---
title: "Kristina Toutanova — all works — Elamur Research"
description: "All 50 works of Kristina Toutanova in the Elamur Research library, the most cited first: our summaries where we have them, else the original."
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---
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# Kristina Toutanova — all works

50 works · [← Kristina Toutanova](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/kristina-toutanova/)

1. **[BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/devlin-2019-bert-pre-training-deep-bidirectional/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, et al.*2019 · 56,209 citations*
2. **[Natural Questions: A Benchmark for Question Answering Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kwiatkowski-2019-natural-questions-benchmark-question-answering/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Tom Kwiatkowski, Jennimaria Palomaki, Olivia Redfield, et al.*2019 · 4,093 citations*
3. **[Feature-Rich Part-of-Speech Tagging with a Cyclic Dependency Network](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/toutanova-2003-feature-rich-part-speech-tagging/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Kristina Toutanova, Dan Klein, Christopher D. Manning, et al.*2003 · 3,571 citations*
4. **[BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/clark-2019-boolq-exploring-surprising-difficulty-natural/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Christopher Clark, Kenton Lee, Ming-Wei Chang, et al.*2019 · 1,330 citations*
5. **[Latent Retrieval for Weakly Supervised Open Domain Question Answering](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lee-2019-latent-retrieval-weakly-supervised-open/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Kenton Lee, Ming-Wei Chang, Kristina Toutanova*2019 · 1,253 citations*
6. **[Observed versus latent features for knowledge base and text inference](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/toutanova-2015-observed-versus-latent-features-knowledge/) [Workshop on Continuous Vector Space Models and their Compositionality](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/workshop-on-continuous-vector-space-models-and-their-compositionality/)**Kristina Toutanova, Danqi Chen*2015 · 1,243 citations*
7. **[Enriching the Knowledge Sources Used in a Maximum Entropy Part-of-Speech Tagger](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/toutanova-2000-enriching-knowledge-sources-used-maximum/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Kristina Toutanova, Christopher D. Manning*2000 · 1,083 citations*
8. **[Representing Text for Joint Embedding of Text and Knowledge Bases](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/toutanova-2015-representing-text-joint-embedding-text/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Kristina Toutanova, Danqi Chen, Patrick Pantel, et al.*2015 · 907 citations*
9. [**Well-Read Students Learn Better: On the Importance of Pre-training Compact Models arXiv:1908.08962**Iulia Turc, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, et al.*2019 · 678 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/turc-2019-well-read-students-learn-better/)
10. **[Cross-Sentence N-ary Relation Extraction with Graph LSTMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/peng-2017-cross-sentence-n-ary-relation/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Nanyun Peng, Hoifung Poon, Chris Quirk, et al.*2017 · 557 citations*
11. **[Sparse, Dense, and Attentional Representations for Text Retrieval](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/luan-2021-sparse-dense-attentional-representations-text/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Yi Luan, Jacob Eisenstein, Kristina Toutanova, et al.*2021 · 503 citations*
12. **[Zero-Shot Entity Linking by Reading Entity Descriptions ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P19-1335/) Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Lajanugen Logeswaran et al.*2019 · 353 citations*
13. **[Extracting Parallel Sentences from Comparable Corpora using Document Level Alignment](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/smith-2010-extracting-parallel-sentences-comparable-corpora/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Jason R. Smith, Chris Quirk, Kristina Toutanova*2010 · 302 citations*
14. **[Learning Discriminative Projections for Text Similarity Measures](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yih-2011-learning-discriminative-projections-text-similarity/) [Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conll/)**Wen-tau Yih, Kristina Toutanova, John C. Platt, et al.*2011 · 277 citations*
15. **[Pronunciation Modeling for Improved Spelling Correction](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/toutanova-2002-pronunciation-modeling-improved-spelling-correction/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Kristina Toutanova, Robert Moore*2002 · 252 citations*
16. **[Joint Learning Improves Semantic Role Labeling](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/toutanova-2005-joint-learning-improves-semantic-role/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Kristina Toutanova, Aria Haghighi, Christopher Manning*2005 · 251 citations*
17. **[Compositional Generalization and Natural Language Variation: Can a Semantic Parsing Approach Handle Both? ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.75/) Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Peter Shaw et al.*2021 · 222 citations*
18. **[A Global Joint Model for Semantic Role Labeling](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/toutanova-2008-global-joint-model-semantic-role/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Kristina Toutanova, Aria Haghighi, Christopher D. Manning*2008 · 214 citations*
19. [**The LinGO Redwoods Treebank: Motivation and Preliminary Applications**Stephan Oepen, Kristina Toutanova, Stuart Shieber, et al.*English · 214 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/oepen-2002-lingo-redwoods-treebank-motivation-preliminary/)
20. **[Unsupervised Morphological Segmentation with Log-Linear Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/poon-2009-unsupervised-morphological-segmentation-log-linear/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Hoifung Poon, Colin Cherry, Kristina Toutanova*2009 · 210 citations*
21. [**LinGO Redwoods: A Rich and Dynamic Treebank for HPSG**Stephan Oepen, Dan Flickinger, Kristina Toutanova, et al.*English · 200 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/oepen-2004-lingo-redwoods-rich-dynamic-treebank/)
22. **[Applying Morphology Generation Models to Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/toutanova-2008-applying-morphology-generation-models-machine/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Kristina Toutanova, Hisami Suzuki, Achim Ruopp*2008 · 184 citations*
23. **[Compositional Learning of Embeddings for Relation Paths in Knowledge Base and Text ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P16-1136/) Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Kristina Toutanova et al.*2016 · 162 citations*
24. **[Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347) arXiv:2210.03347 · no summary yet**Kenton Lee et al.*2022 · 158 citations*
25. **[A Nested Attention Neural Hybrid Model for Grammatical Error Correction ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P17-1070/) Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Jianshu Ji et al.*2017 · 151 citations*
26. **[Extensions to HMM-based Statistical Word Alignment Models ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W02-1012/) Proceedings of the 2002 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2002) · no summary yet**Kristina Toutanova, H. Tolga Ilhan, Christopher Manning*2002 · 121 citations*
27. **[Stochastic HPSG Parse Disambiguation using the Redwoods Corpus ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11168-005-1288-y) Research on Language and Computation · no summary yet**Kristina Toutanova et al.*2005 · 85 citations*
28. **[Improving Compositional Generalization with Latent Structure and Data Augmentation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/qiu-2022-improving-compositional-generalization-latent-structure/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Linlu Qiu, Peter Shaw, Panupong Pasupat, et al.*2022 · 76 citations*
29. **[A Joint Model for Semantic Role Labeling ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W05-0623/) Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-2005) · no summary yet**Aria Haghighi, Kristina Toutanova, Christopher Manning*2005 · 74 citations*
30. **[Combining Heterogeneous Classifiers for Word Sense Disambiguation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W02-0811/) Proceedings of the ACL-02 Workshop on Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions · no summary yet**Dan Klein et al.*2002 · 66 citations*
31. **[Parse Disambiguation for a Rich HPSG Grammar ↗](https://openalex.org/W1680559609) no summary yet**Kristina Toutanova et al.*2002 · 64 citations*
32. [**A global model for joint lemmatization and part-of-speech prediction**Kristina Toutanova, Colin Cherry*English · 58 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/toutanova-2009-global-model-joint-lemmatization-part/)
33. **[DISTANT SUPERVISION FOR CANCER PATHWAY EXTRACTION FROM TEXT ↗](https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814644730_0013) Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing (PSB) · no summary yet**Hoifung Poon, Kristina Toutanova, Chris Quirk*2014 · 52 citations*
34. **[Robust Textual Inference using Diverse Knowledge Sources ↗](http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/284884) no summary yet**Rajat Raina et al.*2005 · 49 citations*
35. **[A Discriminative Syntactic Word Order Model for Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P07-1002/) Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Pi-Chuan Chang, Kristina Toutanova*2007 · 48 citations*
36. **[Stochastic HPSG Parse Selection using the Redwoods Corpus ↗](https://openalex.org/W2465321302) Journal of Logic and Computation · no summary yet**Kristina Toutanova et al.*2005 · 41 citations*
37. **[Grounded Semantic Parsing for Complex Knowledge Extraction ↗](https://aclanthology.org/N15-1077/) Proceedings of the 2015 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies · no summary yet**Ankur P. Parikh, Hoifung Poon, Kristina Toutanova*2015 · 35 citations*
38. **[The Leaf Projection Path View of Parse Trees: Exploring String Kernels for HPSG Parse Selection ↗](https://openalex.org/W109315960) no summary yet**Kristina Toutanova, Penka Markova, Christopher D. Manning*2004 · 33 citations*
39. **[Feature Selection for a Rich HPSG Grammar Using Decision Trees ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W02-2030/) COLING-02: The 6th Conference on Natural Language Learning 2002 (CoNLL-2002) · no summary yet**Kristina Toutanova, Christopher D. Manning*2002 · 31 citations*
40. **[The Leaf Path Projection View of Parse Trees: Exploring String Kernels for HPSG Parse Selection ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W04-3222/) Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Kristina Toutanova, Penka Markova, Christopher Manning*2004 · 30 citations*
41. **[Microsoft Research Treelet Translation System: NAACL 2006 Europarl Evaluation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W06-3124/) Proceedings on the Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation · no summary yet**Arul Menezes, Kristina Toutanova, Chris Quirk*2006 · 15 citations*
42. **[Effective statistical models for syntactic and semantic disambiguation ↗](https://openalex.org/W2472359009) no summary yet**Christopher D. Manning, Kristina Toutanova*2005 · 13 citations*
43. **[Optimizing Local Probability Models for Statistical Parsing ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39857-8_37) Lecture notes in computer science · no summary yet**Kristina Toutanova, Mark Mitchell, Christopher D. Manning*2003 · 10 citations*
44. **[Parse Selection on the Redwoods Corpus: 3rd Growth Results ↗](https://openalex.org/W2283130028) no summary yet**Kristina Toutanova et al.*2003 · 2 citations*
45. **[Model Selection for Type-Supervised Learning with Application to POS Tagging ↗](https://aclanthology.org/K15-1036/) Proceedings of the Nineteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning · no summary yet**Kristina Toutanova et al.*2015 · 1 citation*
46. **[NLP for Precision Medicine ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P17-5001/) Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Tutorial Abstracts · no summary yet**Hoifung Poon et al.*2017*
47. **[Association for Computational Linguistics. Extensions to HMM-based Statistical Word Alignment Models ↗](https://openalex.org/W7096651338) no summary yet**Kristina Toutanova, H. Tolga Ilhan, Christopher D. Manning*2013*
48. **[Feature-Rich Part-of-Speech Tagging with a Cyclic Dependency Network ↗](https://openalex.org/W7095186609) no summary yet**Kristina Toutanova et al.*2007*
49. **[Learning Random Walk Models for ↗](https://openalex.org/W7098764618) no summary yet**Inducing Word Dependency et al.*2004*
50. **[Learning random walk models for inducing word dependency distributions. ICML ↗](https://openalex.org/W7098110114) no summary yet**Kristina Toutanova, Christopher D. Manning, Andrew Ng*2004*