--- title: "Ge Gao — author profile and papers · Bias, fairness & safety" description: "Ge Gao: 2 papers on Elamur Research (2018–2026) — affiliations, topics, co-authors and who cites them in our library." canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/ge-gao/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/ge-gao/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [authors](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/) / Ge Gao # Ge Gao Ge Gao has 2 papers in our library, in 2018–2026, most of them on [Bias, fairness & safety](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/bias-fairness-safety/), [Idioms & multiword expressions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multiword-expressions/); often with [Eunsol Choi](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/eunsol-choi/), [Luke Zettlemoyer](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/luke-zettlemoyer/), [Wei Ai](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/wei-ai/). 2 papers in our library · 2018–2026 No OpenAlex profile matched yet. [📄 2 works in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/ge-gao/#papers) · [🔗 Cited 73 times in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/ge-gao/cited-by/) · [⭐ Paper Stars ranking: #5697](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/paper-stars/page/57/#star-5697) The profile is the library's match of the name; two people with one name are not always told apart. Elsewhere: [Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=search_authors&mauthors=Ge+Gao) · [Semantic Scholar](https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=Ge+Gao) · [dblp](https://dblp.org/search?q=Ge+Gao) · [ACL Anthology](https://aclanthology.org/search/?q=Ge+Gao) ## Fields, topics and concepts Of its works in our library, with the number of works on each. 📚 Shelves 9 The field of science this work belongs to (OpenAlex fields).[Computer Science · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/) · [Artificial Intelligence · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/) · [Arts and Humanities · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [Experimental and Cognitive Psychology · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/psychology/experimental-and-cognitive-psychology/) · [Language and Linguistics · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/language-and-linguistics/) · [Psychology · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/psychology/) · [Social Sciences · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/) · [Communication · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/communication/) · [Human-Computer Interaction · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/human-computer-interaction/) 🧭 Topics 2 Research subjects and languages the work is about.[Idioms & multiword expressions · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multiword-expressions/) · [Bias, fairness & safety · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/bias-fairness-safety/) 💡 Concepts 1 Key ideas and methods explained on our concept pages.[Cognitive linguistics · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/concepts/cognitive-linguistics/) ## Works by year ### 2020s [**2026** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/ge-gao/year/2026/) ### 2010s [**2018** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/ge-gao/year/2018/) ## Papers The most cited first (OpenAlex and our library). 1. **[Neural Metaphor Detection in Context](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gao-2018-neural-metaphor-detection-context/)** *(2018 · 198 citations)* The paper addresses metaphor detection: deciding whether a word in a sentence is used figuratively. Earlier systems often reduced context to subject–verb–object triples or relied on shallow unigram features. The authors show that the full sentence gives the model more useful evidence. They test two setups: tagging… 2. **[The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhou-2026-hidden-language-harm-examining-role/)** *(2026 · 1 citation)* Most work on offensive-language detection focuses on words and largely ignores emojis. Emojis are seldom offensive alone, but they can carry harm through shape-based symbolism, sarcasm, or misuse in context. The authors study this using a random sample of U.S.-geolocated tweets from 2019. They first filtered the… ## Co-authors here 6 co-authors with a page, the most papers together first. - [Eunsol Choi](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/eunsol-choi/) - [Luke Zettlemoyer](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/luke-zettlemoyer/) - [Wei Ai](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/wei-ai/) - [Yejin Choi](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/yejin-choi/) - [Yimin Xiao](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/yimin-xiao/) - [Yuhang Zhou](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/yuhang-zhou/) ## Venues Where their works here were published, the most works first, with the editions of those that have a page. - [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/): [EMNLP 2018](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/2018/) - [Workshop on Natural Language Processing and Computational Social Science](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nlpcss/): [Workshop on Natural Language Processing and Computational Social Science 2026](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nlpcss/2026/) ## Cited by Papers of our library cite their works 73 times (of the 149,439 papers whose bibliographies we read); [7 citing papers with a page here →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/ge-gao/cited-by/). Updated 1 November 2026