---
title: "Who cites Khalid Almubarak — 1,019 papers of our library"
description: "1,019 papers of the Elamur Research library cite the works of Khalid Almubarak, found in their bibliographies · page 1 of 2 · 1–100; the most…"
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---
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# Who cites Khalid Almubarak

1,132 citations of their works from 1,019 papers of our library (of the 141,840 whose bibliographies we read) · 164 with a page here, the most cited first · page 1 of 2 · 1–100 · [← Khalid Almubarak](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/khalid-almubarak/)

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1. **[A Survey of Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhao-2023-survey-large-language-models/) [Frontiers of Computer Science](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/frontiers-of-computer-science/)**Wayne Xin Zhao, Kun Zhou, Junyi Li, et al.*2023 · 2,863 citations*
2. [**Qwen Technical Report arXiv:2309.16609**Jinze Bai, Shuai Bai, Yunfei Chu, et al.*2023 · 1,645 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bai-2023-qwen-technical-report/)
3. [**Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization arXiv:2110.08207**Victor Sanh, Albert Webson, Colin Raffel, et al.*2021 · 1,581 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sanh-2021-multitask-prompted-training-enables-zero/)
4. **[A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/naveed-2023-comprehensive-overview-large-language-models/) [ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acm-transactions-on-intelligent-systems-and-technology/)**Humza Naveed, Asad Ullah Khan, Shi Qiu, et al.*2023 · 1,286 citations*
5. **[The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xi-2023-rise-potential-large-language/) [Science China Information Sciences](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/science-china-information-sciences/)**Zhiheng Xi, Wenxiang Chen, Xin Guo, et al.*2023 · 1,264 citations*
6. [**M3-Embedding: Multi-Linguality, Multi-Functionality, Multi-Granularity Text Embeddings Through Self-Knowledge Distillation arXiv:2402.03216**Jianlv Chen, Shitao Xiao, Peitian Zhang, et al.*2024 · 1,196 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2024-m3-embedding-multi-linguality/)
7. **[MTEB: Massive Text Embedding Benchmark](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/muennighoff-2022-mteb-massive-text-embedding-benchmark/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Niklas Muennighoff, Nouamane Tazi, Loïc Magne, et al.*2022 · 1,021 citations*
8. **[C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xiao-2023-c-pack-packed-resources/) [International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/international-acm-sigir-conference-on-research-and-development-in-information/)**Shitao Xiao, Zheng Liu, Peitian Zhang, et al.*2023 · 920 citations*
9. [**A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivity arXiv:2302.04023**Yejin Bang, Samuel Cahyawijaya, Nayeon Lee, et al.*2023 · 876 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bang-2023-multitask-multilingual-multimodal-evaluation-chatgpt/)
10. [**GLM-130B: An Open Bilingual Pre-trained Model arXiv:2210.02414**Aohan Zeng, Xiao Liu, Zhengxiao Du, et al.*2022 · 779 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zeng-2022-glm-130b-open-bilingual-pre/)
11. **[Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2022-few-shot-parameter-efficient-fine/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Haokun Liu, Derek Tam, Mohammed Muqeeth, et al.*2022 · 736 citations*
12. [**Crosslingual Generalization through Multitask Finetuning arXiv:2211.01786**Niklas Muennighoff, Thomas Wang, Lintang Sutawika, et al.*2022 · 695 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/muennighoff-2022-crosslingual-generalization-through-multitask-finetuning/)
13. [**Instruction Tuning with GPT-4 arXiv:2304.03277**Baolin Peng, Chunyuan Li, Pengcheng He, et al.*2023 · 654 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/peng-2023-instruction-tuning-gpt-4/)
14. [**The Flan Collection: Designing Data and Methods for Effective Instruction Tuning arXiv:2301.13688**Shayne Longpre, Le Hou, Tu Vu, et al.*2023 · 592 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/longpre-2023-flan-collection-designing-data-methods/)
15. [**ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIs arXiv:2307.16789**Yujia Qin, Shihao Liang, Yining Ye, et al.*2023 · 566 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/qin-2023-toolllm-facilitating-large-language-models/)
16. [**Unleashing the potential of prompt engineering for large language models arXiv:2310.14735 · Patterns 6(6) 101,260 (2025)**Banghao Chen, Zhaofeng Zhang, Nicolas Langrene, et al.*2023 · 536 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2023-unleashing-potential-prompt-engineering-large/)
17. **[Instruction Tuning for Large Language Models: A Survey](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2023-instruction-tuning-large-language-models/) [ACM Computing Surveys](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acm-computing-surveys/)**Shengyu Zhang, Linfeng Dong, Xiaoya Li, et al.*2023 · 517 citations*
18. [**The Falcon Series of Open Language Models arXiv:2311.16867**Ebtesam Almazrouei, Hamza Alobeidli, Abdulaziz Alshamsi, et al.*2023 · 436 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/almazrouei-2023-falcon-series-open-language-models/)
19. [**C-Eval: A Multi-Level Multi-Discipline Chinese Evaluation Suite for Foundation Models arXiv:2305.08322**Yuzhen Huang, Yuzhuo Bai, Zhihao Zhu, et al.*2023 · 428 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/huang-2023-c-eval-multi-level-multi/)
20. **[LLM-Adapters: An Adapter Family for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hu-2023-llm-adapters-adapter-family-parameter/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Zhiqiang Hu, Lei Wang, Yihuai Lan, et al.*2023 · 399 citations*
21. [**CMMLU: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in Chinese arXiv:2306.09212**Haonan Li, Yixuan Zhang, Fajri Koto, et al.*2023 · 385 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2023-cmmlu-measuring-massive-multitask-language/)
22. **[Tool Learning with Foundation Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/qin-2023-tool-learning-foundation-models/) [ACM Computing Surveys](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acm-computing-surveys/)**Yujia Qin, Shengding Hu, Yankai Lin, et al.*2023 · 378 citations*
23. [**Large Language Models Struggle to Learn Long-Tail Knowledge arXiv:2211.08411**Nikhil Kandpal, Haikang Deng, Adam Roberts, et al.*2022 · 353 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kandpal-2022-large-language-models-struggle-learn/)
24. [**Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report arXiv:2402.05672**Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Xiaolong Huang, et al.*2024 · 343 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2024-multilingual-e5-text-embeddings-technical/)
25. [**AutoDAN: Generating Stealthy Jailbreak Prompts on Aligned Large Language Models arXiv:2310.04451**Xiaogeng Liu, Nan Xu, Muhao Chen, et al.*2023 · 334 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2023-autodan-generating-stealthy-jailbreak-prompts/)
26. [**LLaMA-Adapter: Efficient Fine-tuning of Language Models with Zero-init Attention arXiv:2303.16199**Renrui Zhang, Jiaming Han, Chris Liu, et al.*2023 · 324 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2023-llama-adapter-efficient-fine-tuning/)
27. **[TIES-Merging: Resolving Interference When Merging Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yadav-2023-ties-merging-resolving-interference-merging/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Prateek Yadav, Derek Tam, Leshem Choshen, et al.*2023 · 308 citations*
28. [**Challenges and Applications of Large Language Models arXiv:2307.10169**Jean Kaddour, Joshua Harris, Maximilian Mozes, et al.*2023 · 300 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kaddour-2023-challenges-applications-large-language-models/)
29. [**MEGA: Multilingual Evaluation of Generative AI arXiv:2303.12528**Kabir Ahuja, Harshita Diddee, Rishav Hada, et al.*2023 · 282 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ahuja-2023-mega-multilingual-evaluation-generative-ai/)
30. [**Generate rather than Retrieve: Large Language Models are Strong Context Generators arXiv:2209.10063**Wenhao Yu, Dan Iter, Shuohang Wang, et al.*2022 · 280 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yu-2022-generate-rather-than-retrieve-large/)
31. [**Llemma: An Open Language Model For Mathematics arXiv:2310.10631**Zhangir Azerbayev, Hailey Schoelkopf, Keiran Paster, et al.*2023 · 276 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/azerbayev-2023-llemma-open-language-model-mathematics/)
32. **[Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/naous-2023-having-beer-after-prayer-measuring/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Tarek Naous, Michael J. Ryan, Alan Ritter, et al.*2023 · 268 citations*
33. **[The Belebele Benchmark: a Parallel Reading Comprehension Dataset in 122 Language Variants](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bandarkar-2023-belebele-benchmark-parallel-reading-comprehension/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Lucas Bandarkar, Davis Liang, Benjamin Muller, et al.*2023 · 259 citations*
34. [**Aya Model: An Instruction Finetuned Open-Access Multilingual Language Model arXiv:2402.07827**Ahmet Üstün, Viraat Aryabumi, Zheng-Xin Yong, et al.*2024 · 245 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ustun-2024-aya-model-instruction-finetuned-open/)
35. [**OPT-IML: Scaling Language Model Instruction Meta Learning through the Lens of Generalization arXiv:2212.12017**Srinivasan Iyer, Xi Victoria Lin, Ramakanth Pasunuru, et al.*2022 · 239 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/iyer-2022-opt-iml-scaling-language-model/)
36. **[mGTE: Generalized Long-Context Text Representation and Reranking Models for Multilingual Text Retrieval](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2024-mgte-generalized-long-context-text/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Xin Zhang, Yanzhao Zhang, Dingkun Long, et al.*2024 · 236 citations*
37. [**Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models arXiv:2308.16149**Neha Sengupta, Sunil Kumar Sahu, Bokang Jia, et al.*2023 · 217 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sengupta-2023-jais-jais-chat-arabic-centric/)
38. **[Aya Dataset: An Open-Access Collection for Multilingual Instruction Tuning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/singh-2024-aya-dataset-open-access-collection/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Shivalika Singh, Freddie Vargus, Daniel D'souza, et al.*2024 · 203 citations*
39. **[A Systematic Study and Comprehensive Evaluation of ChatGPT on Benchmark Datasets](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/laskar-2023-systematic-study-comprehensive-evaluation-chatgpt/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar, M Saiful Bari, Mizanur Rahman, et al.*2023 · 200 citations*
40. **[What matters when building vision-language models?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lauren-ccon-2024-matters-building-vision-language-models/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Hugo Laurençon, Leo Tronchon, Matthieu Cord, et al.*2024 · 195 citations*
41. **[Okapi: Instruction-tuned Large Language Models in Multiple Languages with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lai-2023-okapi-instruction-tuned-large-language/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Viet Lai, Chien Nguyen, Nghia Ngo, et al.*2023 · 194 citations*
42. [**The Prompt Report: A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering Techniques arXiv:2406.06608**Sander Schulhoff, Michael Ilie, Nishant Balepur, et al.*2024 · 187 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schulhoff-2024-prompt-report-systematic-survey-prompt/)
43. [**Adaptive Machine Translation with Large Language Models arXiv:2301.13294**Yasmin Moslem, Rejwanul Haque, John D. Kelleher, et al.*2023 · 186 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/moslem-2023-adaptive-machine-translation-large-language/)
44. **[OBELICS: An Open Web-Scale Filtered Dataset of Interleaved Image-Text Documents](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lauren-ccon-2023-obelics-open-web-scale-filtered/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Hugo Laurençon, Lucile Saulnier, Leo Tronchon, et al.*2023 · 183 citations*
45. [**Aya Expanse: Combining Research Breakthroughs for a New Multilingual Frontier arXiv:2412.04261**John Dang, Shivalika Singh, Daniel D'souza, et al.*2024 · 180 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dang-2024-aya-expanse-combining-research-breakthroughs/)
46. **[CulturaX: A Cleaned, Enormous, and Multilingual Dataset for Large Language Models in 167 Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nguyen-2023-culturax-cleaned-enormous-multilingual-dataset/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Thuat Nguyen, Chien Van Nguyen, Viet Dac Lai, et al.*2023 · 180 citations*
47. **[Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/singh-2025-global-mmlu-understanding-addressing-cultural/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Shivalika Singh, Angelika Romanou, Clémentine Fourrier, et al.*2025 · 179 citations*
48. [**Evaluating Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey arXiv:2310.19736**Zishan Guo, Renren Jin, Chuang Liu, et al.*2023 · 178 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/guo-2023-evaluating-large-language-models-comprehensive/)
49. **[Investigating Cultural Alignment of Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alkhamissi-2024-investigating-cultural-alignment-large-language/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Badr AlKhamissi, Muhammad ElNokrashy, Mai Alkhamissi, et al.*2024 · 177 citations*
50. [**Aya 23: Open Weight Releases to Further Multilingual Progress arXiv:2405.15032**Viraat Aryabumi, John Dang, Dwarak Talupuru, et al.*2024 · 171 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aryabumi-2024-aya-23-open-weight-releases/)
51. [**Survey on Factuality in Large Language Models: Knowledge, Retrieval and Domain-Specificity arXiv:2310.07521**Cunxiang Wang, Xiaoze Liu, Yuanhao Yue, et al.*2023 · 170 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2023-survey-factuality-large-language-models/)
52. [**Aligning Large Multimodal Models with Factually Augmented RLHF arXiv:2309.14525**Zhiqing Sun, Sheng Shen, Shengcao Cao, et al.*2023 · 168 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sun-2023-aligning-large-multimodal-models-factually/)
53. [**Generative Representational Instruction Tuning arXiv:2402.09906**Niklas Muennighoff, Hongjin Su, Liang Wang, et al.*2024 · 165 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/muennighoff-2024-generative-representational-instruction-tuning/)
54. **[Do All Languages Cost the Same? Tokenization in the Era of Commercial Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ahia-2023-do-all-languages-cost-same/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Orevaoghene Ahia, Sachin Kumar, Hila Gonen, et al.*2023 · 164 citations*
55. **[DataComp-LM: In search of the next generation of training sets for language models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2024-datacomp-lm-search-next-generation/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Jeffrey Li, Alex Fang, Georgios Smyrnis, et al.*2024 · 156 citations*
56. **[Efficient Methods for Natural Language Processing: A Survey](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/treviso-2023-efficient-methods-natural-language-processing/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Marcos Treviso, Ji-Ung Lee, Tianchu Ji, et al.*2023 · 145 citations*
57. [**Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform arXiv:2501.13944**Fanar Team: Ummar Abbas, Mohammad Shahmeer Ahmad, Firoj Alam, et al.*2025 · 127 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abbas-2025-fanar-arabic-centric-multimodal-generative/)
58. **[AceGPT, Localizing Large Language Models in Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/huang-2024-acegpt-localizing-large-language-models/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Huang Huang, Fei Yu, Jianqing Zhu, et al.*2024 · 127 citations*
59. **[Cross-lingual Prompting: Improving Zero-shot Chain-of-Thought Reasoning across Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/qin-2023-cross-lingual-prompting-improving-zero/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Libo Qin, Qiguang Chen, Fuxuan Wei, et al.*2023 · 122 citations*
60. **[ArabicMMLU: Assessing Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/koto-2024-arabicmmlu-assessing-massive-multitask-language/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Fajri Koto, Haonan Li, Sara Shatnawi, et al.*2024 · 116 citations*
61. **[The CoT Collection: Improving Zero-shot and Few-shot Learning of Language Models via Chain-of-Thought Fine-Tuning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kim-2023-cot-collection-improving-zero-shot/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Seungone Kim, Se Joo, Doyoung Kim, et al.*2023 · 116 citations*
62. [**GoLLIE: Annotation Guidelines improve Zero-Shot Information-Extraction arXiv:2310.03668**Oscar Sainz, Iker Garcia-Ferrero, Rodrigo Agerri, et al.*2023 · 114 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sainz-2023-gollie-annotation-guidelines-improve-zero/)
63. [**ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English arXiv:2407.15390**M Saiful Bari, Yazeed Alnumay, Norah A. Alzahrani, et al.*2024 · 113 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bari-2024-allam-large-language-models-arabic/)
64. **[Ground-Truth Labels Matter: A Deeper Look into Input-Label Demonstrations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yoo-2022-ground-truth-labels-matter-deeper/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Kang Min Yoo, Junyeob Kim, Hyuhng Joon Kim, et al.*2022 · 113 citations*
65. **[GPTAraEval: A Comprehensive Evaluation of ChatGPT on Arabic NLP](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khondaker-2023-gptaraeval-comprehensive-evaluation-chatgpt-arabic/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Md Tawkat Islam Khondaker, Abdul Waheed, El Moatez Billah Nagoudi, et al.*2023 · 110 citations*
66. **[Complementary Explanations for Effective In-Context Learning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ye-2023-complementary-explanations-effective-context-learning/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Xi Ye, Srinivasan Iyer, Asli Celikyilmaz, et al.*2023 · 105 citations*
67. **[Survey of Cultural Awareness in Language Models: Text and Beyond](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pawar-2025-survey-cultural-awareness-language-models/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Siddhesh Pawar, Junyeong Park, Jiho Jin, et al.*2025 · 104 citations*
68. [**LoraHub: Efficient Cross-Task Generalization via Dynamic LoRA Composition arXiv:2307.13269**Chengsong Huang, Qian Liu, Bill Yuchen Lin, et al.*2023 · 102 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/huang-2023-lorahub-efficient-cross-task-generalization/)
69. [**MMTEB: Massive Multilingual Text Embedding Benchmark arXiv:2502.13595**Kenneth Enevoldsen, Isaac Chung, Imene Kerboua, et al.*2025 · 101 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/enevoldsen-2025-mmteb-massive-multilingual-text-embedding/)
70. **[BLOOM+1: Adding Language Support to BLOOM for Zero-Shot Prompting](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yong-2023-bloom-1-adding-language-support/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Zheng Xin Yong, Hailey Schoelkopf, Niklas Muennighoff, et al.*2023 · 101 citations*
71. **[Eliciting the Translation Ability of Large Language Models via Multilingual Finetuning with Translation Instructions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2024-eliciting-translation-ability-large-language/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Jiahuan Li, Hao Zhou, Shujian Huang, et al.*2024 · 99 citations*
72. **[How do Large Language Models Handle Multilingualism?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhao-2024-large-language-models-handle-multilingualism/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Yiran Zhao, Wenxuan Zhang, Guizhen Chen, et al.*2024 · 98 citations*
73. [**FineWeb2: One Pipeline to Scale Them All — Adapting Pre-Training Data Processing to Every Language arXiv:2506.20920**Guilherme Penedo, Hynek Kydliček, Vinko Sabolčec, et al.*2025 · 97 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/penedo-2025-fineweb2-one-pipeline-scale-them/)
74. [**FireAct: Toward Language Agent Fine-tuning arXiv:2310.05915**Baian Chen, Chang Shu, Ehsan Shareghi, et al.*2023 · 96 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2023-fireact-toward-language-agent-fine/)
75. [**Bactrian-X: Multilingual Replicable Instruction-Following Models with Low-Rank Adaptation arXiv:2305.15011**Haonan Li, Fajri Koto, Minghao Wu, et al.*2023 · 95 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2023-bactrian-x-multilingual-replicable-instruction/)
76. [**FLASK: Fine-grained Language Model Evaluation based on Alignment Skill Sets arXiv:2307.10928**Seonghyeon Ye, Doyoung Kim, Sungdong Kim, et al.*2023 · 94 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ye-2023-flask-fine-grained-language-model/)
77. **[LLMs Are Few-Shot In-Context Low-Resource Language Learners](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cahyawijaya-2024-llms-are-few-shot-context/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Samuel Cahyawijaya, Holy Lovenia, Pascale Fung*2024 · 92 citations*
78. [**SeaLLMs — Large Language Models for Southeast Asia arXiv:2312.00738**Xuan-Phi Nguyen, Wenxuan Zhang, Xin Li, et al.*2023 · 92 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nguyen-2023-seallms-large-language-models-southeast/)
79. **[Cross-Lingual Consistency of Factual Knowledge in Multilingual Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/qi-2023-cross-lingual-consistency-factual-knowledge/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Jirui Qi, Raquel Fernández, Arianna Bisazza*2023 · 90 citations*
80. **[Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Art](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2025-culturally-aware-adapted-nlp-taxonomy/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Chen Cecilia Liu, Iryna Gurevych, Anna Korhonen*2025 · 89 citations*
81. [**On the Tool Manipulation Capability of Open-source Large Language Models arXiv:2305.16504**Qiantong Xu, Fenglu Hong, Bo Li, et al.*2023 · 88 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xu-2023-tool-manipulation-capability-open-source/)
82. [**A Survey on Data Selection for Language Models arXiv:2402.16827**Alon Albalak, Yanai Elazar, Sang Michael Xie, et al.*2024 · 85 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/albalak-2024-survey-data-selection-language-models/)
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84. **[BUFFET: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Few-shot Cross-lingual Transfer](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/asai-2024-buffet-benchmarking-large-language-models/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Akari Asai, Sneha Kudugunta, Xinyan Yu, et al.*2024 · 85 citations*
85. **[SeaEval for Multilingual Foundation Models: From Cross-Lingual Alignment to Cultural Reasoning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2024-seaeval-multilingual-foundation-models-cross/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Bin Wang, Zhengyuan Liu, Xin Huang, et al.*2024 · 85 citations*
86. [**Investigating the Translation Performance of a Large Multilingual Language Model: the Case of BLOOM arXiv:2303.01911**Rachel Bawden, François Yvon*2023 · 85 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bawden-2023-investigating-translation-performance-large-multilingual/)
87. **[Multilingual Large Language Models Are Not (Yet) Code-Switchers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2023-multilingual-large-language-models-are/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Ruochen Zhang, Samuel Cahyawijaya, Jan Christian Blaise Cruz, et al.*2023 · 85 citations*
88. **[NADI 2023: The Fourth Nuanced Arabic Dialect Identification Shared Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mageed-2023-nadi-2023-fourth-nuanced-arabic/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, AbdelRahim Elmadany, Chiyu Zhang, et al.*2023 · 82 citations*
89. **[MasakhaNEWS: News Topic Classification for African languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/adelani-2023-masakhanews-news-topic-classification-african/) [International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/ijcnlp/)**David Ifeoluwa Adelani, Marek Masiak, Israel Abebe Azime, et al.*2023 · 81 citations*
90. **[D4: Improving LLM Pretraining via Document De-Duplication and Diversification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tirumala-2023-d4-improving-llm-pretraining-document/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Kushal Tirumala, Daniel Simig, Armen Aghajanyan, et al.*2023 · 79 citations*
91. **[Multilingual Instruction Tuning With Just a Pinch of Multilinguality](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shaham-2024-multilingual-instruction-tuning-just-pinch/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Uri Shaham, Jonathan Herzig, Roee Aharoni, et al.*2024 · 78 citations*
92. **[Style Over Substance: Evaluation Biases for Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wu-2025-style-over-substance-evaluation-biases/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Minghao Wu, Alham Fikri Aji*2025 · 77 citations*
93. **[MEGAVERSE: Benchmarking Large Language Models Across Languages, Modalities, Models and Tasks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ahuja-2024-megaverse-benchmarking-large-language-models/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Sanchit Ahuja, Divyanshu Aggarwal, Varun Gumma, et al.*2024 · 74 citations*
94. [**Macaw-LLM: Multi-Modal Language Modeling with Image, Audio, Video, and Text Integration arXiv:2306.09093**Chenyang Lyu, Minghao Wu, Longyue Wang, et al.*2023 · 74 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lyu-2023-macaw-llm-multi-modal-language/)
95. [**INCLUDE: Evaluating Multilingual Language Understanding with Regional Knowledge arXiv:2411.19799**Angelika Romanou, Negar Foroutan, Anna Sotnikova, et al.*2024 · 73 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/romanou-2024-include-evaluating-multilingual-language-understanding/)
96. **[KMMLU: Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Korean](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/son-2025-kmmlu-measuring-massive-multitask-language/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Guijin Son, Hanwool Lee, Sungdong Kim, et al.*2025 · 72 citations*
97. **[IrokoBench: A New Benchmark for African Languages in the Age of Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/adelani-2025-irokobench-new-benchmark-african-languages/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**David Ifeoluwa Adelani, Jessica Ojo, Israel Abebe Azime, et al.*2025 · 69 citations*
98. [**Mixture-of-Experts Meets Instruction Tuning:A Winning Combination for Large Language Models arXiv:2305.14705**Sheng Shen, Le Hou, Yanqi Zhou, et al.*2023 · 69 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shen-2023-mixture-experts-meets-instruction-tuning/)
99. **[AraDiCE: Benchmarks for Dialectal and Cultural Capabilities in LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mousi-2025-aradice-benchmarks-dialectal-cultural-capabilities/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Basel Mousi, Nadir Durrani, Fatema Ahmad, et al.*2025 · 68 citations*
100. [**Pushing Mixture of Experts to the Limit: Extremely Parameter Efficient MoE for Instruction Tuning arXiv:2309.05444**Ted Zadouri, Ahmet Ustun, Arash Ahmadian, et al.*2023 · 66 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zadouri-2023-pushing-mixture-experts-limit-extremely/)

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