---
title: "Nizar Habash — all works — Elamur Research"
description: "All 195 works of Nizar Habash in the Elamur Research library, the most cited first: our summaries where we have them, else the original."
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# Nizar Habash — all works

195 works · page 1 of 2 · 1–100 · [← Nizar Habash](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/nizar-habash/)

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1. [**MADAMIRA: A Fast, Comprehensive Tool for Morphological Analysis and Disambiguation of Arabic**Arfath Pasha, Mohamed Al-Badrashiny, Mona Diab, et al.*Semitic languages · 836 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pasha-2014-madamira-fast-comprehensive-tool-morphological/)
2. [**Arabic Tokenization, Part-of-Speech Tagging and Morphological Disambiguation in One Fell Swoop**Nizar Habash, Owen Rambow*Semitic languages · 635 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2005-arabic-tokenization-part-speech-tagging/)
3. [**CoNLL 2017 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies**Daniel Zeman, Martin Popel, Milan Straka, et al.*English · 604 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zeman-2017-conll-2017-shared-task-multilingual/)
4. [**The Interplay of Variant, Size, and Task Type in Arabic Pre-trained Language Models arXiv:2103.06678**Go Inoue, Bashar Alhafni, Nurpeiis Baimukan, et al.*2021 · 365 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/inoue-2021-interplay-variant-size-task-type/)
5. **[Arabic Preprocessing Schemes for Statistical Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2006-arabic-preprocessing-schemes-statistical-machine/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Nizar Habash, Fatiha Sadat*2006 · 359 citations*
6. **[The MADAR Arabic Dialect Corpus and Lexicon ↗](https://aclanthology.org/L18-1535/) Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2018) · no summary yet**Houda Bouamor et al.*2018 · 353 citations*
7. **[CAMeL Tools: An Open Source Python Toolkit for Arabic Natural Language Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/obeid-2020-camel-tools-open-source-python/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Ossama Obeid, Nasser Zalmout, Salam Khalifa, et al.*2020 · 290 citations*
8. **[Overview of the SPMRL 2013 Shared Task: A Cross-Framework Evaluation of Parsing Morphologically Rich Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/seddah-2013-overview-spmrl-2013-shared-task/) [Workshop on Statistical Parsing of Morphologically-Rich Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/workshop-on-statistical-parsing-of-morphologically-rich-languages/)**Djamé Seddah, Reut Tsarfaty, Sandra Kübler, et al.*2013 · 245 citations*
9. **[A Large Scale Arabic Sentiment Lexicon for Arabic Opinion Mining](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/badaro-2014-large-scale-arabic-sentiment-lexicon/) [EMNLP Workshop on Arabic Natural Language Processing (ANLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp-workshop-on-arabic-natural-language-processing-anlp/)**Gilbert Badaro, Ramy Baly, Hazem Hajj, et al.*2014 · 232 citations*
10. **[The MADAR Shared Task on Arabic Fine-Grained Dialect Identification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bouamor-2019-madar-shared-task-arabic-fine/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop (WANLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wanlp/)**Houda Bouamor, Sabit Hassan, Nizar Habash*2019 · 220 citations*
11. [**Arabic Morphological Tagging, Diacritization, and Lemmatization Using Lexeme Models and Feature Ranking**Ryan Roth, Owen Rambow, Nizar Habash, et al.*Semitic languages · 217 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/roth-2008-arabic-morphological-tagging-diacritization-lemmatization/)
12. [**MAGEAD: A Morphological Analyzer and Generator for the Arabic Dialects**Nizar Habash, Owen Rambow*Semitic languages · 209 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2006-magead-morphological-analyzer-generator-arabic/)
13. [**A Morphological Analyzer for Egyptian Arabic**Nizar Habash, Ramy Eskander, Abdelati Hawwari*Semitic languages · 205 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2012-morphological-analyzer-egyptian-arabic/)
14. **[Spoken Arabic Dialect Identification Using Phonotactic Modeling](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/biadsy-2009-spoken-arabic-dialect-identification-phonotactic/) [EACL Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl-workshop-on-computational-approaches-to-semitic-languages/)**Fadi Biadsy, Julia Hirschberg, Nizar Habash*2009 · 195 citations*
15. **[Fine-Grained Arabic Dialect Identification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/salameh-2018-fine-grained-arabic-dialect-identification/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Mohammad Salameh, Houda Bouamor, Nizar Habash*2018 · 192 citations*
16. **[Morphological Analysis and Disambiguation for Dialectal Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2013-morphological-analysis-disambiguation-dialectal-arabic/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Nizar Habash, Ryan Roth, Owen Rambow, et al.*2013 · 192 citations*
17. [**CATiB: The Columbia Arabic Treebank**Nizar Habash, Ryan Roth*Semitic languages · 192 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2009-catib-columbia-arabic-treebank/)
18. [**Arabic Diacritization through Full Morphological Tagging**Nizar Habash, Owen Rambow*Semitic languages · 184 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2007-arabic-diacritization-through-full-morphological/)
19. **[A Multidialectal Parallel Corpus of Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bouamor-2014-multidialectal-parallel-corpus-arabic/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Houda Bouamor, Nizar Habash, Kemal Oflazer*2014 · 176 citations*
20. [**Parsing Arabic Dialects**David Chiang, Mona Diab, Nizar Habash, et al.*Semitic languages · 166 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chiang-2006-parsing-arabic-dialects/)
21. **[Large Scale Arabic Error Annotation: Guidelines and Framework](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zaghouani-2014-large-scale-arabic-error-annotation/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Wajdi Zaghouani, Behrang Mohit, Nizar Habash, et al.*2014 · 161 citations*
22. **[The First QALB Shared Task on Automatic Text Correction for Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohit-2014-first-qalb-shared-task-automatic/) [EMNLP Workshop on Arabic Natural Language Processing (ANLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp-workshop-on-arabic-natural-language-processing-anlp/)**Behrang Mohit, Alla Rozovskaya, Nizar Habash, et al.*2014 · 153 citations*
23. [**Morphological Annotation of Quranic Arabic**Kais Dukes, Nizar Habash*Semitic languages · 135 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dukes-2010-morphological-annotation-quranic-arabic/)
24. **[A Categorial Variation Database for English](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2003-categorial-variation-database-english/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Nizar Habash, Bonnie Dorr*2003 · 133 citations*
25. **[Syntactic preprocessing for statistical machine translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2007.mtsummit-papers.29/) Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit XI: Papers · no summary yet**Habash, Nizar*2007 · 128 citations*
26. [**Dialectal to Standard Arabic Paraphrasing to Improve Arabic-English Statistical Machine Translation Proceedings of the First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modelling of Dialects and Language Varieties**Wael Salloum, Nizar Habash*2011 · 127 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/salloum-2011-dialectal-standard-arabic-paraphrasing-improve/)
27. **[Combination of Arabic Preprocessing Schemes for Statistical Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sadat-2006-combination-arabic-preprocessing-schemes-statistical/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Fatiha Sadat, Nizar Habash*2006 · 122 citations*
28. **[Unified Guidelines and Resources for Arabic Dialect Orthography](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2018-unified-guidelines-resources-arabic-dialect/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Nizar Habash, Fadhl Eryani, Salam Khalifa, et al.*2018 · 118 citations*
29. **[ArabicMMLU: Assessing Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/koto-2024-arabicmmlu-assessing-massive-multitask-language/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Fajri Koto, Haonan Li, Sara Shatnawi, et al.*2024 · 117 citations*
30. **[Automatic Transliteration of Romanized Dialectal Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/badrashiny-2014-automatic-transliteration-romanized-dialectal-arabic/) [Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conll/)**Mohamed Al-Badrashiny, Ramy Eskander, Nizar Habash, et al.*2014 · 114 citations*
31. [**Dependency Parsing of Modern Standard Arabic with Lexical and Inflectional Features**Yuval Marton, Nizar Habash, Owen Rambow*Semitic languages · 109 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/marton-2013-dependency-parsing-modern-standard-arabic/)
32. **[NADI 2022: The Third Nuanced Arabic Dialect Identification Shared Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mageed-2022-nadi-2022-third-nuanced-arabic/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop (WANLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wanlp/)**Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Chiyu Zhang, AbdelRahim Elmadany, et al.*2022 · 106 citations*
33. **[NADI 2020: The First Nuanced Arabic Dialect Identification Shared Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mageed-2020-nadi-2020-first-nuanced-arabic/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop (WANLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wanlp/)**Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Chiyu Zhang, Houda Bouamor, et al.*2020 · 102 citations*
34. **[Conventional Orthography for Dialectal Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2012-conventional-orthography-dialectal-arabic/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Nizar Habash, Mona Diab, Owen Rambow*2012 · 100 citations*
35. **[Developing an Egyptian Arabic Treebank: Impact of Dialectal Morphology on Annotation and Tool Development ↗](https://aclanthology.org/L14-1100/) Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'14) · no summary yet**Mohamed Maamouri et al.*2014 · 99 citations*
36. [**Don't Throw Those Morphological Analyzers Away Just Yet: Neural Morphological Disambiguation for Arabic**Nasser Zalmout, Nizar Habash*Semitic languages · 97 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zalmout-2017-don-t-throw-those-morphological/)
37. **[The Second QALB Shared Task on Automatic Text Correction for Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rozovskaya-2015-second-qalb-shared-task-automatic/) [Workshop on Arabic Natural Language Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/workshop-on-arabic-natural-language-processing/)**Alla Rozovskaya, Houda Bouamor, Nizar Habash, et al.*2015 · 96 citations*
38. **[Building a Corpus for Palestinian Arabic: a Preliminary Study](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jarrar-2014-building-corpus-palestinian-arabic-preliminary/) [EMNLP Workshop on Arabic Natural Language Processing (ANLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp-workshop-on-arabic-natural-language-processing-anlp/)**Mustafa Jarrar, Nizar Habash, Diyam Akra, et al.*2014 · 96 citations*
39. [**Morphological Analysis and Generation for Arabic Dialects**Nizar Habash, Owen Rambow, George Kiraz*Semitic languages · 96 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2005-morphological-analysis-generation-arabic-dialects/)
40. **[The Illinois-Columbia System in the CoNLL-2014 Shared Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rozovskaya-2014-illinois-columbia-system-conll-2014/) [Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conll/)**Alla Rozovskaya, Kai-Wei Chang, Mark Sammons, et al.*2014 · 94 citations*
41. **[A Conventional Orthography for Algerian Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/saadane-2015-conventional-orthography-algerian-arabic/) [Workshop on Arabic Natural Language Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/workshop-on-arabic-natural-language-processing/)**Houda Saadane, Nizar Habash*2015 · 91 citations*
42. **[A Conventional Orthography for Tunisian Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zribi-2014-conventional-orthography-tunisian-arabic/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Inès Zribi, Rahma Boujelbane, Abir Masmoudi, et al.*2014 · 91 citations*
43. **[Developing and Using a Pilot Dialectal Arabic Treebank](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/maamouri-2006-developing-pilot-dialectal-arabic-treebank/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Mohamed Maamouri, Ann Bies, Tim Buckwalter, et al.*2006 · 84 citations*
44. **[A Morphological Analyzer for Gulf Arabic Verbs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khalifa-2017-morphological-analyzer-gulf-arabic-verbs/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop (WANLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wanlp/)**Salam Khalifa, Sara Hassan, Nizar Habash*2017 · 83 citations*
45. **[NADI 2023: The Fourth Nuanced Arabic Dialect Identification Shared Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mageed-2023-nadi-2023-fourth-nuanced-arabic/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, AbdelRahim Elmadany, Chiyu Zhang, et al.*2023 · 82 citations*
46. [**LDC Arabic Treebanks and Associated Corpora: Data Divisions Manual arXiv:1309.5652**Mona Diab, Nizar Habash, Owen Rambow, et al.*2013 · 82 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/diab-2013-ldc-arabic-treebanks-associated-corpora/)
47. [**A Corpus for Modeling Morpho-Syntactic Agreement in Arabic: Gender, Number and Rationality**Sarah Alkuhlani, Nizar Habash*Semitic languages · 82 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alkuhlani-2011-corpus-modeling-morpho-syntactic-agreement/)
48. **[AraBART: a Pretrained Arabic Sequence-to-Sequence Model for Abstractive Summarization](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/eddine-2022-arabart-pretrained-arabic-sequence-sequence/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop (WANLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wanlp/)**Moussa Kamal Eddine, Nadi Tomeh, Nizar Habash, et al.*2022 · 80 citations*
49. **[Transliteration of Arabizi into Arabic Orthography: Developing a Parallel Annotated Arabizi-Arabic Script SMS/Chat Corpus](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bies-2014-transliteration-arabizi-into-arabic-orthography/) [EMNLP Workshop on Arabic Natural Language Processing (ANLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp-workshop-on-arabic-natural-language-processing-anlp/)**Ann Bies, Zhiyi Song, Mohamed Maamouri, et al.*2014 · 80 citations*
50. **[Predicting the Structure of Cooking Recipes ↗](https://aclanthology.org/D15-1090/) Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Jermsak Jermsurawong, Nizar Habash*2015 · 79 citations*
51. **[Arabic diacritization in the context of statistical machine translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/diab-2007-arabic-diacritization-context-statistical-machine/) [Machine Translation Summit (MT Summit)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/mtsummit/)**Mona Diab, Mahmoud Ghoneim, Nizar Habash*2007 · 77 citations*
52. **[Automatic Gender Identification and Reinflection in Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2019-automatic-gender-identification-reinflection-arabic/) [Workshop on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/gebnlp/)**Nizar Habash, Houda Bouamor, Christine Chung*2019 · 75 citations*
53. **[A Morphologically Annotated Corpus of Emirati Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khalifa-2018-morphologically-annotated-corpus-emirati-arabic/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Salam Khalifa, Nizar Habash, Fadhl Eryani, et al.*2018 · 73 citations*
54. **[Arabic Natural Language Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2022-arabic-natural-language-processing/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Nizar Habash*2022 · 72 citations*
55. **[Foreign Words and the Automatic Processing of Arabic Social Media Text Written in Roman Script](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/eskander-2014-foreign-words-automatic-processing-arabic/) [Workshop on Computational Approaches to Code Switching](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/workshop-on-computational-approaches-to-code-switching/)**Ramy Eskander, Mohamed Al-Badrashiny, Nizar Habash, et al.*2014 · 70 citations*
56. **[Dialectal Arabic to English Machine Translation: Pivoting through Modern Standard Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/salloum-2013-dialectal-arabic-english-machine-translation/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Wael Salloum, Nizar Habash*2013 · 68 citations*
57. **[NADI 2021: The Second Nuanced Arabic Dialect Identification Shared Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mageed-2021-nadi-2021-second-nuanced-arabic/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop (WANLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wanlp/)**Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Chiyu Zhang, AbdelRahim Elmadany, et al.*2021 · 67 citations*
58. **[A Characterization Study of Arabic Twitter Data with a Benchmarking for State-of-the-Art Opinion Mining Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/baly-2017-characterization-study-arabic-twitter-data/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop (WANLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wanlp/)**Ramy Baly, Gilbert Badaro, Georges El-Khoury, et al.*2017 · 67 citations*
59. [**Improving Arabic Dependency Parsing with Lexical and Inflectional Morphological Features**Yuval Marton, Nizar Habash, Owen Rambow*Semitic languages · 67 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/marton-2010-improving-arabic-dependency-parsing-lexical/)
60. **[Improving the Arabic Pronunciation Dictionary for Phone and Word Recognition with Linguistically-Based Pronunciation Rules](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/biadsy-2009-improving-arabic-pronunciation-dictionary-phone/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Fadi Biadsy, Nizar Habash, Julia Hirschberg*2009 · 67 citations*
61. **[A Large Scale Corpus of Gulf Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khalifa-2016-large-scale-corpus-gulf-arabic/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Salam Khalifa, Nizar Habash, Dana Abdulrahim, et al.*2016 · 64 citations*
62. **[Tharwa: A Large Scale Dialectal Arabic - Standard Arabic - English Lexicon](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/diab-2014-tharwa-large-scale-dialectal-arabic/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Mona Diab, Mohamed Al-Badrashiny, Maryam Aminian, et al.*2014 · 62 citations*
63. **[NADI 2024: The Fifth Nuanced Arabic Dialect Identification Shared Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mageed-2024-nadi-2024-fifth-nuanced-arabic/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Amr Keleg, AbdelRahim Elmadany, et al.*2024 · 59 citations*
64. **[Morphosyntactic Tagging with Pre-trained Language Models for Arabic and its Dialects](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/inoue-2022-morphosyntactic-tagging-pre-trained-language/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Go Inoue, Salam Khalifa, Nizar Habash*2022 · 58 citations*
65. [**Improving Arabic Diacritization through Syntactic Analysis**Anas Shahrour, Salam Khalifa, Nizar Habash*Semitic languages · 58 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shahrour-2015-improving-arabic-diacritization-through-syntactic/)
66. **[Improving NER in Arabic Using a Morphological Tagger](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/farber-2008-improving-ner-arabic-morphological-tagger/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Benjamin Farber, Dayne Freitag, Nizar Habash, et al.*2008 · 58 citations*
67. **[Determining Case in Arabic: Learning Complex Linguistic Behavior Requires Complex Linguistic Features](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2007-determining-case-arabic-learning-complex/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Nizar Habash, Ryan Gabbard, Owen Rambow, et al.*2007 · 57 citations*
68. **[Correction Annotation for Non-Native Arabic Texts: Guidelines and Corpus](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zaghouani-2015-correction-annotation-non-native-arabic/) [Linguistic Annotation Workshop (LAW)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/law/)**Wajdi Zaghouani, Nizar Habash, Houda Bouamor, et al.*2015 · 55 citations*
69. [**An Arabic Morphological Analyzer and Generator with Copious Features**Dima Taji, Salam Khalifa, Ossama Obeid, et al.*Semitic languages · 53 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/taji-2018-arabic-morphological-analyzer-generator-copious/)
70. [**Universal Dependencies for Arabic**Dima Taji, Nizar Habash, Daniel Zeman*Semitic languages · 53 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/taji-2017-universal-dependencies-arabic/)
71. [**Morphological Analysis and Generation of Arabic Nouns: A Morphemic Functional Approach**Mohamed Altantawy, Nizar Habash, Owen Rambow, et al.*Semitic languages · 49 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/altantawy-2010-morphological-analysis-generation-arabic-nouns/)
72. **[Elissa: A Dialectal to Standard Arabic Machine Translation System](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/salloum-2012-elissa-dialectal-standard-arabic-machine/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Wael Salloum, Nizar Habash*2012 · 48 citations*
73. **[Syntactic Reordering for English-Arabic Phrase-Based Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W09-0809/) Proceedings of the EACL 2009 Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages · no summary yet**Jakob Elming, Nizar Habash*2009 · 48 citations*
74. [**CamelParser: A system for Arabic Syntactic Analysis and Morphological Disambiguation**Anas Shahrour, Salam Khalifa, Dima Taji, et al.*Semitic languages · 45 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shahrour-2016-camelparser-system-arabic-syntactic-analysis/)
75. [**Joint Diacritization, Lemmatization, Normalization, and Fine-Grained Morphological Tagging**Nasser Zalmout, Nizar Habash*Semitic languages · 44 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zalmout-2020-joint-diacritization-lemmatization-normalization-fine/)
76. **[Morphologically Annotated Corpora and Morphological Analyzers for Moroccan and Sanaani Yemeni Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shargi-2016-morphologically-annotated-corpora-morphological-analyzers/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Faisal Al-Shargi, Aidan Kaplan, Ramy Eskander, et al.*2016 · 44 citations*
77. [**Noise-Robust Morphological Disambiguation for Dialectal Arabic**Nasser Zalmout, Alexander Erdmann, Nizar Habash*Semitic languages · 43 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zalmout-2018-noise-robust-morphological-disambiguation-dialectal/)
78. **[YAMAMA: Yet Another Multi-Dialect Arabic Morphological Analyzer](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khalifa-2016-yamama-yet-another-multi-dialect/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Salam Khalifa, Nasser Zalmout, Nizar Habash*2016 · 43 citations*
79. **[A Corpus and Phonetic Dictionary for Tunisian Arabic Speech Recognition](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/masmoudi-2014-corpus-phonetic-dictionary-tunisian-arabic/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Abir Masmoudi, Mariem Ellouze Khmekhem, Yannick Estève, et al.*2014 · 42 citations*
80. **[Automatic Error Type Annotation for Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/belkebir-2021-automatic-error-type-annotation-arabic/) [Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conll/)**Riadh Belkebir, Nizar Habash*2021 · 41 citations*
81. [**First Result on Arabic Neural Machine Translation arXiv:1606.02680**Amjad Almahairi, Kyunghyun Cho, Nizar Habash, et al.*2016 · 40 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/almahairi-2016-first-result-arabic-neural-machine/)
82. **[Domain and Dialect Adaptation for Machine Translation into Egyptian Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jeblee-2014-domain-dialect-adaptation-machine-translation/) [EMNLP Workshop on Arabic Natural Language Processing (ANLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp-workshop-on-arabic-natural-language-processing-anlp/)**Serena Jeblee, Weston Feely, Houda Bouamor, et al.*2014 · 40 citations*
83. **[Advancements in Arabic Grammatical Error Detection and Correction: An Empirical Investigation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alhafni-2023-advancements-arabic-grammatical-error-detection/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Bashar Alhafni, Go Inoue, Christian Khairallah, et al.*2023 · 38 citations*
84. [**Adversarial Multitask Learning for Joint Multi-Feature and Multi-Dialect Morphological Modeling**Nasser Zalmout, Nizar Habash*Semitic languages · 37 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zalmout-2019-adversarial-multitask-learning-joint-multi/)
85. **[Botta: An Arabic Dialect Chatbot](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ali-2016-botta-arabic-dialect-chatbot/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Dana Abu Ali, Nizar Habash*2016 · 36 citations*
86. [**Morphologically Annotated Corpora for Seven Arabic Dialects: Taizi, Sanaani, Najdi, Jordanian, Syrian, Iraqi and Moroccan**Faisal Alshargi, Shahd Dibas, Sakhar Alkhereyf, et al.*Semitic languages · 34 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alshargi-2019-morphologically-annotated-corpora-seven-arabic/)
87. **[The Columbia System in the QALB-2014 Shared Task on Arabic Error Correction](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rozovskaya-2014-columbia-system-qalb-2014-shared/) [EMNLP Workshop on Arabic Natural Language Processing (ANLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp-workshop-on-arabic-natural-language-processing-anlp/)**Alla Rozovskaya, Nizar Habash, Ramy Eskander, et al.*2014 · 34 citations*
88. **[OMAM at SemEval-2017 Task 4: Evaluation of English State-of-the-Art Sentiment Analysis Models for Arabic and a New Topic-based Model](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/baly-2017-omam-semeval-2017-task-4/) [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/)**Ramy Baly, Gilbert Badaro, Ali Hamdi, et al.*2017 · 33 citations*
89. **[Arabic Corpora for Credibility Analysis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zaatari-2016-arabic-corpora-credibility-analysis/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Ayman Al Zaatari, Rim El Ballouli, Shady ELbassouni, et al.*2016 · 33 citations*
90. [**Generation-Heavy Hybrid Machine Translation**Nizar Habash*Machine translation · 32 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2002-generation-heavy-hybrid-machine-translation/)
91. **[A Spelling Correction Corpus for Multiple Arabic Dialects](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/eryani-2020-spelling-correction-corpus-multiple-arabic/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Fadhl Eryani, Nizar Habash, Houda Bouamor, et al.*2020 · 31 citations*
92. **[Annotating Targets of Opinions in Arabic using Crowdsourcing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/farra-2015-annotating-targets-opinions-arabic-crowdsourcing/) [Workshop on Arabic Natural Language Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/workshop-on-arabic-natural-language-processing/)**Noura Farra, Kathy McKeown, Nizar Habash*2015 · 31 citations*
93. **[The SAMER Arabic Text Simplification Corpus](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alhafni-2024-samer-arabic-text-simplification-corpus/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Bashar Alhafni, Reem Hazim, Juan David Pineros Liberato, et al.*2024 · 30 citations*
94. **[A Parallel Corpus for Evaluating Machine Translation between Arabic and European Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2017-parallel-corpus-evaluating-machine-translation/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Nizar Habash, Nasser Zalmout, Dima Taji, et al.*2017 · 30 citations*
95. [**CatVar: A Database of Categorial Variations for English**Nizar Habash, Bonnie Dorr*English · 30 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/habash-2003-catvar/)
96. **[Arabic Word-level Readability Visualization for Assisted Text Simplification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hazim-2022-arabic-word-level-readability-visualization/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Reem Hazim, Hind Saddiki, Bashar Alhafni, et al.*2022 · 29 citations*
97. **[User-Centric Gender Rewriting](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alhafni-2022-user-centric-gender-rewriting/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Bashar Alhafni, Nizar Habash, Houda Bouamor*2022 · 29 citations*
98. **[Feature Optimization for Predicting Readability of Arabic L1 and L2](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/saddiki-2018-feature-optimization-predicting-readability-arabic/) [Workshop on Natural Language Processing Techniques for Educational Applications](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nlptea/)**Hind Saddiki, Nizar Habash, Violetta Cavalli-Sforza, et al.*2018 · 29 citations*
99. **[A Large and Balanced Corpus for Fine-grained Arabic Readability Assessment](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/elmadani-2025-large-balanced-corpus-fine-grained/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Khalid N. Elmadani, Nizar Habash, Hanada Taha-Thomure*2025 · 28 citations*
100. **[ADIDA: Automatic Dialect Identification for Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/obeid-2019-adida-automatic-dialect-identification-arabic/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Ossama Obeid, Mohammad Salameh, Houda Bouamor, et al.*2019 · 28 citations*

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