---
title: "Who cites Kaj Bostrom — 206 papers of our library"
description: "206 papers of the Elamur Research library cite the works of Kaj Bostrom, found in their bibliographies; the most cited first."
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---
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# Who cites Kaj Bostrom

206 citations of their works from 206 papers of our library (of the 149,439 whose bibliographies we read) · 59 with a page here, the most cited first · [← Kaj Bostrom](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/kaj-bostrom/)

1. [**BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance arXiv:2303.17564**Shijie Wu, Ozan Irsoy, Steven Lu, et al.*2023 · 618 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wu-2023-bloomberggpt-large-language-model-finance/)
2. **[Canine: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/clark-2022-canine-pre-training-efficient-tokenization/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, et al.*2022 · 301 citations*
3. [**Charformer: Fast Character Transformers via Gradient-based Subword Tokenization arXiv:2106.12672**Yi Tay, Vinh Q. Tran, Sebastian Ruder, et al.*2021 · 186 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tay-2021-charformer-fast-character-transformers-gradient/)
4. **[Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2025-towards-reasoning-era-survey-long/) [Science China Information Sciences](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/science-china-information-sciences/)**Qiguang Chen, Libo Qin, Jinhao Liu, et al.*2025 · 176 citations*
5. **[Do All Languages Cost the Same? Tokenization in the Era of Commercial Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ahia-2023-do-all-languages-cost-same/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Orevaoghene Ahia, Sachin Kumar, Hila Gonen, et al.*2023 · 174 citations*
6. [**To CoT or not to CoT? Chain-of-thought helps mainly on math and symbolic reasoning arXiv:2409.12183**Zayne Sprague, Fangcong Yin, Juan Diego Rodriguez, et al.*2024 · 138 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sprague-2024-cot-cot-chain-thought-helps/)
7. [**Superbizarre Is Not Superb: Derivational Morphology Improves BERT's Interpretation of Complex Words**Valentin, Hofmann*2021 · 102 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hofmann-2021-superbizarre-derivational/)
8. [**Foundational Challenges in Assuring Alignment and Safety of Large Language Models arXiv:2404.09932**Usman Anwar, Abulhair Saparov, Javier Rando, et al.*2024 · 87 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anwar-2024-foundational-challenges-assuring-alignment-safety/)
9. **[Tokenization Is More Than Compression](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schmidt-2024-tokenization-is-more-than-compression/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Craig W Schmidt, Varshini Reddy, Haoran Zhang, et al.*2024 · 70 citations*
10. **[Apertus: Democratizing Open and Compliant LLMs for Global Language Environments](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cano-2026-apertus-democratizing-open-compliant-llms/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Alejandro Hernández-Cano, Alexander Hägele, Allen Hao Huang, et al.*2026 · 68 citations*
11. [**Evaluating Various Tokenizers for Arabic Text Classification arXiv:2106.07540**Zaid Alyafeai, Maged S. Al-shaibani, Mustafa Ghaleb, et al.*2021 · 66 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alyafeai-2021-evaluating-various-tokenizers-arabic-text/)
12. **[Morphology Matters: A Multilingual Language Modeling Analysis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/park-2021-morphology-matters-multilingual-language-modeling/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Hyunji Hayley Park, Katherine J. Zhang, Coleman Haley, et al.*2021 · 64 citations*
13. [**Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs arXiv:2402.14903**Aaditya K. Singh, DJ Strouse*2024 · 55 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/singh-2024-tokenization-counts-impact-tokenization-arithmetic/)
14. **[Why do language models perform worse for morphologically complex languages?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/arnett-2025-why-do-language-models-perform/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Catherine Arnett, Benjamin Bergen*2025 · 53 citations*
15. [**Counting the Bugs in ChatGPT's Wugs: A Multilingual Investigation into the Morphological Capabilities of a Large Language Model**Leonie Weissweiler, Valentin Hofmann, Anjali Kantharuban*2023 · 47 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/weissweiler-2023-chatgpt-wugs-morphology/)
16. [**EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report arXiv:2506.04079**Pedro Henrique Martins, Joao Alves, Patrick Fernandes, et al.*2025 · 45 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/martins-2025-eurollm-9b-technical-report/)
17. **[Fishing for Magikarp: Automatically Detecting Under-trained Tokens in Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/land-2024-fishing-magikarp-automatically-detecting-under/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Sander Land, Max Bartolo*2024 · 42 citations*
18. **[SEA-LION: Southeast Asian Languages in One Network](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ng-2025-sea-lion-southeast-asian-languages/) [International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/ijcnlp/)**Raymond Ng, Thanh Ngan Nguyen, Huang Yuli, et al.*2025 · 29 citations*
19. **[Prediction of Arabic Legal Rulings using Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ammar-2023-prediction-arabic-legal-rulings-using/) [Electronics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/electronics/)**Adel Ammar, Anis Koubaa, Bilel Benjdira, et al.*2023 · 27 citations*
20. **[Languages Through the Looking Glass of BPE Compression](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/vasques-2023-languages-through-looking-glass-bpe/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Ximena Gutierrez-Vasques, Christian Bentz, Tanja Samardžić*2023 · 26 citations*
21. **[How Likely Do LLMs with CoT Mimic Human Reasoning?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bao-2025-how-likely-do-llms-cot/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Guangsheng Bao, Hongbo Zhang, Cunxiang Wang, et al.*2025 · 22 citations*
22. **[A Survey on Evaluation of LLM-based Agents](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yehudai-2026-survey-evaluation-llm-based-agents/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Asaf Yehudai, Lilach Eden, Alan Li, et al.*2026 · 21 citations*
23. **[“Give Me BF16 or Give Me Death”? Accuracy-Performance Trade-Offs in LLM Quantization](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kurtic-2025-give-me-bf16-or-give/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Eldar Kurtic, Alexandre Noll Marques, Shubhra Pandit, et al.*2025 · 21 citations*
24. **[Command R7B Arabic: a small, enterprise-focused, multilingual, and culturally aware Arabic LLM](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alnumay-2025-command-r7b-arabic-small-enterprise/) [Workshop on African Natural Language Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/africanlp/)**Yazeed Alnumay, Alexandre Barbet, Anna Bialas, et al.*2025 · 18 citations*
25. **[On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/naous-2025-origin-cultural-biases-language-models/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Tarek Naous, Wei Xu*2025 · 15 citations*
26. **[Parity-Aware Byte-Pair Encoding: Improving Cross-lingual Fairness in Tokenization](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/foroutan-2026-parity-aware-byte-pair-encoding/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Negar Foroutan, Clara Meister, Debjit Paul, et al.*2026 · 12 citations*
27. **[The Impact of Token Granularity on the Predictive Power of Language Model Surprisal](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/oh-2025-impact-token-granularity-predictive-power/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Byung-Doh Oh, William Schuler*2025 · 12 citations*
28. **[Retrofitting Large Language Models with Dynamic Tokenization](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/feher-2025-retrofitting-large-language-models-dynamic/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Darius Feher, Ivan Vulić, Benjamin Minixhofer*2025 · 11 citations*
29. **[Second Language (Arabic) Acquisition of LLMs via Progressive Vocabulary Expansion](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhu-2025-second-language-arabic-acquisition-llms/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Jianqing Zhu, Huang Huang, Zhihang Lin, et al.*2025 · 11 citations*
30. **[Morphology Without Borders: Clause-Level Morphology](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/goldman-2022-morphology-without-borders-clause-level/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Omer Goldman, Reut Tsarfaty*2022 · 11 citations*
31. [**JustLogic: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Deductive Reasoning in Large Language Models arXiv:2501.14851**Michael K. Chen, Xikun Zhang, Dacheng Tao*2025 · 10 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2025-justlogic-comprehensive-benchmark-evaluating-deductive/)
32. **[The Impact of Word Splitting on the Semantic Content of Contextualized Word Representations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/soler-2024-impact-word-splitting-semantic-content/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Aina Garí Soler, Matthieu Labeau, Chloé Clavel*2024 · 7 citations*
33. [**Explain in Your Own Words: Improving Reasoning via Token-Selective Dual Knowledge Distillation arXiv:2603.13260**Minsang Kim, Seung Jun Baek*2026 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kim-2026-explain-own-words-improving-reasoning/)
34. **[Confounding Factors in Relating Model Performance to Morphology](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/poelman-2025-confounding-factors-relating-model-performance/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Wessel Poelman, Thomas Bauwens, Miryam de Lhoneux*2025 · 6 citations*
35. **[Paramanu: Compact and Competitive Monolingual Language Models for Low-Resource Morphologically Rich Indian Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/niyogi-2026-paramanu-compact-competitive-monolingual-language/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Mitodru Niyogi, Eric Gaussier, Arnab Bhattacharya*2026 · 5 citations*
36. **[Analysing Chain of Thought Dynamics: Active Guidance or Unfaithful Post-hoc Rationalisation?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lim-2025-analysing-chain-thought-dynamics-active/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Samuel Lewis-Lim, Xingwei Tan, Zhixue Zhao, et al.*2025 · 5 citations*
37. **[The DISRPT 2025 Shared Task on Elementary Discourse Unit Segmentation, Connective Detection, and Relation Classification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/braud-2025-disrpt-2025-shared-task-elementary/) [Shared Task on Discourse Relation Parsing and Treebanking](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/disrpt/)**Chloé Braud, Amir Zeldes, Chuyuan Li, et al.*2025 · 5 citations*
38. [**Exploring Tokenization Strategies and Vocabulary Sizes for Enhanced Arabic Language Models**Mohamed Taher Alrefaie, Nour Eldin Morsy, Nada Samir*2024 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alrefaie-2024-exploring-tokenization-strategies-vocabulary-sizes/)
39. [**Do Diacritics Matter? Evaluating the Impact of Arabic Diacritics on Tokenization and LLM Benchmarks**Go Inoue, Bashar Alhafni, Nizar Habash, et al.*2026 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/inoue-2026-do-diacritics-matter-evaluating-impact/)
40. [**Kuwain 1.5B: An Arabic SLM via Language Injection arXiv:2504.15120**Khalil Hennara, Sara Chrouf, Mohamed Motaism Hamed, et al.*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hennara-2025-kuwain-1-5b-arabic-slm/)
41. [**MoVoC: Morphology-Aware Subword Construction for Ge'ez Script Languages**Hailay Kidu Teklehaymanot, Dren Fazlija, Wolfgang Nejdl*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/teklehaymanot-2025-movoc-morphology-aware-subword-construction/)
42. [**MoVoC: Morphology-Aware Subword Construction for Geez Script Languages arXiv:2509.08812**Hailay Kidu Teklehaymanot, Dren Fazlija, Wolfgang Nejdl*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/teklehaymanot-2025-movoc-morphology-aware-subword-construction-geez/)
43. **[IndicJR: A Judge-Free Benchmark of Jailbreak Robustness in South Asian Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pattnayak-2026-indicjr-judge-free-benchmark-jailbreak/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Priyaranjan Pattnayak, Sanchari Chowdhuri*2026 · 3 citations*
44. **[Do Tokenizers Fail on Informal Hindi Expressions? Evidence from Static, Downstream, and Robustness Analyses](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ravikiran-2026-do-tokenizers-fail-informal-hindi/) [Workshop on Language Models for Low-Resource Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/loreslm/)**Manikandan Ravikiran, Tanmay Tiwari, Vibhu Gupta, et al.*2026 · 2 citations*
45. **[AdaptBPE: From General Purpose to Specialized Tokenizers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liyanage-2026-adaptbpe-general-purpose-specialized-tokenizers/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Vijini Pilana Liyanage, François Yvon*2026 · 1 citation*
46. **[LitVISTA: A Benchmark for Narrative Orchestration in Literary Text](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lu-2026-litvista-benchmark-narrative-orchestration-literary/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Mingzhe Lu, Yiwen Wang, Yanbing Liu, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*
47. **[Logic Haystacks: Probing LLMs' Long-Context Logical Reasoning (Without Easily Identifiable Unrelated Padding)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sileo-2026-logic-haystacks-probing-llms-long/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Damien Sileo*2026 · 1 citation*
48. [**Morphemes Without Borders: Evaluating Root-Pattern Morphology in Arabic Tokenizers and LLMs arXiv:2603.15773**Yara Alakeel, Chatrine Qwaider, Hanan Aldarmaki, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alakeel-2026-morphemes-borders-evaluating-root-pattern/)
49. [**Morphemes without Borders: Evaluating Root–Pattern Morphology in Arabic Tokenizers and LLMs**Yara Yousif Alakeel, Chatrine Qwaider, Hanan Aldarmaki, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alakeel-2026-morphemes-without-borders-evaluating-root/)
50. **[Phonemes to the Rescue: Multilingual Tokenization Based on International Phonetic Alphabet](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/miletic-2026-phonemes-rescue-multilingual-tokenization-based/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Milan Miletić, Julie Kallini, Ekaterina Shutova*2026 · 1 citation*
51. **[Investigating Zero-shot Cross-lingual Language Understanding for Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alyafeai-2023-investigating-zero-shot-cross-lingual/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Zaid Alyafeai, Moataz Ahmed*2023 · 1 citation*
52. **[AI Corpus Linguist: More than a Year of Experience](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/milicka-2026-ai-corpus-linguist-more-than/) [Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature (LaTeCH-CLfL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/latechclfl/)**Jiří Milička, Tomáš Machálek*2026*
53. **[Beyond the Singular: Revealing the Value of Multiple Generations in Benchmark Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2026-beyond-singular-revealing-value-multiple/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Wenbo Zhang, Hengrui Cai, Wenyu Chen*2026*
54. **[Beyond the Token: Correcting the Tokenization Bias in XAI via Morphologically-Aligned Projection](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yagiz-2026-beyond-token-correcting-tokenization-bias/) [Workshop Natural Language Processing for Turkic Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/sigturk/)**Muhammet Anil Yagiz, Fahrettin Horasan*2026*
55. **[Mitigating Tokenization-Induced Distance Distortion in Long-Context Multilingual Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/selialia-2026-mitigating-tokenization-induced-distance-distortion/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Khotso Selialia, Antoine Nzeyimana, Fatima M. Anwar*2026*
56. **[Parallelism and Generation Order in Masked Diffusion Language Models: Limits Today, Potential Tomorrow](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhong-2026-parallelism-generation-order-masked-diffusion/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Yangyang Zhong, Yanmei Gu, Zhengqing Zang, et al.*2026*
57. **[Preference Optimization for Review Question Generation Improves Writing Quality](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sharma-2026-preference-optimization-review-question-generation/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Karun Sharma, Vidushee Vats, Shengzhi LI, et al.*2026*
58. **[The Impact of Tokenization Algorithms on Hungarian Language Model Performance](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/osvath-2026-impact-tokenization-algorithms-hungarian-language/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Mátyás Osváth, Máté Norbert Molnár, Roland Gunics, et al.*2026*
59. [**DeformAr: Rethinking NER Evaluation through Component Analysis and Visual Analytics arXiv:2512.00938**Ahmed Mustafa Younes*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/younes-2025-deformar-rethinking-ner-evaluation-through/)

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