---
title: "Maarten Sap — papers"
description: "Maarten Sap: 12 papers in the Elamur Research library (2019–2023) — our summary of each, its ideas, references and who cites it."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/maarten-sap/"
---
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# Maarten Sap

12 papers on this site (2019–2023)

[OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/A5015128745) · [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0701-4654) · h-index 41 · 251 works · 9654 citations (openalex-snapshot, 2026-10-14)

Profile data from OpenAlex; authors with the same name are not always told apart.

- [SODA: Million-scale Dialogue Distillation with Social Commonsense Contextualization](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kim-2023-soda-million-scale-dialogue-distillation/) — Hyunwoo Kim, Jack Hessel, Liwei Jiang, et al. · 2023
- [SOTOPIA: Interactive Evaluation for Social Intelligence in Language Agents](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhou-2023-sotopia-interactive-evaluation-social-intelligence/) — Xuhui Zhou, Hao Zhu, Leena Mathur, et al. · 2023
- [Annotators with Attitudes: How Annotator Beliefs And Identities Bias Toxic Language Detection](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sap-2022-annotators-attitudes-how-annotator-beliefs/) — Maarten Sap, Swabha Swayamdipta, Laura Vianna, et al. · 2022
- [ProsocialDialog: A Prosocial Backbone for Conversational Agents](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kim-2022-prosocialdialog-prosocial-backbone-conversational-agents/) — Hyunwoo Kim, Youngjae Yu, Liwei Jiang, et al. · 2022
- [ToxiGen: A Large-Scale Machine-Generated Dataset for Adversarial and Implicit Hate Speech Detection](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hartvigsen-2022-toxigen-large-scale-machine-generated/) — Thomas Hartvigsen, Saadia Gabriel, Hamid Palangi, et al. · 2022
- [Challenges in Automated Debiasing for Toxic Language Detection](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhou-2021-challenges-automated-debiasing-toxic-language/) — Xuhui Zhou, Maarten Sap, Swabha Swayamdipta, et al. · 2021
- [DExperts: Decoding-Time Controlled Text Generation with Experts and Anti-Experts](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2021-dexperts-decoding-time-controlled-text/) — Alisa Liu, Maarten Sap, Ximing Lu, et al. · 2021
- [RealToxicityPrompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gehman-2020-realtoxicityprompts-evaluating-neural-toxic-degeneration/) — Samuel Gehman, Suchin Gururangan, Maarten Sap, et al. · 2020
- [Social Bias Frames: Reasoning about Social and Power Implications of Language](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sap-2020-social-bias-frames-reasoning-about/) — Maarten Sap, Saadia Gabriel, Lianhui Qin, et al. · 2020
- [COMET: Commonsense Transformers for Automatic Knowledge Graph Construction](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bosselut-2019-comet-commonsense-transformers-automatic-knowledge/) — Antoine Bosselut, Hannah Rashkin, Maarten Sap, et al. · 2019
- [SocialIQA: Commonsense Reasoning about Social Interactions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sap-2019-socialiqa-commonsense-reasoning-about-social/) — Maarten Sap, Hannah Rashkin, Derek Chen, et al. · 2019
- [The Risk of Racial Bias in Hate Speech Detection](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sap-2019-risk-racial-bias-hate-speech/) — Maarten Sap, Dallas Card, Saadia Gabriel, et al. · 2019