---
title: "Lucia Specia — all works — Elamur Research"
description: "All 105 works of Lucia Specia in the Elamur Research library, the most cited first: our summaries where we have them, else the original."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/lucia-specia/works/"
---
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# Lucia Specia — all works

105 works · page 1 of 2 · 1–100 · [← Lucia Specia](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/lucia-specia/)

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1. **[SemEval-2017 Task 1: Semantic Textual Similarity Multilingual and Crosslingual Focused Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cer-2017-semeval-2017-task-1-semantic/) [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/)**Daniel Cer, Mona Diab, Eneko Agirre, et al.*2017 · 1,828 citations*
2. **[Findings of the 2014 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bojar-2014-findings-2014-workshop-statistical-machine/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Ondřej Bojar, Christian Buck, Christian Federmann, et al.*2014 · 935 citations*
3. **[Findings of the 2013 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bojar-2013-findings-2013-workshop-statistical-machine/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Ondřej Bojar, Christian Buck, Chris Callison-Burch, et al.*2013 · 445 citations*
4. [**Multi30K: Multilingual English-German Image Descriptions arXiv:1605.00459**Desmond Elliott, Stella Frank, Khalil Sima'an, et al.*2016 · 402 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/elliott-2016-multi30k-multilingual-english-german-image/)
5. **[A Shared Task on Multimodal Machine Translation and Crosslingual Image Description](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/specia-2016-shared-task-multimodal-machine-translation/) [Conference on Machine Translation: Shared Task Papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conference-on-machine-translation-shared-task-papers/)**Lucia Specia, Stella Frank, Khalil Sima'an, et al.*2016 · 357 citations*
6. **[Estimating the Sentence-Level Quality of Machine Translation Systems](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/specia-2009-estimating-sentence-level-quality-machine/) [Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation (EAMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eamt/)**Lucia Specia, Marco Turchi, Nicola Cancedda, et al.*2009 · 351 citations*
7. **[SemEval 2016 Task 11: Complex Word Identification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/paetzold-2016-semeval-2016-task-11-complex/) [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/)**Gustavo Paetzold, Lucia Specia*2016 · 304 citations*
8. **[QuEst - A translation quality estimation framework](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/specia-2013-quest-translation-quality-estimation-framework/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Lucia Specia, Kashif Shah, Jose G.C. de Souza, et al.*2013 · 282 citations*
9. **[A Report on the Complex Word Identification Shared Task 2018 ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W18-0507/) Proceedings of the Thirteenth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications · no summary yet**Seid Muhie Yimam et al.*2018 · 253 citations*
10. **[Findings of the Third Shared Task on Multimodal Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barrault-2018-findings-third-shared-task-multimodal/) [Conference on Machine Translation: Shared Task Papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conference-on-machine-translation-shared-task-papers/)**Loïc Barrault, Fethi Bougares, Lucia Specia, et al.*2018 · 230 citations*
11. **[Probing the Need for Visual Context in Multimodal Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/caglayan-2019-probing-need-visual-context-multimodal/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Ozan Caglayan, Pranava Madhyastha, Lucia Specia, et al.*2019 · 217 citations*
12. **[ASSET: A Dataset for Tuning and Evaluation of Sentence Simplification Models with Multiple Rewriting Transformations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/manchego-2020-asset-dataset-tuning-evaluation-sentence/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Fernando Alva-Manchego, Louis Martin, Antoine Bordes, et al.*2020 · 215 citations*
13. **[Data-Driven Sentence Simplification: Survey and Benchmark](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/manchego-2020-data-driven-sentence-simplification-survey/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Fernando Alva-Manchego, Carolina Scarton, Lucia Specia*2020 · 213 citations*
14. **[SemEval-2012 Task 1: English Lexical Simplification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/specia-2012-semeval-2012-task-1-english/) [Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/starsem/)**Lucia Specia, Sujay Kumar Jauhar, Rada Mihalcea*2012 · 210 citations*
15. **[PET: a Tool for Post-editing and Assessing Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aziz-2012-pet-tool-post-editing-assessing/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Wilker Aziz, Sheila Castilho, Lucia Specia*2012 · 207 citations*
16. **[Findings of the 2012 Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/burch-2012-findings-2012-workshop-statistical-machine/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Chris Callison-Burch, Philipp Koehn, Christof Monz, et al.*2012 · 204 citations*
17. **[Unsupervised Lexical Simplification for Non-Native Speakers ↗](https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v30i1.9885) Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · no summary yet**Gustavo Henrique Paetzold, Lucia Specia*2016 · 199 citations*
18. **[Multi-level Translation Quality Prediction with QuEst++](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/specia-2015-multi-level-translation-quality-prediction/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Lucia Specia, Gustavo Paetzold, Carolina Scarton*2015 · 184 citations*
19. **[Personalized Machine Translation: Preserving Original Author Traits](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rabinovich-2017-personalized-machine-translation-preserving-original/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Ella Rabinovich, Raj Nath Patel, Shachar Mirkin, et al.*2017 · 170 citations*
20. **[EASSE: Easier Automatic Sentence Simplification Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/manchego-2019-easse-easier-automatic-sentence-simplification/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Fernando Alva-Manchego, Louis Martin, Carolina Scarton, et al.*2019 · 162 citations*
21. **[Findings of the WMT 2020 Shared Task on Quality Estimation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/specia-2020-findings-wmt-2020-shared-task-2020-wmt-1-79/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Lucia Specia, Frédéric Blain, Marina Fomicheva, et al.*2020 · 160 citations*
22. **[Modelling Annotator Bias with Multi-task Gaussian Processes: An Application to Machine Translation Quality Estimation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P13-1004/) Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Trevor Cohn, Lucia Specia*2013 · 159 citations*
23. **[The (Un)Suitability of Automatic Evaluation Metrics for Text Simplification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/manchego-2021-un-suitability-automatic-evaluation-metrics/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Fernando Alva-Manchego, Carolina Scarton, Lucia Specia*2021 · 156 citations*
24. **[Unsupervised Quality Estimation for Neural Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fomicheva-2020-unsupervised-quality-estimation-neural-machine/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Marina Fomicheva, Shuo Sun, Lisa Yankovskaya, et al.*2020 · 154 citations*
25. **[Exploiting Objective Annotations for Minimising Translation Post-editing Effort ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2011.eamt-1.12/) Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation · no summary yet**Specia, Lucia*2011 · 143 citations*
26. **[Findings of the Second Shared Task on Multimodal Machine Translation and Multilingual Image Description](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/elliott-2017-findings-second-shared-task-multimodal/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Desmond Elliott, Stella Frank, Loïc Barrault, et al.*2017 · 137 citations*
27. **[Learning Simplifications for Specific Target Audiences](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/scarton-2018-learning-simplifications-specific-target-audiences/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Carolina Scarton, Lucia Specia*2018 · 135 citations*
28. **[Findings of the WMT 2018 Shared Task on Quality Estimation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/specia-2018-findings-wmt-2018-shared-task/) [Conference on Machine Translation: Shared Task Papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conference-on-machine-translation-shared-task-papers/)**Lucia Specia, Frédéric Blain, Varvara Logacheva, et al.*2018 · 134 citations*
29. **[Lexical Simplification with Neural Ranking ↗](https://aclanthology.org/E17-2006/) Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 2, Short Papers · no summary yet**Gustavo Paetzold, Lucia Specia*2017 · 123 citations*
30. **[Distilling Translations with Visual Awareness ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P19-1653/) Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Julia Ive, Pranava Madhyastha, Lucia Specia*2019 · 117 citations*
31. [**Learning How to Simplify From Explicit Labeling of Complex-Simplified Text Pairs**Fernando Alva-Manchego, Joachim Bingel, Gustavo Paetzold, et al.*Machine translation · 104 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/manchego-2017-learning-how-simplify-explicit-labeling/)
32. **[LEXenstein: A Framework for Lexical Simplification ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P15-4015/) Proceedings of ACL-IJCNLP 2015 System Demonstrations · no summary yet**Gustavo Paetzold, Lucia Specia*2015 · 94 citations*
33. **[Improving the Confidence of Machine Translation Quality Estimates ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2009.mtsummit-papers.16/) Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit XII: Papers · no summary yet**Lucia Specia et al.*2009 · 94 citations*
34. **[Findings of the WMT 2022 Shared Task on Quality Estimation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zerva-2022-findings-wmt-2022-shared-task/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Chrysoula Zerva, Frédéric Blain, Ricardo Rei, et al.*2022 · 91 citations*
35. **[Benchmarking Lexical Simplification Systems ↗](https://aclanthology.org/L16-1491/) Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'16) · no summary yet**Gustavo Paetzold, Lucia Specia*2016 · 89 citations*
36. **[Findings of the WMT 2021 Shared Task on Quality Estimation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/specia-2021-findings-wmt-2021-shared-task/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Lucia Specia, Frédéric Blain, Marina Fomicheva, et al.*2021 · 80 citations*
37. **[Estimating Machine Translation Post-Editing Effort with HTER ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2010.jec-1.5/) Proceedings of the Second Joint EM+/CNGL Workshop: Bringing MT to the User: Research on Integrating MT in the Translation Industry · no summary yet**Lucia Specia, Atefeh Farzindar*2010 · 79 citations*
38. **[Predicting Machine Translation Adequacy ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2011.mtsummit-papers.58/) Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit XIII: Papers · no summary yet**Lucia Specia et al.*2011 · 77 citations*
39. **[MLQE-PE: A Multilingual Quality Estimation and Post-Editing Dataset](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fomicheva-2022-mlqe-pe-multilingual-quality-estimation/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Marina Fomicheva, Shuo Sun, Erick Fonseca, et al.*2022 · 76 citations*
40. **[Inferring Psycholinguistic Properties of Words ↗](https://aclanthology.org/N16-1050/) Proceedings of the 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies · no summary yet**Gustavo Paetzold, Lucia Specia*2016 · 73 citations*
41. **[Assessing the Post-Editing Effort for Automatic and Semi-Automatic Translations of DVD Subtitles ↗](https://aclanthology.org/R11-1014/) Proceedings of the International Conference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing 2011 · no summary yet**Sheila C. M. de Sousa, Wilker Aziz, Lucia Specia*2011 · 72 citations*
42. **[Translation Quality and Productivity: A Study on Rich Morphology Languages ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2017.mtsummit-papers.5/) Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit XVI: Research Track · no summary yet**Lucia Specia et al.*2017 · 69 citations*
43. [**Readability Assessment for Text Simplification Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2010 Fifth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications**Sandra Aluisio, Lucia Specia, Caroline Gasperin, et al.*2010 · 68 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aluisio-2010-readability-assessment-text-simplification/)
44. **[An Investigation on the Effectiveness of Features for Translation Quality Estimation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2013.mtsummit-papers.21/) Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit XIV: Papers · no summary yet**Kashif Shah, Trevor Conn, Lucia Specia*2013 · 67 citations*
45. **[deepQuest: A Framework for Neural-based Quality Estimation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C18-1266/) Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Julia Ive, Frédéric Blain, Lucia Specia*2018 · 60 citations*
46. **[Text Simplification as Tree Transduction ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W13-4813/) Proceedings of the 9th Brazilian Symposium in Information and Human Language Technology · no summary yet**Gustavo H. Paetzold, Lucia Specia*2013 · 56 citations*
47. **[A Dataset for Assessing Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics ↗](https://aclanthology.org/L10-1349/) Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10) · no summary yet**Lucia Specia, Nicola Cancedda, Marc Dymetman*2010 · 52 citations*
48. **[Taking MT Evaluation Metrics to Extremes: Beyond Correlation with Human Judgments](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fomicheva-2019-taking-mt-evaluation-metrics-extremes/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Marina Fomicheva, Lucia Specia*2019 · 45 citations*
49. **[Reference Bias in Monolingual Machine Translation Evaluation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P16-2013/) Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers) · no summary yet**Marina Fomicheva, Lucia Specia*2016 · 45 citations*
50. **[TINE: A Metric to Assess MT Adequacy ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W11-2112/) Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation · no summary yet**Miguel Rios, Wilker Aziz, Lucia Specia*2011 · 43 citations*
51. **[Quality Estimation without Human-labeled Data ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.eacl-main.50/) Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Main Volume · no summary yet**Yi-Lin Tuan et al.*2021 · 41 citations*
52. **[Are we Estimating or Guesstimating Translation Quality? ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.558/) Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Shuo Sun, Francisco Guzmán, Lucia Specia*2020 · 40 citations*
53. **[Findings of the WMT 2020 Shared Task on Machine Translation Robustness ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.wmt-1.4/) Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Machine Translation · no summary yet**Lucia Specia et al.*2020 · 39 citations*
54. **[SentSim: Crosslingual Semantic Evaluation of Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.252/) Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies · no summary yet**Yurun Song, Junchen Zhao, Lucia Specia*2021 · 37 citations*
55. **[Searching for Context: a Study on Document-Level Labels for Translation Quality Estimation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W15-4916/) Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation · no summary yet**Carolina Scarton et al.*2015 · 37 citations*
56. **[WMDO: Fluency-based Word Mover's Distance for Machine Translation Evaluation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W19-5356/) Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Machine Translation (Volume 2: Shared Task Papers, Day 1) · no summary yet**Julian Chow, Lucia Specia, Pranava Madhyastha*2019 · 36 citations*
57. **[Text Simplification from Professionally Produced Corpora ↗](https://aclanthology.org/L18-1553/) Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2018) · no summary yet**Carolina Scarton, Gustavo Paetzold, Lucia Specia*2018 · 36 citations*
58. **[Translation Error Detection as Rationale Extraction ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-acl.327/) Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2022 · no summary yet**Marina Fomicheva, Lucia Specia, Nikolaos Aletras*2022 · 35 citations*
59. **[MUSST: A Multilingual Syntactic Simplification Tool ↗](https://aclanthology.org/I17-3007/) Proceedings of the IJCNLP 2017, System Demonstrations · no summary yet**Carolina Scarton et al.*2017 · 35 citations*
60. **[Combining Confidence Estimation and Reference-based Metrics for Segment-level MT Evaluation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2010.amta-papers.3/) Proceedings of the 9th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas: Research Papers · no summary yet**Lucia Specia, Jesús Giménez*2010 · 35 citations*
61. **[Topic Models for Translation Quality Estimation for Gisting Purposes ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2013.mtsummit-posters.13/) Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit XIV: Posters · no summary yet**Raphael Rubino et al.*2013 · 34 citations*
62. **[BERGAMOT-LATTE Submissions for the WMT20 Quality Estimation Shared Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.wmt-1.116/) Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Machine Translation · no summary yet**Marina Fomicheva et al.*2020 · 32 citations*
63. **[MARMOT: A Toolkit for Translation Quality Estimation at the Word Level ↗](https://aclanthology.org/L16-1582/) Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'16) · no summary yet**Varvara Logacheva, Chris Hokamp, Lucia Specia*2016 · 31 citations*
64. **[Combining Quality Estimation and Automatic Post-editing to Enhance Machine Translation output ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W18-1804/) Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas (Volume 1: Research Track) · no summary yet**Rajen Chatterjee et al.*2018 · 30 citations*
65. **[Document-level translation quality estimation: exploring discourse and pseudo-references ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2014.eamt-1.21/) Proceedings of the 17th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation · no summary yet**Carolina Scarton, Lucia Specia*2014 · 30 citations*
66. **[SHEF-Lite: When Less is More for Translation Quality Estimation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W13-2241/) Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation · no summary yet**Daniel Beck et al.*2013 · 30 citations*
67. **[SHEF-NN: Translation Quality Estimation with Neural Networks ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W15-3041/) Proceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation · no summary yet**Kashif Shah et al.*2015 · 27 citations*
68. **[Multi-Hypothesis Machine Translation Evaluation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.113/) Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Marina Fomicheva, Lucia Specia, Francisco Guzmán*2020 · 26 citations*
69. **[A Reading Comprehension Corpus for Machine Translation Evaluation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/L16-1579/) Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'16) · no summary yet**Carolina Scarton, Lucia Specia*2016 · 25 citations*
70. **[Truly Exploring Multiple References for Machine Translation Evaluation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W15-4915/) Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation · no summary yet**Ying Qin, Lucia Specia*2015 · 25 citations*
71. **[Bias Mitigation in Machine Translation Quality Estimation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.104/) Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Hanna Behnke, Marina Fomicheva, Lucia Specia*2022 · 24 citations*
72. **[Understanding the Lexical Simplification Needs of Non-Native Speakers of English](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/paetzold-2016-understanding-lexical-simplification-needs-non/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Gustavo Paetzold, Lucia Specia*2016 · 22 citations*
73. **[Exploring Prediction Uncertainty in Machine Translation Quality Estimation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/K16-1021/) Proceedings of the 20th SIGNLL Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning · no summary yet**Daniel Beck, Lucia Specia, Trevor Cohn*2016 · 22 citations*
74. **[Quality estimation for translation selection ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2014.eamt-1.22/) Proceedings of the 17th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation · no summary yet**Kahif Shah, Lucia Specia*2014 · 21 citations*
75. **[CobaltF: A Fluent Metric for MT Evaluation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W16-2339/) Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation: Volume 2, Shared Task Papers · no summary yet**Marina Fomicheva et al.*2016 · 16 citations*
76. **[Investigating Continuous Space Language Models for Machine Translation Quality Estimation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/D15-1125/) Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Kashif Shah et al.*2015 · 16 citations*
77. **[SHEF-Lite 2.0: Sparse Multi-task Gaussian Processes for Translation Quality Estimation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W14-3338/) Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation · no summary yet**Daniel Beck, Kashif Shah, Lucia Specia*2014 · 16 citations*
78. **[A Post-Editing Dataset in the Legal Domain: Do we Underestimate Neural Machine Translation Quality? ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.455/) Proceedings of the Twelfth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference · no summary yet**Julia Ive et al.*2020 · 15 citations*
79. **[An Exploratory Study on Multilingual Quality Estimation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.aacl-main.39/) Proceedings of the 1st Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 10th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Shuo Sun et al.*2020 · 14 citations*
80. **[USAAR-SHEFFIELD: Semantic Textual Similarity with Deep Regression and Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics ↗](https://aclanthology.org/S15-2015/) Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval 2015) · no summary yet**Liling Tan et al.*2015 · 14 citations*
81. **[Exploring gap filling as a cheaper alternative to reading comprehension questionnaires when evaluating machine translation for gisting ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W18-6320/) Proceedings of the Third Conference on Machine Translation: Research Papers · no summary yet**Mikel L. Forcada et al.*2018 · 13 citations*
82. **[Large-scale Multitask Learning for Machine Translation Quality Estimation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/N16-1069/) Proceedings of the 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies · no summary yet**Kashif Shah, Lucia Specia*2016 · 13 citations*
83. **[Estimating post-editing effort: a study on human judgements, task-based and reference-based metrics of MT quality ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2019.iwslt-1.23/) Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Spoken Language Translation · no summary yet**Carolina Scarton et al.*2019 · 11 citations*
84. **[An efficient and user-friendly tool for machine translation quality estimation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/L14-1726/) Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'14) · no summary yet**Kashif Shah, Marco Turchi, Lucia Specia*2014 · 11 citations*
85. **[Vis-Eval Metric Viewer: A Visualisation Tool for Inspecting and Evaluating Metric Scores of Machine Translation Output ↗](https://aclanthology.org/N18-5015/) Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Demonstrations · no summary yet**David Steele, Lucia Specia*2018 · 10 citations*
86. **[Pushing the Right Buttons: Adversarial Evaluation of Quality Estimation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.wmt-1.67/) Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Machine Translation · no summary yet**Diptesh Kanojia et al.*2021 · 9 citations*
87. **[Phrase Level Segmentation and Labelling of Machine Translation Errors ↗](https://aclanthology.org/L16-1356/) Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'16) · no summary yet**Frédéric Blain, Varvara Logacheva, Lucia Specia*2016 · 9 citations*
88. **[Visual Cues and Error Correction for Translation Robustness ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-emnlp.271/) Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021 · no summary yet**Zhenhao Li, Marek Rei, Lucia Specia*2021 · 8 citations*
89. **[Metrics for Evaluation of Word-level Machine Translation Quality Estimation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P16-2095/) Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers) · no summary yet**Varvara Logacheva, Michal Lukasik, Lucia Specia*2016 · 8 citations*
90. **[Assessing Crosslingual Discourse Relations in Machine Translation ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.03148) arXiv:1810.03148 · no summary yet**Karin Sim Smith, Lucia Specia*2018 · 7 citations*
91. **[The role of artificially generated negative data for quality estimation of machine translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W15-4907/) Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation · no summary yet**Varvara Logacheva, Lucia Specia*2015 · 7 citations*
92. **[Exploring Consensus in Machine Translation for Quality Estimation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W14-3343/) Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation · no summary yet**Carolina Scarton, Lucia Specia*2014 · 7 citations*
93. **[Multilingual WSD-like Constraints for Paraphrase Extraction ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W13-3522/) Proceedings of the Seventeenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning · no summary yet**Wilker Aziz, Lucia Specia*2013 · 6 citations*
94. **[SAARSHEFF at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Semantic Textual Similarity with Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics and (eXtreme) Boosted Tree Ensembles ↗](https://aclanthology.org/S16-1095/) Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2016) · no summary yet**Liling Tan et al.*2016 · 5 citations*
95. **[Predicting human translation quality ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2014.amta-researchers.22/) Proceedings of the 11th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas: MT Researchers Track · no summary yet**Lucia Specia, Kashif Shah*2014 · 5 citations*
96. **[Exploring Model Consensus to Generate Translation Paraphrases ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.ngt-1.19/) Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Neural Generation and Translation · no summary yet**Zhenhao Li, Marina Fomicheva, Lucia Specia*2020 · 3 citations*
97. **[Continual Quality Estimation with Online Bayesian Meta-Learning ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-short.25/) Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 2: Short Papers) · no summary yet**Abiola Obamuyide, Marina Fomicheva, Lucia Specia*2021 · 2 citations*
98. **[Quality Estimation for Language Output Applications ↗](https://aclanthology.org/C16-3004/) Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Tutorial Abstracts · no summary yet**Carolina Scarton, Gustavo Paetzold, Lucia Specia*2016 · 2 citations*
99. **[The EXPERT project: Advancing the state of the art in hybrid translation technologies ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2015.tc-1.3/) Proceedings of Translating and the Computer 37 · no summary yet**Constantin Orasan et al.*2015 · 2 citations*
100. **[Bayesian Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning with Matrix-Valued Kernels for Quality Estimation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.repl4nlp-1.23/) Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Representation Learning for NLP (RepL4NLP-2021) · no summary yet**Abiola Obamuyide, Marina Fomicheva, Lucia Specia*2021 · 1 citation*

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