---
title: "Jared Kaplan — all works — Elamur Research"
description: "All 91 works of Jared Kaplan in the Elamur Research library, the most cited first: our summaries where we have them, else the original."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/jared-kaplan/works/"
---
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# Jared Kaplan — all works

91 works · [← Jared Kaplan](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/jared-kaplan/)

1. [**Language Models are Few-Shot Learners arXiv:2005.14165**Tom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, et al.*2020 · 14,178 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/brown-2020-language-models-few-shot-learners/)
2. [**Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models arXiv:2001.08361**Jared Kaplan, Sam McCandlish, Tom Henighan, et al.*2020 · 3,434 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kaplan-2020-scaling-laws-neural-language-models/)
3. [**Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code arXiv:2107.03374**Mark Chen, Jerry Tworek, Heewoo Jun, et al.*2021 · 2,659 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2021-evaluating-large-language-models-trained/)
4. **[Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.05862) arXiv:2204.05862 · no summary yet**Yuntao Bai et al.*2022 · 1,778 citations*
5. **[The effective field theory of inflation ↗](https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2008/03/014) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**Clifford Cheung et al.*2008 · 1,101 citations*
6. **[Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.05221) arXiv:2207.05221 · no summary yet**Saurav Kadavath et al.*2022 · 827 citations*
7. **[What is the simplest quantum field theory? ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep09(2010)016) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**Nima Arkani-hamed A, Freddy Cachazo, Jared Kaplan*2008 · 524 citations*
8. **[The analytic bootstrap and AdS superhorizon locality ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep12(2013)004) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick et al.*2013 · 522 citations*
9. **[A General Language Assistant as a Laboratory for Alignment ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.00861) arXiv:2112.00861 · no summary yet**Amanda Askell et al.*2021 · 432 citations*
10. **[Universality of long-distance AdS physics from the CFT bootstrap ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep08(2014)145) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick, Jared Kaplan, Matthew T. Walters*2014 · 398 citations*
11. **[Universality of Long-Distance AdS Physics from the CFT Bootstrap ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep08(2014)145) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick, Jared Kaplan, Matthew T. Walters*2016 · 385 citations*
12. **[A duality for the S matrix ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep03(2010)020) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**Nima Arkani-hamed A et al.*2010 · 357 citations*
13. **[Virasoro conformal blocks and thermality from classical background fields ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep11(2015)200) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick, Jared Kaplan, Matthew T. Walters*2015 · 328 citations*
14. **[On tree amplitudes in gauge theory and gravity ↗](https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2008/04/076) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**Nima Arkani-hamed A, Jared Kaplan*2008 · 302 citations*
15. **[Toy Models of Superposition ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10652) arXiv:2209.10652 · no summary yet**Nelson Elhage et al.*2022 · 277 citations*
16. [**Scaling Laws for Autoregressive Generative Modeling arXiv:2010.14701**Tom Henighan, Jared Kaplan, Mor Katz, et al.*2020 · 277 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/henighan-2020-scaling-laws-autoregressive-generative-modeling/)
17. **[A natural language for AdS/CFT correlators ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep11(2011)095) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick et al.*2011 · 274 citations*
18. **[Predictability and Surprise in Large Generative Models ↗](https://doi.org/10.1145/3531146.3533229) arXiv:2202.07785 · no summary yet**Deep Ganguli et al.*2022 · 268 citations*
19. **[On the consistency relation of the three-point function in single-field inflation ↗](https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2008/02/021) Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · no summary yet**Clifford Cheung et al.*2008 · 233 citations*
20. **[Unitarity and the holographic S-Matrix ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10(2012)032) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick, Jared Kaplan*2012 · 230 citations*
21. **[Explaining neural scaling laws ↗](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2311878121) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · no summary yet**Yasaman Bahri et al.*2021 · 226 citations*
22. **[An Empirical Model of Large-Batch Training ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.06162) arXiv:1812.06162 · no summary yet**Sam McCandlish et al.*2018 · 215 citations*
23. **[Discovering new light states at neutrino experiments ↗](https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.82.113008) Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · no summary yet**Rouven Essig et al.*2010 · 196 citations*
24. **[The S-matrix in twistor space ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep03(2010)110) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**Nima Arkani-hamed A et al.*2010 · 175 citations*
25. **[The S-Matrix in Twistor Space ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep03(2010)110) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**Nima Arkani-hamed A et al.*2012 · 174 citations*
26. **[Searching for the Kaluza-Klein graviton in bulk RS models ↗](https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2007/09/013) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick et al.*2007 · 163 citations*
27. **[On information loss in AdS3/CFT2 ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep05(2016)109) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick et al.*2016 · 136 citations*
28. **[AdS field theory from conformal field theory ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02(2013)054) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick, Jared Kaplan*2013 · 126 citations*
29. **[Sleeper Agents: Training Deceptive LLMs that Persist Through Safety Training ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05566) arXiv:2401.05566 · no summary yet**Evan Hubinger et al.*2024 · 123 citations*
30. [**Scaling Laws for Transfer arXiv:2102.01293**Danny Hernandez, Jared Kaplan, Tom Henighan, et al.*2021 · 118 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hernandez-2021-scaling-laws-transfer/)
31. **[Many-shot Jailbreaking ↗](https://doi.org/10.52202/079017-4121) neural information processing systems · no summary yet**Cem Anil et al.*2024 · 109 citations*
32. **[Reasoning Models Don't Always Say What They Think ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05410) arXiv:2505.05410 · no summary yet**Yanda Chen et al.*2025 · 106 citations*
33. **[Studying Large Language Model Generalization with Influence Functions ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03296) arXiv:2308.03296 · no summary yet**Roger Grosse et al.*2023 · 105 citations*
34. **[LHC predictions from a tevatron anomaly in the top quark forward-backward asymmetry ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep03(2011)003) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**Yang Bai et al.*2011 · 104 citations*
35. **[Non-Fermi-liquid fixed point in a Wilsonian theory of quantum critical metals ↗](https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.88.125116) Physical Review B · no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick et al.*2013 · 103 citations*
36. **[Conformal blocks beyond the semi-classical limit ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep05(2016)075) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick, Jared Kaplan*2016 · 100 citations*
37. **[Non-Fermi-liquid behavior of large- NB quantum critical metals ↗](https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.89.165114) Physical Review B · no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick et al.*2014 · 95 citations*
38. **[Analyticity and the Holographic S-Matrix ↗](https://openalex.org/W3105321404) no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick, Jared Kaplan*2016 · 92 citations*
39. **[Heavy flavor simplified models at the LHC ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep01(2012)074) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**Rouven Essig et al.*2012 · 89 citations*
40. **[Hawking from Catalan ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep05(2016)069) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick et al.*2016 · 85 citations*
41. **[Alignment faking in large language models ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.14093) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**Ryan Greenblatt et al.*2024 · 82 citations*
42. **[Eikonalization of conformal blocks ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep09(2015)019) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick et al.*2015 · 81 citations*
43. **[A numerical approach to Virasoro blocks and the information paradox ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep09(2017)102) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**Hongbin Chen et al.*2017 · 80 citations*
44. **[Covariant approaches to superconformal blocks ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep08(2014)129) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick et al.*2014 · 80 citations*
45. **[Question Decomposition Improves the Faithfulness of Model-Generated Reasoning ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.11768) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**Ansh Radhakrishnan et al.*2023 · 74 citations*
46. **[Exact Virasoro blocks from Wilson lines and background-independent operators ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep07(2017)092) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick et al.*2017 · 67 citations*
47. **[An exact operator that knows its location ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02(2018)012) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**N. Anand et al.*2018 · 59 citations*
48. **[Data and Parameter Scaling Laws for Neural Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.478/) Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Mitchell A Gordon, Kevin Duh, Jared Kaplan*2021 · 58 citations*
49. **[On the late-time behavior of Virasoro blocks and a classification of semiclassical saddles ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep04(2017)072) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick, Jared Kaplan*2017 · 57 citations*
50. **[Evaluating and Mitigating Discrimination in Language Model Decisions ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.03689) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**Alex Tamkin et al.*2023 · 49 citations*
51. **[On the Origin of Light Dark Matter Species ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.0691) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**Rouven Essig et al.*2010 · 47 citations*
52. **[Sycophancy to Subterfuge: Investigating Reward-Tampering in Large Language Models ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10162) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**Carson Denison et al.*2024 · 46 citations*
53. **[Unraveling \mathcal {L}_{n, k} : grassmannian kinematics ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep03(2010)025) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**Jared Kaplan*2010 · 44 citations*
54. **[Degenerate operators and the 1/c expansion: Lorentzian resummations, high order computations, and super-Virasoro blocks ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep03(2017)167) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**Hongbin Chen et al.*2017 · 43 citations*
55. **[Conformal blocks in the large D limit ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep08(2013)107) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick, Jared Kaplan, David Poland*2013 · 40 citations*
56. **[Clio: Privacy-Preserving Insights into Real-World AI Use ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13678) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**Alex Tamkin et al.*2024 · 36 citations*
57. **[Lightcone effective Hamiltonians and RG flows ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep08(2018)120) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick et al.*2018 · 31 citations*
58. **[Which Economic Tasks are Performed with AI? Evidence from Millions of Claude Conversations ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04761) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**Kunal Handa et al.*2025 · 30 citations*
59. **[A Neural Scaling Law from the Dimension of the Data Manifold ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.10802) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**Utkarsh Sharma, Jared Kaplan*2020 · 27 citations*
60. **[Scattering States in AdS/CFT ↗](https://doi.org/10.2172/1035120) arXiv:1104.2597 · no summary yet**USDOE, A. Liam Fitzpatrick, Jared Kaplan*2012 · 27 citations*
61. **[Extracting Data from Behind Horizons with the AdS/CFT Correspondence ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0402066) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**Jared Kaplan*2004 · 19 citations*
62. **[Closed strings and weak gravity from higher-spin causality ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02(2021)145) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**Jared Kaplan, Sandipan Kundu*2021 · 17 citations*
63. **[A species or weak-gravity bound for large N gauge theories coupled to gravity ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep11(2019)142) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**Jared Kaplan, Sandipan Kundu*2019 · 17 citations*
64. **[The AdS3 propagator and the fate of locality ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep04(2018)075) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**Hongbin Chen et al.*2018 · 17 citations*
65. **[The bulk-to-boundary propagator in black hole microstate backgrounds ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep06(2019)107) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**Hongbin Chen et al.*2019 · 15 citations*
66. **[Avoiding an Empty Universe in RS I Models and Large-N Gauge Theories ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0609012) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**Jared Kaplan, Philip Schuster, Natalia Toro*2006 · 13 citations*
67. **[Causality constraints in large N QCD coupled to gravity ↗](https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.l061901) Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · no summary yet**Jared Kaplan, Sandipan Kundu*2021 · 12 citations*
68. **[An effective theory for holographic RG flows ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02(2015)056) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**Jared Kaplan, Junpu Wang*2015 · 12 citations*
69. **[Decoupling of High Dimension Operators from the Low Energy Sector in Holographic Models ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.3458) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick et al.*2013 · 12 citations*
70. **[Split supersymmetry and dark matter generation ↗](https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2006/10/065) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**Jared Kaplan*2006 · 11 citations*
71. **[Sabotage Evaluations for Frontier Models ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.21514) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**Joe Benton et al.*2024 · 7 citations*
72. **[AdS3 reconstruction with general gravitational dressings ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep07(2019)141) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**Hongbin Chen, Jared Kaplan, Utkarsh Sharma*2019 · 5 citations*
73. **[Forecasting Rare Language Model Behaviors ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16797) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**Erik Jones et al.*2025 · 3 citations*
74. **[A New Theory of Anyons ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.6816) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick et al.*2012 · 3 citations*
75. **[The plasma puddle as a perturbative black hole ↗](https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2007/06/024) Journal of High Energy Physics · no summary yet**Clifford Cheung, Jared Kaplan*2007 · 3 citations*
76. **[Constitutional Classifiers++: Efficient Production-Grade Defenses against Universal Jailbreaks ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04603) arXiv (Cornell University) · no summary yet**Hoagy Cunningham et al.*2026 · 2 citations*
77. **[arXiv : Lightcone Effective Hamiltonians and RG Flows ↗](https://openalex.org/W2802980380) no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick et al.*2018*
78. **[AdS Field Theory from Conformal Field Theory,” arXiv:1208.0337 hep-th ↗](https://openalex.org/W7096807965) no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick, Jared Kaplan*2016*
79. **[Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) are important for many reasons: well-defined Poincare in- ↗](https://openalex.org/W7096755039) no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick, Jared Kaplan, David Pol*2016*
80. **[Decoupling of high dimension operators from the low energy sector in holographic models,” arXiv:1304.3458 hep-th ↗](https://openalex.org/W7098613073) no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick et al.*2016*
81. **[A Duality For The S Matrix ↗](https://openalex.org/W7096666138) no summary yet**Nima Arkani-hamed A et al.*2013*
82. **[SLAC-PUB-14364 LHC Predictions from a Tevatron Anomaly in the Top Quark Forward-Backward Asymmetry ↗](https://openalex.org/W7099851963) no summary yet**Yang Bai et al.*2013*
83. **[Preprint typeset in JHEP style- HYPER VERSION The Plasma Puddle as a Perturbative Black Hole ↗](https://openalex.org/W7099054470) no summary yet**Clifford Cheung, Jared Kaplan*2013*
84. **[Searching for the kaluza-klein graviton in bulk rs model ↗](https://openalex.org/W7101030301) no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick et al.*2013*
85. **[SLAC-PUB-14506 A Natural Language for AdS/CFT Correlators ↗](https://openalex.org/W7097995638) no summary yet**A. Liam Fitzpatrick et al.*2013*
86. **[On the consistency relation of the 3-point function in ↗](https://openalex.org/W7096639259) no summary yet**Clifford Cheung et al.*2012*
87. **[Aspects of holography ↗](https://openalex.org/W1519219297) no summary yet**Jared Kaplan*2009*
88. **[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and International Atomic Energy Agency THE ABDUS SALAM INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR THEORETICAL PHYSICS THE EFFECTIVE FIELD THEORY OF INFLATION ↗](https://openalex.org/W2338368348) no summary yet**Clifford Cheung et al.*2007*
89. **[HUTP-06/A0038 hep-ph/0609012 Avoiding an Empty Universe in RS I Models and Large-N Gauge Theories ↗](https://openalex.org/W7098232286) no summary yet**Jared Kaplan, Philip Schuster, Natalia Toro*2006*
90. **[On the formation and progenitor of PSR J0737-3039: New constraints on the supernova explosion forming pulsar B ↗](https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:193019) Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) · no summary yet**Bart Willems et al.*2006*
91. **[Supernovae 2004ht-2004io ↗](https://openalex.org/W2990864108) International Astronomical Union Circular · no summary yet**Juan Estrada et al.*2005*