---
title: "Noah A. Smith — papers of 2022 — 11 papers, the most cited first"
description: "Noah A. Smith — papers of 2022: 11 papers on Elamur Research, the most cited first — what each work is about in our own words."
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# Noah A. Smith — papers of 2022 — 11 papers, the most cited first

11 papers · [all years of Noah A. Smith](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/noah-a-smith/#years)

**[Annotators with Attitudes: How Annotator Beliefs And Identities Bias Toxic Language Detection](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sap-2022-annotators-attitudes-how-annotator-beliefs/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Maarten Sap, Swabha Swayamdipta, Laura Vianna, et al.*2022 · 367 citations*

- [WANLI: Worker and AI Collaboration for Natural Language Inference Dataset Creation arXiv:2201.05955](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2022-wanli-worker-ai-collaboration-natural/) — Alisa Liu, Swabha Swayamdipta, Noah A. Smith, et al. · 2022 · 317 citations
- [Demystifying Prompts in Language Models via Perplexity Estimation arXiv:2212.04037](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gonen-2022-demystifying-prompts-language-models-perplexity/) — Hila Gonen, Srini Iyer, Terra Blevins, et al. · 2022 · 213 citations
- [One Embedder, Any Task: Instruction-Finetuned Text Embeddings arXiv:2212.09741](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/su-2022-one-embedder-any-task-instruction/) — Hongjin Su, Weijia Shi, Jungo Kasai, et al. · 2022 · 193 citations

**[RealTime QA: What's the Answer Right Now?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kasai-2022-realtime-qa-s-answer-right/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Jungo Kasai, Keisuke Sakaguchi, Yoichi Takahashi, et al.*2022 · 181 citations*

- [Binding Language Models in Symbolic Languages arXiv:2210.02875](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cheng-2022-binding-language-models-symbolic-languages/) — Zhoujun Cheng, Tianbao Xie, Peng Shi, et al. · 2022 · 170 citations

**[Is GPT-3 Text Indistinguishable from Human Text? Scarecrow: A Framework for Scrutinizing Machine Text](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dou-2022-is-gpt-3-text-indistinguishable/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Yao Dou, Maxwell Forbes, Rik Koncel-Kedziorski, et al.*2022 · 152 citations*

**[In-Context Learning for Few-Shot Dialogue State Tracking](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hu-2022-context-learning-few-shot-dialogue/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Yushi Hu, Chia-Hsuan Lee, Tianbao Xie, et al.*2022 · 144 citations*

**[NeuroLogic A*esque Decoding: Constrained Text Generation with Lookahead Heuristics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lu-2022-neurologic-esque-decoding-constrained-text/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Ximing Lu, Sean Welleck, Peter West, et al.*2022 · 140 citations*

- [Branch-Train-Merge: Embarrassingly Parallel Training of Expert Language Models arXiv:2208.03306](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2022-branch-train-merge-embarrassingly-parallel/) — Margaret Li, Suchin Gururangan, Tim Dettmers, et al. · 2022 · 114 citations

**[Time Waits for No One! Analysis and Challenges of Temporal Misalignment](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/luu-2022-time-waits-no-one-analysis/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Kelvin Luu, Daniel Khashabi, Suchin Gururangan, et al.*2022 · 102 citations*