---
title: "Ilias Chalkidis — all works — Elamur Research"
description: "All 29 works of Ilias Chalkidis in the Elamur Research library, the most cited first: our summaries where we have them, else the original."
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---
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# Ilias Chalkidis — all works

29 works · [← Ilias Chalkidis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/ilias-chalkidis/)

1. **[LEGAL-BERT: The Muppets straight out of Law School](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chalkidis-2020-legal-bert-muppets-straight-out/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Ilias Chalkidis, Manos Fergadiotis, Prodromos Malakasiotis, et al.*2020 · 1,493 citations*
2. **[Neural Legal Judgment Prediction in English](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chalkidis-2019-neural-legal-judgment-prediction-english/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Ilias Chalkidis, Ion Androutsopoulos, Nikolaos Aletras*2019 · 559 citations*
3. **[Challenges and Strategies in Cross-Cultural NLP](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hershcovich-2022-challenges-strategies-cross-cultural-nlp/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Daniel Hershcovich, Stella Frank, Heather Lent, et al.*2022 · 292 citations*
4. **[Large-Scale Multi-Label Text Classification on EU Legislation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chalkidis-2019-large-scale-multi-label-text/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Ilias Chalkidis, Emmanouil Fergadiotis, Prodromos Malakasiotis, et al.*2019 · 283 citations*
5. **[LexGLUE: A Benchmark Dataset for Legal Language Understanding in English](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chalkidis-2022-lexglue-benchmark-dataset-legal-language/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Ilias Chalkidis, Abhik Jana, Dirk Hartung, et al.*2022 · 239 citations*
6. **[Paragraph-level Rationale Extraction through Regularization: A case study on European Court of Human Rights Cases](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chalkidis-2021-paragraph-level-rationale-extraction-through/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Ilias Chalkidis, Manos Fergadiotis, Dimitrios Tsarapatsanis, et al.*2021 · 168 citations*
7. **[MultiEURLEX - A multi-lingual and multi-label legal document classification dataset for zero-shot cross-lingual transfer](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chalkidis-2021-multieurlex-multi-lingual-multi-label/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Ilias Chalkidis, Manos Fergadiotis, Ion Androutsopoulos*2021 · 160 citations*
8. **[Swiss-Judgment-Prediction: A Multilingual Legal Judgment Prediction Benchmark](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/niklaus-2021-swiss-judgment-prediction-multilingual-legal/) [Natural Legal Language Processing Workshop](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nllp/)**Joel Niklaus, Ilias Chalkidis, Matthias Stürmer*2021 · 129 citations*
9. **[LEXTREME: A Multi-Lingual and Multi-Task Benchmark for the Legal Domain](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/niklaus-2023-lextreme-multi-lingual-multi-task/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Joel Niklaus, Veton Matoshi, Pooja Rani, et al.*2023 · 123 citations*
10. **[An Empirical Study on Large-Scale Multi-Label Text Classification Including Few and Zero-Shot Labels ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.607/) Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) · no summary yet**Ilias Chalkidis et al.*2020 · 110 citations*
11. **[MultiLegalPile: A 689GB Multilingual Legal Corpus ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.805/) Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Joel Niklaus et al.*2024 · 98 citations*
12. **[Revisiting Transformer-based Models for Long Document Classification ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-emnlp.534/) Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022 · no summary yet**Xiang Dai et al.*2022 · 93 citations*
13. **[FiNER: Financial Numeric Entity Recognition for XBRL Tagging ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.303/) Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Lefteris Loukas et al.*2022 · 93 citations*
14. **[Obligation and Prohibition Extraction Using Hierarchical RNNs ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P18-2041/) Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers) · no summary yet**Ilias Chalkidis, Ion Androutsopoulos, Achilleas Michos*2018 · 88 citations*
15. **[LeXFiles and LegalLAMA: Facilitating English Multinational Legal Language Model Development](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chalkidis-2023-lexfiles-legallama-facilitating-english-multinational/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Ilias Chalkidis, Nicolas Garneau, Catalina Goanta, et al.*2023 · 83 citations*
16. **[Extreme Multi-Label Legal Text Classification: A Case Study in EU Legislation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W19-2209/) Proceedings of the Natural Legal Language Processing Workshop 2019 · no summary yet**Ilias Chalkidis et al.*2019 · 76 citations*
17. **[FairLex: A Multilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Fairness in Legal Text Processing ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.301/) Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Ilias Chalkidis et al.*2022 · 74 citations*
18. **[ChatGPT may Pass the Bar Exam soon, but has a Long Way to Go for the LexGLUE benchmark ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.12202) arXiv:2304.12202 · no summary yet**Ilias Chalkidis*2023 · 67 citations*
19. **[Processing Long Legal Documents with Pre-trained Transformers: Modding LegalBERT and Longformer ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2022.nllp-1.11/) Proceedings of the Natural Legal Language Processing Workshop 2022 · no summary yet**Dimitris Mamakas et al.*2022 · 58 citations*
20. **[Regulatory Compliance through Doc2Doc Information Retrieval: A case study in EU/UK legislation where text similarity has limitations ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.eacl-main.305/) Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Main Volume · no summary yet**Ilias Chalkidis et al.*2021 · 46 citations*
21. **[Multi-granular Legal Topic Classification on Greek Legislation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.nllp-1.6/) Proceedings of the Natural Legal Language Processing Workshop 2021 · no summary yet**Christos Papaloukas et al.*2021 · 37 citations*
22. [**One Law, Many Languages: Benchmarking Multilingual Legal Reasoning for Judicial Support arXiv:2306.09237**Ronja Stern, Vishvaksenan Rasiah, Veton Matoshi, et al.*2023 · 29 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/stern-2023-one-law-many-languages-benchmarking/)
23. **[An Empirical Study on Cross-X Transfer for Legal Judgment Prediction ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2022.aacl-main.3/) Proceedings of the 2nd Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 12th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Joel Niklaus, Matthias Stürmer, Ilias Chalkidis*2022 · 29 citations*
24. **[An Exploration of Encoder-Decoder Approaches to Multi-Label Classification for Legal and Biomedical Text ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-acl.360/) Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023 · no summary yet**Yova Kementchedjhieva, Ilias Chalkidis*2023 · 28 citations*
25. **[Realistic Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer in Legal Topic Classification ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.03785) arXiv:2206.03785 · no summary yet**Stratos Xenouleas et al.*2022 · 9 citations*
26. **[Legal-Tech Open Diaries: Lesson learned on how to develop and deploy light-weight models in the era of humongous Language Models ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2022.nllp-1.8/) Proceedings of the Natural Legal Language Processing Workshop 2022 · no summary yet**Stelios Maroudas et al.*2022 · 5 citations*
27. **[When Do Language Models Endorse Limitations on Human Rights Principles?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/samway-2026-when-do-language-models-endorse/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Keenan Samway, Miu Nicole Takagi, Rada Mihalcea, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*
28. **[From Citations to Criticality: Predicting Legal Decision Influence in the Multilingual Swiss Jurisprudence ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-short.70/) Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers) · no summary yet**Ronja Stern et al.*2025 · 1 citation*
29. **[Can LLMs Reason in a Legally Meaningful Manner? A Small-scale Study on European Court of Human Rights Cases ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.17168) arXiv:2608.17168 · no summary yet**Amogh Raina et al.*2026*