--- title: "Frauke Kreuter — author profile and papers — Elamur Research" description: "Frauke Kreuter, Munich Center for Machine Learning: 2 papers on Elamur Research (2024–2025), h-index 47 — affiliations, topics…" canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/frauke-kreuter/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/frauke-kreuter/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [authors](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/) / Frauke Kreuter # Frauke Kreuter Frauke Kreuter has 2 papers in our library, in 2024–2025, most of them on [Language models & pretraining](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/); often with [Barbara Plank](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/barbara-plank/), [Bolei Ma](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/bolei-ma/), [Annemarie Friedrich](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/annemarie-friedrich/). 2 papers in our library · 2024–2025 [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/A5038390320) · [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7339-2645) · [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25999587) · [**h-index 47**](https://openalex.org/authors/A5038390320) · [379 works](https://openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5038390320) · [9,030 citations](https://openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5038390320&sort=cited_by_count:desc) OpenAlex, 2026-10-14 [📄 2 works in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/frauke-kreuter/#papers) · [🔗 Cited 132 times in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/frauke-kreuter/cited-by/) · [4 more in our library without a page yet](#also) · [⭐ Paper Stars ranking: #4918](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/paper-stars/page/50/#star-4918) The profile is the library's match of the name; two people with one name are not always told apart. Elsewhere: [Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=search_authors&mauthors=Frauke+Kreuter) · [Semantic Scholar](https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=Frauke+Kreuter) · [dblp](https://dblp.org/search?q=Frauke+Kreuter) · [ACL Anthology](https://aclanthology.org/search/?q=Frauke+Kreuter) ## Affiliations [🎓**University of Maryland, College Park** College Park · United States 2007–2026 · 183 papersEmployment*current*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-maryland-college-park/) · [🎓**Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München** Munich · Germany 2012–2026 · 100 papersEmployment*current*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/ludwig-maximilians-universitat-munchen/) · [🎓**Munich Center for Machine Learning** Munich · Germany 2024–2026 · 27 papers*current*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/munich-center-for-machine-learning/) · [🎓**University of Mannheim** Mannheim · Germany 1990–2024 · 82 papersEducation 1990–1996Employment · School of Social Sciences](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-mannheim/) · [🔬**Institut für Arbeitsmarkt und Berufsforschung** Nuremberg · Germany 2010–2022 · 58 papersEmployment since 2010 · Statistical Methods Group (KEM)](https://ror.org/02qcqwf93) · [🎓**Mannheim Centre for European Social Research** Mannheim · Germany 2019–2026 · 4 papers](https://ror.org/05bv91d86) · [🤝**RTI International** Durham · United States 2013–2023 · 3 papers](https://ror.org/052tfza37) · [🎓**University of Michigan** Ann Arbor · United States 2013–2014 · 3 papersEmployment](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-michigan/) · [🎓**University of Konstanz** Konstanz · Germany 1997–2001 · 1 paperEducation 1997–2001](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-konstanz/) · [🎓**University of Birmingham** Birmingham · United Kingdom 2004Employment since 2004 · Professor and Director, Joint Program in Survey Methodology](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-birmingham/) From the bylines of their papers (OpenAlex, 2026-10-14), ORCID and Wikidata; institutions on papers are matched by machine. 12 more institutions on single bylines are not listed. ## Fields, topics and concepts Of its works in our library, with the number of works on each. 📚 Shelves 4 The field of science this work belongs to (OpenAlex fields).[Artificial Intelligence · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/) · [Arts and Humanities · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [Computer Science · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/) · [Language and Linguistics · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/language-and-linguistics/) 🧭 Topics 1 Research subjects and languages the work is about.[Language models & pretraining · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/) 💡 Concepts 1 Key ideas and methods explained on our concept pages.[Implicature · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/implicature/) ## Works by year ### 2020s [**2025** 1 paper Frauke Kreuter's papers of 2025](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ma-2025-pragmatics-era-large-language-models/) · [**2024** 1 paper Frauke Kreuter's papers of 2024](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2024-my-answer-is-c-first/) ## Papers The most cited first (OpenAlex and our library). 1. **[“My Answer is C”: First-Token Probabilities Do Not Match Text Answers in Instruction-Tuned Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2024-my-answer-is-c-first/)** *(2024 · 89 citations)* Multiple-choice benchmarks often score instruction-tuned LLMs by checking which option letter receives the highest log probability as the first generated token. 2. **[Pragmatics in the Era of Large Language Models: A Survey on Datasets, Evaluation, Opportunities and Challenges](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ma-2025-pragmatics-era-large-language-models/)** *(2025 · 49 citations)* The survey examines how the pragmatic competence of language models is evaluated, that is, their ability to understand meaning that depends on context and does not follow from the literal content of words. ## All works 6 works of theirs in our library, the most cited first; 2 with a page here, the others link their original until we summarise them. 1. **[“My Answer is C”: First-Token Probabilities Do Not Match Text Answers in Instruction-Tuned Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2024-my-answer-is-c-first/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Xinpeng Wang, Bolei Ma, Chengzhi Hu, et al.*2024 · 89 citations* 2. **[Pragmatics in the Era of Large Language Models: A Survey on Datasets, Evaluation, Opportunities and Challenges](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ma-2025-pragmatics-era-large-language-models/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Bolei Ma, Yuting Li, Wei Zhou, et al.*2025 · 49 citations* 3. **[Understanding Jailbreak Success: A Study of Latent Space Dynamics in Large Language Models ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.12/) Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Sarah Ball, Frauke Kreuter, Nina Panickssery*2026 · 17 citations* 4. **[Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.90/) Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Bolei Ma et al.*2025 · 10 citations* 5. **[Problem Solving Through Human–AI Preference-based Cooperation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.cl-4.8/) Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Subhabrata Dutta et al.*2025 · 9 citations* 6. **[Too Open for Opinion? Embracing Open-Endedness in Large Language Models for Social Simulation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2026.eacl-long.89/) Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Bolei Ma et al.*2026* ## Co-authors here 8 co-authors with a page, the most papers together first. - [Barbara Plank](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/barbara-plank/) ×2 - [Bolei Ma](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/bolei-ma/) ×2 - [Annemarie Friedrich](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/annemarie-friedrich/) - [Dirk Hovy](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/dirk-hovy/) - [Julia Hirschberg](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/julia-hirschberg/) - [Leon Weber-Genzel](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/leon-weber-genzel/) - [Paul Röttger](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/paul-rottger/) - [Yang Janet Liu](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/yang-janet-liu/) ## Venues Where their works here were published, the most works first, with the editions of those that have a page. - [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/) ×2: [ACL 2025](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/2025/) - Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) ×2 - [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/): [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2024](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/2024/) - Computational Linguistics ## Cited by Papers of our library cite their works 132 times (of the 141,840 papers whose bibliographies we read); [13 citing papers with a page here →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/frauke-kreuter/cited-by/). Updated 24 October 2026