---
title: "Who cites Francesco Croce — 258 papers of our library"
description: "258 papers of the Elamur Research library cite the works of Francesco Croce, found in their bibliographies; the most cited first."
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---
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# Who cites Francesco Croce

293 citations of their works from 258 papers of our library (of the 149,439 whose bibliographies we read) · 66 with a page here, the most cited first · [← Francesco Croce](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/francesco-croce/)

1. [**Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context arXiv:2403.05530**Gemini Team, Petko Georgiev, Ving Ian Lei, et al.*2024 · 1,589 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gemini-team-2024-gemini-1-5-unlocking-multimodal/)
2. [**OpenAI o1 System Card arXiv:2412.16720**OpenAI, Aaron Jaech, Adam Kalai, et al.*2024 · 1,110 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/openai-2024-openai-o1-system-card/)
3. [**Jailbreaking Black Box Large Language Models in Twenty Queries arXiv:2310.08419**Patrick Chao, Alexander Robey, Edgar Dobriban, et al.*2023 · 553 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chao-2023-jailbreaking-black-box-large-language/)
4. **[JailbreakBench: An Open Robustness Benchmark for Jailbreaking Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chao-2024-jailbreakbench-open-robustness-benchmark-jailbreaking/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Patrick Chao, Edoardo Debenedetti, Alexander Robey, et al.*2024 · 277 citations*
5. **[Tree of Attacks: Jailbreaking Black-Box LLMs Automatically](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mehrotra-2023-tree-attacks-jailbreaking-black-box/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Anay Mehrotra, Manolis Zampetakis, Paul Kassianik, et al.*2023 · 251 citations*
6. [**Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction arXiv:2406.11717**Andy Arditi, Oscar Obeso, Aaquib Syed, et al.*2024 · 196 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/arditi-2024-refusal-language-models-mediated-single/)
7. [**SmoothLLM: Defending Large Language Models Against Jailbreaking Attacks arXiv:2310.03684**Alexander Robey, Eric Wong, Hamed Hassani, et al.*2023 · 164 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/robey-2023-smoothllm-defending-large-language-models/)
8. **[A Comprehensive Survey of Small Language Models in the Era of Large Language Models: Techniques, Enhancements, Applications, Collaboration with LLMs, and Trustworthiness](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2024-comprehensive-survey-small-language-models/) [ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acm-transactions-on-intelligent-systems-and-technology/)**Fali Wang, Zhiwei Zhang, Xianren Zhang, et al.*2024 · 159 citations*
9. [**DeepInception: Hypnotize Large Language Model to Be Jailbreaker arXiv:2311.03191**Xuan Li, Zhanke Zhou, Jianing Zhu, et al.*2023 · 141 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2023-deepinception-hypnotize-large-language-model/)
10. [**Jailbreak and Guard Aligned Language Models with Only Few In-Context Demonstrations arXiv:2310.06387**Zeming Wei, Yifei Wang, Ang Li, et al.*2023 · 130 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wei-2023-jailbreak-guard-aligned-language-models/)
11. [**Jailbreaking Leading Safety-Aligned LLMs with Simple Adaptive Attacks arXiv:2404.02151**Maksym Andriushchenko, Francesco Croce, Nicolas Flammarion*2024 · 118 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/andriushchenko-2024-jailbreaking-leading-safety-aligned-llms/)
12. [**Deliberative Alignment: Reasoning Enables Safer Language Models arXiv:2412.16339**Melody Y. Guan, Manas Joglekar, Eric Wallace, et al.*2024 · 115 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/guan-2024-deliberative-alignment-reasoning-enables-safer/)
13. **[A Systematic Survey and Critical Review on Evaluating Large Language Models: Challenges, Limitations, and Recommendations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/laskar-2024-systematic-survey-critical-review-evaluating/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar, Sawsan Alqahtani, M Saiful Bari, et al.*2024 · 105 citations*
14. [**Jailbreak Attacks and Defenses Against Large Language Models: A Survey arXiv:2407.04295**Sibo Yi, Yule Liu, Zhen Sun, et al.*2024 · 97 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yi-2024-jailbreak-attacks-defenses-against-large/)
15. [**Safety Alignment Should Be Made More Than Just a Few Tokens Deep arXiv:2406.05946**Xiangyu Qi, Ashwinee Panda, Kaifeng Lyu, et al.*2024 · 97 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/qi-2024-safety-alignment-should-made-more/)
16. **[WildTeaming at Scale: From In-the-Wild Jailbreaks to (Adversarially) Safer Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jiang-2024-wildteaming-scale-wild-jailbreaks-adversarially/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Liwei Jiang, Kavel Rao, Seungju Han, et al.*2024 · 92 citations*
17. [**SORRY-Bench: Systematically Evaluating Large Language Model Safety Refusal arXiv:2406.14598**Tinghao Xie, Xiangyu Qi, Yi Zeng, et al.*2024 · 87 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xie-2024-sorry-bench-systematically-evaluating-large/)
18. **[Improving Alignment and Robustness with Circuit Breakers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zou-2024-improving-alignment-robustness-circuit-breakers/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Andy Zou, Long Phan, Justin Wang, et al.*2024 · 83 citations*
19. [**Introducing v0.5 of the AI Safety Benchmark from MLCommons arXiv:2404.12241**Bertie Vidgen, Adarsh Agrawal, Ahmed M. Ahmed, et al.*2024 · 38 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/vidgen-2024-introducing-v0-5-ai-safety/)
20. **[Reasoning-to-Defend: Safety-Aware Reasoning Can Defend Large Language Models from Jailbreaking](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhu-2025-reasoning-defend-safety-aware-reasoning/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Junda Zhu, Lingyong Yan, Shuaiqiang Wang, et al.*2025 · 21 citations*
21. **[Understanding Jailbreak Success: A Study of Latent Space Dynamics in Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ball-2026-understanding-jailbreak-success-study-latent/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Sarah Ball, Frauke Kreuter, Nina Panickssery*2026 · 17 citations*
22. [**When "Competency" in Reasoning Opens the Door to Vulnerability: Jailbreaking LLMs via Novel Complex Ciphers arXiv:2402.10601**Divij Handa, Zehua Zhang, Amir Saeidi, et al.*2024 · 15 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/handa-2024-competency-reasoning-opens-door-vulnerability/)
23. **[AdaSteer: Your Aligned LLM is Inherently an Adaptive Jailbreak Defender](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhao-2025-adasteer-your-aligned-llm-is/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Weixiang Zhao, Jiahe Guo, Yulin Hu, et al.*2025 · 11 citations*
24. **[Backdoors in RLVR: Jailbreak Backdoors in LLMs From Verifiable Reward](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/guo-2026-backdoors-rlvr-jailbreak-backdoors-llms/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Weiyang Guo, Zesheng Shi, Zeen Zhu, et al.*2026 · 10 citations*
25. **[SafeKey: Amplifying Aha-Moment Insights for Safety Reasoning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhou-2025-safekey-amplifying-aha-moment-insights/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Kaiwen Zhou, Xuandong Zhao, Jayanth Srinivasa, et al.*2025 · 9 citations*
26. **[Logic Jailbreak: Efficiently Unlocking LLM Safety Restrictions Through Formal Logical Expression](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/peng-2026-logic-jailbreak-efficiently-unlocking-llm/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Jingyu Peng, Maolin Wang, Nan Wang, et al.*2026 · 8 citations*
27. **[False Sense of Security: Why Probing-based Malicious Input Detection Fails to Generalize](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2026-false-sense-security-why-probing/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Cheng Wang, Zeming Wei, Qin Liu, et al.*2026 · 5 citations*
28. **[FanarGuard: A Culturally-Aware Moderation Filter for Arabic Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fatehkia-2026-fanarguard-culturally-aware-moderation-filter/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Masoomali Fatehkia, Enes Altinisik, Husrev Taha Sencar*2026 · 5 citations*
29. **[Audio Jailbreak: An Open Comprehensive Benchmark for Jailbreaking Large Audio-Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/song-2026-audio-jailbreak-open-comprehensive-benchmark/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Zirui Song, Qian Jiang, Mingxuan Cui, et al.*2026 · 3 citations*
30. **[IndicJR: A Judge-Free Benchmark of Jailbreak Robustness in South Asian Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pattnayak-2026-indicjr-judge-free-benchmark-jailbreak/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Priyaranjan Pattnayak, Sanchari Chowdhuri*2026 · 3 citations*
31. **[Jailbreaking Attacks vs. Content Safety Filters: How Far Are We in the LLM Safety Arms Race?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xin-2026-jailbreaking-attacks-vs-content-safety/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Yuan Xin, Dingfan Chen, Linyi Yang, et al.*2026 · 3 citations*
32. **[TROJail: Trajectory-Level Optimization for Multi-Turn Large Language Model Jailbreaks with Process Rewards](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xiong-2026-trojail-trajectory-level-optimization-multi/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Xiqiao Xiong, Ouxiang Li, Zhuo Liu, et al.*2026 · 3 citations*
33. **[Universal Jailbreak Suffixes Are Strong Attention Hijackers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tov-2026-universal-jailbreak-suffixes-are-strong/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Matan Ben-Tov, Mor Geva, Mahmood Sharif*2026 · 3 citations*
34. **[Unraveling LLM Jailbreaks Through Safety Knowledge Neurons](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhao-2026-unraveling-llm-jailbreaks-through-safety/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Chongwen Zhao, Yutong Ke, Kaizhu Huang*2026 · 3 citations*
35. **[In-Context Representation Hijacking](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yona-2026-context-representation-hijacking/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Itay Yona, Amir Sarid, Michael Karasik, et al.*2026 · 2 citations*
36. **[KZ-SafetyPrompts: A Kazakh Safety Evaluation Prompt Dataset for Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zaghouani-2026-kz-safetyprompts-kazakh-safety-evaluation/) [SIGUL Joint Workshop with ELE, EURALI, and DCLRL: Towards Inclusivity and Equality: Language Resources and Technologies for Under-Resourced and Endangered Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/sigul/)**Wajdi Zaghouani, Shimaa Amer Ibrahim, Aruzhan Muratbek, et al.*2026 · 2 citations*
37. **[PsychEthicsBench: Evaluating Large Language Models Against Australian Mental Health Ethics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shen-2026-psychethicsbench-evaluating-large-language-models/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Yaling Shen, Stephanie Fong, Yiwen Jiang, et al.*2026 · 2 citations*
38. **[Activation-Guided Local Editing for Jailbreaking Attacks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2026-activation-guided-local-editing-jailbreaking/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Jiecong Wang, Haoran Li, Hao Peng, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*
39. **[Adversarial Decoding: Generating Readable Documents for Adversarial Objectives](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2026-adversarial-decoding-generating-readable-documents/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Collin Zhang, Tingwei Zhang, Vitaly Shmatikov*2026 · 1 citation*
40. **[Be Your Own Red Teamer: Safety Alignment via Self-Play and Reflective Experience Replay](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2026-be-your-own-red-teamer/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Hao Wang, Yanting Wang, Hao Li, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*
41. **[Beyond Surface-Level Detection: Towards Cognitive-Driven Defense Against Jailbreak Attacks via Meta-Operations Reasoning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pu-2026-beyond-surface-level-detection-cognitive/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Rui Pu, Chaozhuo Li, Rui Ha, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*
42. **[From Attack Surfaces to Actual Operations: A Survey of Modern LLM Jailbreaks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhou-2026-attack-surfaces-actual-operations-survey/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Ruikang Zhou, Changsheng Sun, Mark Huasong Meng*2026 · 1 citation*
43. **[SafeConstellations: Mitigating Over-Refusals in LLMs Through Task-Aware Representation Steering](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/maskey-2026-safeconstellations-mitigating-over-refusals-llms/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Utsav Maskey, Sumit Yadav, Mark Dras, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*
44. **[When Models Outthink Their Safety: Unveiling and Mitigating Self-Jailbreak in Large Reasoning Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mao-2026-when-models-outthink-their-safety/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Yingzhi Mao, Chunkang Zhang, Junxiang Wang, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*
45. [**HAMSA: Hijacking Aligned Compact Models via Stealthy Automation arXiv:2508.16484**Alexey Krylov, Iskander Vagizov, Dmitrii Korzh, et al.*2025 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/krylov-2025-hamsa-hijacking-aligned-compact-models/)
46. **[Beyond Explicit Refusals: Soft-Failure Attacks on Retrieval-Augmented Generation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2026-beyond-explicit-refusals-soft-failure/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Wentao Zhang, Yan Zhuang, ZhuHang Zheng, et al.*2026*
47. **[Deactivating Refusal Triggers: Understanding and Mitigating Overrefusal in Safety Alignment](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xue-2026-deactivating-refusal-triggers-understanding-mitigating/) [Workshop on Trustworthy NLP](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/trustnlp/)**Zhiyu Xue, Zimo Qi, Guangliang Liu, et al.*2026*
48. **[Detecting What Queries Seek: Steering LLM Safety with FFN Output Activation Monitoring](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/luo-2026-detecting-what-queries-seek-steering/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Xiaohao Luo, Ying Wei, Rui Zhao*2026*
49. **[Inverting the Shield: Systematically Generating Safety Tests from Policy Specifications](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lu-2026-inverting-shield-systematically-generating-safety/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Xiaoyue Lu, Xianglin Yang, Haijun Liu, et al.*2026*
50. **[Mind the Language Gap: Assessing LLM Safety in Italian](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/marafatto-2026-mind-language-gap-assessing-llm/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Elena Marafatto, Roberto Navigli*2026*
51. **[MLingualFC: Evaluating Jailbreak Vulnerabilities in Multilingual Vision-Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/makwana-2026-mlingualfc-evaluating-jailbreak-vulnerabilities-multilingual/) [Workshop on Multilinguality in the Era of Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/mellm/)**Rishabh Makwana, Mamta Mamta, Deeksha Varshney, et al.*2026*
52. **[Now You Hear Me: Audio Narrative Attacks Against Large Audio–Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yu-2026-now-you-hear-me-audio/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Ye Yu, Haibo Jin, Yaoning Yu, et al.*2026*
53. **[Pattern Enhanced Multi-Turn Jailbreaking: Exploiting Structural Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nihal-2026-pattern-enhanced-multi-turn-jailbreaking/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Ragib Amin Nihal, Rui Wen, Kazuhiro Nakadai, et al.*2026*
54. **[Policy Compliance of User Requests in Natural Language for AI Systems](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/velarde-2026-policy-compliance-user-requests-natural/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Pedro Cisneros-Velarde*2026*
55. **[Preventing Safety Drift in Large Language Models via Coupled Weight and Activation Constraints](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/peng-2026-preventing-safety-drift-large-language/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Songping Peng, Zhiheng Zhang, Daojian Zeng, et al.*2026*
56. **[Pruning Unsafe Tickets: A Resource-Efficient Framework for Safer and More Robust LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/si-2026-pruning-unsafe-tickets-resource-efficient/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Wai Man Si, Mingjie Li, Michael Backes, et al.*2026*
57. **[Quantifying LLM Safety Degradation Under Repeated Attacks Using Survival Analysis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/topol-2026-quantifying-llm-safety-degradation-under/) [Workshop on Trustworthy NLP](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/trustnlp/)**Zvi Topol*2026*
58. **[RAMP: Risk-Aware Multi-Turn Planning for Jailbreak Red-Teaming](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2026-ramp-risk-aware-multi-turn/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Yize Liu, Yunyun Hou, Aina Sui*2026*
59. **[SEA-Guard: Culturally Grounded Multilingual Safeguard for Southeast Asia](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tasawong-2026-sea-guard-culturally-grounded-multilingual/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Panuthep Tasawong, Jian Gang Ngui, Alham Fikri Aji, et al.*2026*
60. **[SEA-SafeguardBench: Culturally Grounded Safety Benchmark for Southeast Asian Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tasawong-2026-sea-safeguardbench-culturally-grounded-safety/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Panuthep Tasawong, Jian Gang Ngui, Alham Fikri Aji, et al.*2026*
61. **[SGT: Securing Open-Source LLMs Against Malicious Fine-tuning via Safety Guidance Trigger](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shin-2026-sgt-securing-open-source-llms/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Sunguk Shin, Fangzhao Wu, Byung-Jun Lee, et al.*2026*
62. **[Silencing the Guardrails: Inference-Time Jailbreaking via Dynamic Contextual Representation Ablation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xing-2026-silencing-guardrails-inference-time-jailbreaking/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Wenpeng Xing, Moran Fang, Guangtai Wang, et al.*2026*
63. **[StealthGraph: Exposing Domain-Specific Risks in LLMs through Knowledge-Graph-Guided Harmful Prompt Generation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zheng-2026-stealthgraph-exposing-domain-specific-risks/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Huawei Zheng, Xinqi Jiang, Sen Yang, et al.*2026*
64. **[The Geometry of Refusal: Linear Instability in Safety-Aligned LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ratnakar-2026-geometry-refusal-linear-instability-safety/) [Workshop on Trustworthy NLP](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/trustnlp/)**Shivam Ratnakar, Kartikeya Vats*2026*
65. **[TriPlay-RL: Tri-Role Self-Play Reinforcement Learning for LLM Safety Alignment](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tan-2026-triplay-rl-tri-role-self/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Zhewen Tan, Wenhan Yu, Jianfeng Si, et al.*2026*
66. **[When Prompt Optimization Becomes Jailbreaking: Adaptive Red-Teaming of Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shamsi-2026-when-prompt-optimization-becomes-jailbreaking/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Zafir Shamsi, Nikhil Chekuru, Zachary Guzman, et al.*2026*

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