling 2008) · no summary yet**Gardent, Claire*2008 · 22 citations*
21. **[Extraction d'information de sous-catégorisation à partir des tables du LADL ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2006.jeptalnrecital-long.11/) Actes de la 13ème conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles. Articles longs · no summary yet**Claire Gardent et al.*2006 · 21 citations*
22. **[Aligning Texts and Knowledge Bases with Semantic Sentence Simplification ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W16-3506/) Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Natural Language Generation and the Semantic Web (WebNLG 2016) · no summary yet**Yassine Mrabet et al.*2016 · 19 citations*
23. **[Building and Exploiting a Corpus of Dialog Interactions between French Speaking Virtual and Human Agents ↗](https://aclanthology.org/L12-1275/) Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12) · no summary yet**Lina M. Rojas-Barahona, Alejandra Lorenzo, Claire Gardent*2012 · 18 citations*
24. **[RTG based surface realisation for TAG ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C10-1042/) Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics (Coling 2010) · no summary yet**Claire Gardent, Laura Perez-Beltrachini*2010 · 18 citations*
25. **[Intégration d'une dimension sémantique dans les grammaires d'arbres adjoints ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2006.jeptalnrecital-long.12/) Actes de la 13ème conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles. Articles longs · no summary yet**Gardent, Claire*2006 · 18 citations*
26. **[Context-Aware Document Simplification ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-acl.834/) Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023 · no summary yet**Liam Cripwell, Joël Legrand, Claire Gardent*2023 · 17 citations*
27. **[Generating Paraphrases from DBPedia using Deep Learning ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W16-3511/) Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Natural Language Generation and the Semantic Web (WebNLG 2016) · no summary yet**Amin Sleimi, Claire Gardent*2016 · 16 citations*
28. **[Surface Realisation from Knowledge-Bases ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P14-1040/) Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Bikash Gyawali, Claire Gardent*2014 · 16 citations*
29. **[The 2023 WebNLG Shared Task on Low Resource Languages. Overview and Evaluation Results (WebNLG 2023) ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2023.mmnlg-1.6/) Proceedings of the Workshop on Multimodal, Multilingual Natural Language Generation and Multilingual WebNLG Challenge (MM-NLG 2023) · no summary yet**Liam Cripwell et al.*2023 · 15 citations*
30. **[Generating Syntactic Paraphrases ↗](https://aclanthology.org/D18-1113/) Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Emilie Colin, Claire Gardent*2018 · 14 citations*
31. **[Controllable Sentence Simplification via Operation Classification ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-naacl.161/) Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2022 · no summary yet**Liam Cripwell, Joël Legrand, Claire Gardent*2022 · 11 citations*
32. **[Surface Realisation Using Full Delexicalisation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/D19-1305/) Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP) · no summary yet**Anastasia Shimorina, Claire Gardent*2019 · 11 citations*
33. **[French Order Without Order ↗](https://aclanthology.org/E89-1034/) Fourth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Gabriel G. Bes, Claire Gardent*1989 · 11 citations*
34. **[Evaluating Document Simplification: On the Importance of Separately Assessing Simplicity and Meaning Preservation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2024.readi-1.1/) Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Tools and Resources for People with REAding DIfficulties (READI) @ LREC-COLING 2024 · no summary yet**Liam Cripwell, Joël Legrand, Claire Gardent*2024 · 10 citations*
35. **[Generation for Grammar Engineering ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W12-1507/) INLG 2012 Proceedings of the Seventh International Natural Language Generation Conference · no summary yet**Claire Gardent, German Kruszewski*2012 · 9 citations*
36. [**An Error Analysis Framework for Shallow Surface Realization**Anastasia Shimorina, Yannick Parmentier, Claire Gardent*Machine translation · 8 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shimorina-2021-error-analysis-framework-shallow-surface/)
37. **[Learning Health-Bots from Training Data that was Automatically Created using Paraphrase Detection and Expert Knowledge ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.55/) Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Anna Liednikova et al.*2020 · 7 citations*
38. **[Three Reasons to Adopt TAG-Based Surface Realisation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W06-1513/) Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Tree Adjoining Grammar and Related Formalisms · no summary yet**Claire Gardent, Eric Kow*2006 · 6 citations*
39. **[Evaluating RDF-to-text Generation Models for English and Russian on Out Of Domain Data ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2024.inlg-main.11/) Proceedings of the 17th International Natural Language Generation Conference · no summary yet**Anna Nikiforovskaya, Claire Gardent*2024 · 5 citations*
40. **[LORIA / Lorraine University at Multilingual Surface Realisation 2019 ↗](https://aclanthology.org/D19-6312/) Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Multilingual Surface Realisation (MSR 2019) · no summary yet**Anastasia Shimorina, Claire Gardent*2019 · 5 citations*
41. **[Efficient Parsing for French ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P89-1034/) 27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Claire Gardent et al.*1989 · 5 citations*
42. **[Generating from AMRs into High and Low-Resource Languages using Phylogenetic Knowledge and Hierarchical QLoRA Training (HQL) ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2024.inlg-main.7/) Proceedings of the 17th International Natural Language Generation Conference · no summary yet**William Soto Martinez, Yannick Parmentier, Claire Gardent*2024 · 4 citations*
43. **[Revisiting the Binary Linearization Technique for Surface Realization ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W19-8635/) Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Natural Language Generation · no summary yet**Yevgeniy Puzikov et al.*2019 · 4 citations*
44. **[Comparing the performance of two TAG-based surface realisers using controlled grammar traversal ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C10-2039/) Coling 2010: Posters · no summary yet**Claire Gardent, Benjamin Gottesman, Laura Perez-Beltrachini*2010 · 4 citations*
45. **[Automatic and Human-AI Interactive Text Generation (with a focus on Text Simplification and Revision) ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-tutorials.2/) Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 5: Tutorial Abstracts) · no summary yet**Yao Dou et al.*2024 · 3 citations*
46. **[Using Paraphrases and Lexical Semantics to Improve the Accuracy and the Robustness of Supervised Models in Situated Dialogue Systems ↗](https://aclanthology.org/D13-1076/) Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Claire Gardent, Lina M. Rojas Barahona*2013 · 3 citations*
47. **[Réécriture et Détection d'Implication Textuelle ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2008.jeptalnrecital-long.2/) Actes de la 15ème conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles. Articles longs · no summary yet**Paul Bédaride, Claire Gardent*2008 · 2 citations*
48. **[Probing Omissions and Distortions in Transformer-based RDF-to-Text Models ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.16707) arXiv:2409.16707 · no summary yet**Juliette Faille, Albert Gatt, Claire Gardent*2024 · 1 citation*
49. **[Content Selection through Paraphrase Detection: Capturing different Semantic Realisations of the Same Idea ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W16-3505/) Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Natural Language Generation and the Semantic Web (WebNLG 2016) · no summary yet**Elena Lloret, Claire Gardent*2016 · 1 citation*
50. **[Generating Questions Under Discussion with Reinforcement Learning using Ranking and Scoring for Reward and Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/han-2025-generating-questions-under-discussion-reinforcement/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Kelvin Han, Claire Gardent*2025*
51. **[MuCAL: Contrastive Alignment for Preference-Driven KG-to-Text Generation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-main.720/) Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Yifei Song, Claire Gardent*2025*
52. **[Vers la détection des dislocations à gauche dans les transcriptions automatiques du Français parlé (Towards automatic recognition of left dislocation in transcriptions of Spoken French) ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2011.jeptalnrecital-court.34/) Actes de la 18e conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles. Articles courts · no summary yet**Corinna Anderson, Christophe Cerisara, Claire Gardent*2011*
53. **[Génération de phrase : entrée, algorithmes et applications (Sentence Generation: Input, Algorithms and Applications) ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2011.jeptalnrecital-invite.3/) Actes de la 18e conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles. Conférences invitées · no summary yet**Gardent, Claire*2011*
54. **[Syntactic Testsuites and Textual Entailment Recognition](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bedaride-2010-syntactic-testsuites-textual-entailment-recognition/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Paul Bedaride, Claire Gardent*2010*
55. **[Sens, synonymes et définitions ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2009.jeptalnrecital-long.21/) Actes de la 16ème conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles. Articles longs · no summary yet**Ingrid Falk et al.*2009*
56. **[SemTAG, une architecture pour le développement et l'utilisation de grammaires d'arbres adjoints à portée sémantique ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2007.jeptalnrecital-long.16/) Actes de la 14ème conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles. Articles longs · no summary yet**Claire Gardent, Yannick Parmentier*2007*
57. **[Une réalisateur de surface basé sur une grammaire réversible ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2007.jeptalnrecital-poster.7/) Actes de la 14ème conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles. Posters · no summary yet**Claire Gardent, Éric Kow*2007*