--- title: "Michael Toker — author profile and papers — Elamur Research" description: "Michael Toker: 2 papers on Elamur Research (2024), h-index 2 — affiliations, topics, co-authors and who cites them in our library." canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/michael-toker/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/michael-toker/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [authors](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/) / Michael Toker # Michael Toker Michael Toker has 2 papers in our library, in 2024, most of them on [Language models & pretraining](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/), [Hebrew & Aramaic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/hebrew-aramaic/), [Semitic languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semitic-languages/); often with [Yonatan Belinkov](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/yonatan-belinkov/), [Idan Szpektor](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/idan-szpektor/), [Roi Reichart](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/roi-reichart/). 2 papers in our library · 2024 [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/A5053007363) · [**h-index 2**](https://openalex.org/authors/A5053007363) · [19 works](https://openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5053007363) · [14 citations](https://openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5053007363&sort=cited_by_count:desc) OpenAlex, 2026-10-14 [📄 2 works in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/michael-toker/#papers) · [🔗 Cited 66 times in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/michael-toker/cited-by/) · [⭐ Paper Stars ranking: #8523](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/paper-stars/page/86/#star-8523) The profile is the library's match of the name; two people with one name are not always told apart. Elsewhere: [Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=search_authors&mauthors=Michael+Toker) · [Semantic Scholar](https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=Michael+Toker) · [dblp](https://dblp.org/search?q=Michael+Toker) · [ACL Anthology](https://aclanthology.org/search/?q=Michael+Toker) ## Affiliations [🎓**Technion – Israel Institute of Technology** Haifa · Israel 2022–2025 · 8 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/technion-israel-institute-of-technology/) From the bylines of their papers (OpenAlex, 2026-10-14), ORCID and Wikidata; institutions on papers are matched by machine. ## Fields, topics and concepts Of its works in our library, with the number of works on each. 📚 Shelves 6 The field of science this work belongs to (OpenAlex fields).[Artificial Intelligence · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/) · [Arts and Humanities · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [Computer Science · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/) · [Language and Linguistics · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/language-and-linguistics/) · [Experimental and Cognitive Psychology · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/psychology/experimental-and-cognitive-psychology/) · [Psychology · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/psychology/) 🧭 Topics 5 Research subjects and languages the work is about.[Language models & pretraining · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/) · [Biblical Hebrew · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/biblical-hebrew/) · [Hebrew & Aramaic · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/hebrew-aramaic/) · [Idioms & multiword expressions · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multiword-expressions/) · [Semitic languages · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semitic-languages/) ## Works by year ### 2020s [**2024** 2 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/michael-toker/year/2024/) ## Papers The most cited first (OpenAlex and our library). 1. **[LLMs Know More Than They Show: On the Intrinsic Representation of LLM Hallucinations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/orgad-2024-llms-know-more-than-they/)** *(2024 · 68 citations)* Hallucinations are any errors an LLM makes, including wrong facts, biased outputs and failed reasoning. This paper examines how such errors appear inside the model, instead of judging them only from its outputs. The authors work in a white-box setting with no external tools or judges. They let models produce… 2. **[A Dataset for Metaphor Detection in Early Medieval Hebrew Poetry](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/toker-2024-dataset-metaphor-detection-early-medieval/)** *(2024 · 3 citations)* The authors release the first metaphor-annotated corpus of Hebrew piyyut, the liturgical poetry of the 5th–8th centuries CE, taken from Cairo Genizah reconstructions. ## Co-authors here 4 co-authors with a page, the most papers together first. - [Yonatan Belinkov](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/yonatan-belinkov/) ×2 - [Idan Szpektor](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/idan-szpektor/) - [Roi Reichart](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/roi-reichart/) - [Zorik Gekhman](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/zorik-gekhman/) ## Venues Where their works here were published, the most works first, with the editions of those that have a page. - [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/): [EACL 2024](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/2024/) ## Cited by Papers of our library cite their works 66 times (of the 149,439 papers whose bibliographies we read); [21 citing papers with a page here →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/michael-toker/cited-by/). Updated 2 November 2026