--- title: "Dieuwke Hupkes — author profile and papers" description: "Dieuwke Hupkes: 2 papers on Elamur Research (2019–2021), h-index 17 — affiliations, topics, co-authors and who cites them in our library." canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/dieuwke-hupkes/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/dieuwke-hupkes/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [authors](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/) / Dieuwke Hupkes # Dieuwke Hupkes Dieuwke Hupkes has 2 papers in our library, in 2019–2021, most of them on [Language models & pretraining](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/), [Syntax & grammar formalisms](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/syntax-grammar/); often with [Adina Williams](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/adina-williams/), [Douwe Kiela](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/douwe-kiela/), [German Kruszewski](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/german-kruszewski/). 2 papers in our library · 2019–2021 [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/A5018069499) · [**h-index 17**](https://openalex.org/authors/A5018069499) · [98 works](https://openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5018069499) · [1,694 citations](https://openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5018069499&sort=cited_by_count:desc) OpenAlex, 2026-10-14 [📄 2 works in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/dieuwke-hupkes/#papers) · [🔗 1,465 citations in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/dieuwke-hupkes/cited-by/) · [9 more in our library without a page yet](#also) · [⭐ Paper Star rank #2993](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/paper-stars/page/30/#star-2993) The profile is the library's match of the name; two people with one name are not always told apart. Elsewhere: [Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=search_authors&mauthors=Dieuwke+Hupkes) · [Semantic Scholar](https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=Dieuwke+Hupkes) · [dblp](https://dblp.org/search?q=Dieuwke+Hupkes) · [ACL Anthology](https://aclanthology.org/search/?q=Dieuwke+Hupkes) ## Affiliations [🎓**University of Amsterdam** Amsterdam · Netherlands 2016–2024 · 25 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-amsterdam/) · [🏢**Meta** Menlo Park · United States 2021–2022 · 20 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/companies/meta/) · [🏢**Meta** London · United Kingdom 2021 · 5 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/companies/meta-united-kingdom/) · [🎓**McGill University** Montreal · Canada 2021–2024 · 3 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/mcgill-university/) · [🎓**University of Edinburgh** Edinburgh · United Kingdom 2021–2024 · 3 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-edinburgh/) · [🎓**Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München** Munich · Germany 2024–2025 · 2 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/ludwig-maximilians-universitat-munchen/) · [🎓**University College London** London · United Kingdom 2024–2025 · 2 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-college-london/) · [🔬**Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute** Montreal · Canada 2021–2022 · 2 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/mila-quebec-artificial-intelligence-institute/) From the bylines of their papers (OpenAlex, 2026-10-14), ORCID and Wikidata; institutions on papers are matched by machine. 5 more institutions on single bylines are not listed. ## Topics [Language models & pretraining (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/) · [Syntax & grammar formalisms (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/syntax-grammar/) ## Works by year ### 2020s [**2021** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sinha-2021-masked-language-modeling-distributional-hypothesis/) ### 2010s [**2019** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lakretz-2019-emergence-number-syntax-units-lstm/) ## Papers The most cited first (OpenAlex and our library). 1. **[Masked Language Modeling and the Distributional Hypothesis: Order Word Matters Pre-training for Little](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sinha-2021-masked-language-modeling-distributional-hypothesis/)** *(2021 · 292 citations)* The paper asks why masked language model (MLM) pre-training works so well. One common view holds that models like BERT learn syntactic abstractions similar to a classical NLP pipeline. The authors test a different explanation: the benefit comes mainly from capturing higher-order word co-occurrence statistics. 2. **[The emergence of number and syntax units in LSTM language models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lakretz-2019-emergence-number-syntax-units-lstm/)** *(2019 · 194 citations)* LSTM language models handle long-distance subject–verb number agreement well, but it was unclear whether they rely on real syntactic structure or on shallow cues. ## Also in our library 9 more works of theirs are in our library without a page here yet; they will appear as we publish them. ## Co-authors here 8 co-authors with a page, the most papers together first. - [Adina Williams](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/adina-williams/) - [Douwe Kiela](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/douwe-kiela/) - [German Kruszewski](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/german-kruszewski/) - [Joelle Pineau](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/joelle-pineau/) - [Marco Baroni](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/marco-baroni/) - [Robin Jia](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/robin-jia/) - [Theo Desbordes](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/theo-desbordes/) - [Yair Lakretz](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/yair-lakretz/) ## Cited by Papers of our library cite their works 1,465 times (of the 140,884 papers whose bibliographies we read); [148 citing papers with a page here →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/dieuwke-hupkes/cited-by/).