---
title: "Douwe Kiela — all works — Elamur Research"
description: "All 62 works of Douwe Kiela in the Elamur Research library, the most cited first: our summaries where we have them, else the original."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/douwe-kiela/works/"
---
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# Douwe Kiela — all works

62 works · [← Douwe Kiela](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/douwe-kiela/)

1. [**Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks arXiv:2005.11401**Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandra Piktus, et al.*2020 · 6,256 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lewis-2020-retrieval-augmented-generation-knowledge-intensive/)
2. **[Personalizing Dialogue Agents: I have a dog, do you have pets too?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2018-personalizing-dialogue-agents-i-have/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Saizheng Zhang, Emily Dinan, Jack Urbanek, et al.*2018 · 1,854 citations*
3. **[BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.05100) arXiv:2211.05100 · no summary yet**BigScience Workshop et al.*2022 · 1,606 citations*
4. **[Adversarial NLI: A New Benchmark for Natural Language Understanding](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nie-2020-adversarial-nli-new-benchmark-natural/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Yixin Nie, Adina Williams, Emily Dinan, et al.*2020 · 1,296 citations*
5. **[Supervised Learning of Universal Sentence Representations from Natural Language Inference Data](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/conneau-2017-supervised-learning-universal-sentence-representations/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Alexis Conneau, Douwe Kiela, Holger Schwenk, et al.*2017 · 795 citations*
6. **[SentEval: An Evaluation Toolkit for Universal Sentence Representations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/conneau-2018-senteval-evaluation-toolkit-universal-sentence/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Alexis Conneau, Douwe Kiela*2018 · 747 citations*
7. **[FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model ↗](https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr52688.2022.01519) IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · no summary yet**Amanpreet Singh et al.*2022 · 682 citations*
8. [**The Second Conversational Intelligence Challenge (ConvAI2) arXiv:1902.00098**Emily Dinan, Varvara Logacheva, Valentin Malykh, et al.*2019 · 530 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dinan-2019-second-conversational-intelligence-challenge-convai2/)
9. **[Dynabench: Rethinking Benchmarking in NLP ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.324/) Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies · no summary yet**Douwe Kiela et al.*2021 · 482 citations*
10. [**The Hateful Memes Challenge: Detecting Hate Speech in Multimodal Memes arXiv:2005.04790**Douwe Kiela, Hamed Firooz, Aravind Mohan, et al.*2020 · 420 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kiela-2020-hateful-memes-challenge-detecting-hate/)
11. [**True Few-Shot Learning with Language Models arXiv:2105.11447**Ethan Perez, Douwe Kiela, Kyunghyun Cho*2021 · 412 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/perez-2021-true-few-shot-learning-language/)
12. [**Retrieval Augmentation Reduces Hallucination in Conversation arXiv:2104.07567**Kurt Shuster, Spencer Poff, Moya Chen, et al.*2021 · 392 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shuster-2021-retrieval-augmentation-reduces-hallucination-conversation/)
13. **[What makes a good conversation? How controllable attributes affect human judgments](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/see-2019-what-makes-good-conversation-how/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Abigail See, Stephen Roller, Douwe Kiela, et al.*2019 · 374 citations*
14. **[Winoground: Probing Vision and Language Models for Visio-Linguistic Compositionality ↗](https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr52688.2022.00517) IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · no summary yet**Tristan Thrush et al.*2022 · 364 citations*
15. [**Poincaré Embeddings for Learning Hierarchical Representations arXiv:1705.08039**Maximilian Nickel, Douwe Kiela*2017 · 336 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nickel-2017-poincare-embeddings-learning-hierarchical-representations/)
16. **[KTO: Model Alignment as Prospect Theoretic Optimization ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01306) arXiv:2402.01306 · no summary yet**Kawin Ethayarajh et al.*2024 · 333 citations*
17. **[Learning from the Worst: Dynamically Generated Datasets to Improve Online Hate Detection](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/vidgen-2021-learning-worst-dynamically-generated-datasets/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Bertie Vidgen, Tristan Thrush, Zeerak Waseem, et al.*2021 · 325 citations*
18. **[Masked Language Modeling and the Distributional Hypothesis: Order Word Matters Pre-training for Little](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sinha-2021-masked-language-modeling-distributional-hypothesis/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Koustuv Sinha, Robin Jia, Dieuwke Hupkes, et al.*2021 · 297 citations*
19. **[Black Holes and White Rabbits: Metaphor Identification with Visual Features](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shutova-2016-black-holes-white-rabbits-metaphor/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Ekaterina Shutova, Douwe Kiela, Jean Maillard*2016 · 293 citations*
20. **[Queens are Powerful too: Mitigating Gender Bias in Dialogue Generation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dinan-2020-queens-are-powerful-too-mitigating/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Emily Dinan, Angela Fan, Adina Williams, et al.*2020 · 270 citations*
21. **[Learning to Speak and Act in a Fantasy Text Adventure Game ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.03094) arXiv:1903.03094 · no summary yet**Jack Urbanek et al.*2019 · 243 citations*
22. **[Unsupervised Question Decomposition for Question Answering](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/perez-2020-unsupervised-question-decomposition-question-answering/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Ethan Perez, Patrick Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, et al.*2020 · 222 citations*
23. **[OBELICS: An Open Web-Scale Filtered Dataset of Interleaved Image-Text Documents](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lauren-ccon-2023-obelics-open-web-scale-filtered/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Hugo Laurençon, Lucile Saulnier, Leo Tronchon, et al.*2023 · 197 citations*
24. **[Specializing Word Embeddings for Similarity or Relatedness ↗](https://aclanthology.org/D15-1242/) Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Douwe Kiela, Felix Hill, Stephen Clark*2015 · 191 citations*
25. **[Gradient-based Adversarial Attacks against Text Transformers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/guo-2021-gradient-based-adversarial-attacks-against/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Chuan Guo, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou, et al.*2021 · 189 citations*
26. [**Generative Representational Instruction Tuning arXiv:2402.09906**Niklas Muennighoff, Hongjin Su, Liang Wang, et al.*2024 · 172 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/muennighoff-2024-generative-representational-instruction-tuning/)
27. **[Dynamic Meta-Embeddings for Improved Sentence Representations ↗](https://aclanthology.org/D18-1176/) Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Douwe Kiela, Changhan Wang, Kyunghyun Cho*2018 · 150 citations*
28. **[HyperLex: A Large-Scale Evaluation of Graded Lexical Entailment](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/vulic-2017-hyperlex-large-scale-evaluation-graded/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Ivan Vulić, Daniela Gerz, Douwe Kiela, et al.*2017 · 148 citations*
29. **[An Entropy-Based Model for Indoor Self-Localization Through Dialogue (Short Paper) ↗](https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.cosit.2022.24) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**Harm de Vries et al.*2018 · 147 citations*
30. **[Hearst Patterns Revisited: Automatic Hypernym Detection from Large Text Corpora ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P18-2057/) Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers) · no summary yet**Stephen Roller, Douwe Kiela, Maximilian Nickel*2018 · 143 citations*
31. **[Multi-Dimensional Gender Bias Classification ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.23/) Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) · no summary yet**Emily Dinan et al.*2020 · 120 citations*
32. **[Perturbation Augmentation for Fairer NLP ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-main.646/) Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Rebecca Qian et al.*2022 · 117 citations*
33. **[Multi- and Cross-Modal Semantics Beyond Vision: Grounding in Auditory Perception ↗](https://aclanthology.org/D15-1293/) Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Douwe Kiela, Stephen Clark*2015 · 116 citations*
34. **[Grasping the Finer Point: A Supervised Similarity Network for Metaphor Detection ↗](https://aclanthology.org/D17-1162/) Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Marek Rei et al.*2017 · 105 citations*
35. **[DynaSent: A Dynamic Benchmark for Sentiment Analysis ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.186/) Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Christopher Potts et al.*2021 · 103 citations*
36. **[Learning Visually Grounded Sentence Representations ↗](https://aclanthology.org/N18-1038/) Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers) · no summary yet**Douwe Kiela et al.*2018 · 102 citations*
37. **[I like fish, especially dolphins: Addressing Contradictions in Dialogue Modeling](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nie-2021-i-like-fish-especially-dolphins/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Yixin Nie, Mary Williamson, Mohit Bansal, et al.*2021 · 101 citations*
38. **[Generalized Inner Loop Meta-Learning ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01727) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**Edward Grefenstette et al.*2019 · 101 citations*
39. **[Automatically Generating Rhythmic Verse with Neural Networks ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P17-1016/) Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Jack Hopkins, Douwe Kiela*2017 · 96 citations*
40. **[Inferring Concept Hierarchies from Text Corpora via Hyperbolic Embeddings ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P19-1313/) Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Matthew Le et al.*2019 · 81 citations*
41. **[Countering Language Drift via Visual Grounding ↗](https://aclanthology.org/D19-1447/) Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP) · no summary yet**Jason Lee, Kyunghyun Cho, Douwe Kiela*2019 · 77 citations*
42. **[Emergent Translation in Multi-Agent Communication ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.06922) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**Jason Lee et al.*2017 · 62 citations*
43. **[Dynaboard: An Evaluation-As-A-Service Platform for Holistic Next-Generation Benchmarking ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06052) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**Zhiyi Ma et al.*2021 · 56 citations*
44. **[Emergent Linguistic Phenomena in Multi-Agent Communication Games ↗](https://aclanthology.org/D19-1384/) Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP) · no summary yet**Laura Harding Graesser, Kyunghyun Cho, Douwe Kiela*2019 · 54 citations*
45. **[Emergent Communication in a Multi-Modal, Multi-Step Referential Game ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.10369) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**Katrina Evtimova et al.*2017 · 52 citations*
46. **[ANLIzing the Adversarial Natural Language Inference Dataset](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/williams-2022-anlizing-adversarial-natural-language-inference/) [Society for Computation in Linguistics (SCiL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/scil/)**Adina Williams, Tristan Thrush, Douwe Kiela*2022 · 48 citations*
47. **[Finding Generalizable Evidence by Learning to Convince Q&A Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/perez-2019-finding-generalizable-evidence-learning-convince/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Ethan Perez, Siddharth Karamcheti, Rob Fergus, et al.*2019 · 43 citations*
48. **[Code-Switched Named Entity Recognition with Embedding Attention ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W18-3221/) Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Computational Approaches to Linguistic Code-Switching · no summary yet**Changhan Wang, Kyunghyun Cho, Douwe Kiela*2018 · 43 citations*
49. **[Human-Adversarial Visual Question Answering ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02280) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**Sasha Sheng et al.*2021 · 40 citations*
50. **[Jump to better conclusions: SCAN both left and right](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bastings-2018-jump-better-conclusions-scan-both/) [EMNLP Workshop BlackboxNLP: Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp-workshop-blackboxnlp-analyzing-and-interpreting-neural-networks-for-nlp/)**Jasmijn Bastings, Marco Baroni, Jason Weston, et al.*2018 · 38 citations*
51. **[Anchor Points: Benchmarking Models with Much Fewer Examples ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-long.95/) Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Rajan Vivek et al.*2024 · 33 citations*
52. **[To what extent do human explanations of model behavior align with actual model behavior? ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.blackboxnlp-1.1/) Proceedings of the Fourth BlackboxNLP Workshop on Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP · no summary yet**Grusha Prasad et al.*2021 · 28 citations*
53. **[Rissanen Data Analysis: Examining Dataset Characteristics via Description Length ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.03872) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**Ethan Perez, Douwe Kiela, Kyunghyun Cho*2021 · 22 citations*
54. **[Anchored Preference Optimization and Contrastive Revisions: Addressing Underspecification in Alignment](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/oosterlinck-2025-anchored-preference-optimization-contrastive-revisions/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Karel D'Oosterlinck, Winnie Xu, Chris Develder, et al.*2025 · 20 citations*
55. **[The Hateful Memes Challenge: Competition Report ↗](https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/the-hateful-memes-challenge-competition-report(a2b81d48-debe-4df9-9e43-e2d9f30fb763).html) UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) · no summary yet**Douwe Kiela et al.*2020 · 20 citations*
56. **[Mastering the Dungeon: Grounded Language Learning by Mechanical Turker Descent ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.07950) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**Zhilin Yang et al.*2017 · 17 citations*
57. **[I am a Strange Dataset: Metalinguistic Tests for Language Models ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.482/) Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Tristan Thrush et al.*2024 · 8 citations*
58. **[Talk The Walk: Navigating Grids in New York City through Grounded Dialogue ↗](https://openalex.org/W2915066392) no summary yet**Harm de Vries et al.*2018 · 5 citations*
59. **[Countering Language Drift via Grounding ↗](https://openalex.org/W2914000177) no summary yet**Jason Lee, Kyunghyun Cho, Douwe Kiela*2018 · 3 citations*
60. **[Contextualized Role Interaction for Neural Machine Translation ↗](https://openalex.org/W2942104566) no summary yet**Dirk Weissenborn et al.*2018 · 2 citations*
61. **[Document Optimization for Black-Box Retrieval via Reinforcement Learning ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05087) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**Omri Uzan et al.*2026*
62. **[RAGNET: End-to-end Training for Neural Graph Retrieval ↗](https://doi.org/10.25740/wc013kk1260) Stanford Digital Repository · no summary yet**Sinha, Kunal et al.*2025*