---
title: "Who cites Norah Alzahrani — 190 papers of our library"
description: "190 papers of the Elamur Research library cite the works of Norah Alzahrani, found in their bibliographies · page 1 of 2 · 1–100; the most cited first."
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---
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# Who cites Norah Alzahrani

194 citations of their works from 190 papers of our library (of the 149,439 whose bibliographies we read) · 120 with a page here, the most cited first · page 1 of 2 · 1–100 · [← Norah Alzahrani](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/norah-alzahrani/)

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1. [**The Llama 3 Herd of Models arXiv:2407.21783**Aaron Grattafiori, Abhimanyu Dubey, Abhinav Jauhri, et al.*2024 · 7,682 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/grattafiori-2024-llama-3-herd-models/)
2. **[MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2024-mmlu-pro-more-robust-challenging/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Yubo Wang, Xueguang Ma, Ge Zhang, et al.*2024 · 761 citations*
3. [**Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform arXiv:2501.13944**Fanar Team: Ummar Abbas, Mohammad Shahmeer Ahmad, Firoj Alam, et al.*2025 · 127 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abbas-2025-fanar-arabic-centric-multimodal-generative/)
4. [**ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English arXiv:2407.15390**M Saiful Bari, Yazeed Alnumay, Norah A. Alzahrani, et al.*2024 · 113 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bari-2024-allam-large-language-models-arabic/)
5. **[A Systematic Survey and Critical Review on Evaluating Large Language Models: Challenges, Limitations, and Recommendations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/laskar-2024-systematic-survey-critical-review-evaluating/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar, Sawsan Alqahtani, M Saiful Bari, et al.*2024 · 105 citations*
6. **[Benchmarking Large Language Models on Answering and Explaining Challenging Medical Questions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2025-benchmarking-large-language-models-answering/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Hanjie Chen, Zhouxiang Fang, Yash Singla, et al.*2025 · 75 citations*
7. **[AraDiCE: Benchmarks for Dialectal and Cultural Capabilities in LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mousi-2025-aradice-benchmarks-dialectal-cultural-capabilities/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Basel Mousi, Nadir Durrani, Fatema Ahmad, et al.*2025 · 68 citations*
8. **[The Good, The Bad, and The Greedy: Evaluation of LLMs Should Not Ignore Non-Determinism](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/song-2025-good-bad-greedy-evaluation-llms/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Yifan Song, Guoyin Wang, Sujian Li, et al.*2025 · 64 citations*
9. **[Artifacts or Abduction: How Do LLMs Answer Multiple-Choice Questions Without the Question?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/balepur-2024-artifacts-or-abduction-how-do/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Nishant Balepur, Abhilasha Ravichander, Rachel Rudinger*2024 · 52 citations*
10. **[Palm: A Culturally Inclusive and Linguistically Diverse Dataset for Arabic LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alwajih-2025-palm-culturally-inclusive-linguistically-diverse/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Fakhraddin Alwajih, Abdellah El Mekki, Samar Mohamed Magdy, et al.*2025 · 37 citations*
11. **[QIAS 2025: Overview of the Shared Task on Islamic Inheritance Reasoning and Knowledge Assessment](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bouchekif-2025-qias-2025-overview-shared-task/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Abdessalam Bouchekif, Samer Rashwani, Emad Soliman Ali Mohamed, et al.*2025 · 32 citations*
12. **[Assessing Large Language Models on Islamic Legal Reasoning: Evidence from Inheritance Law Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bouchekif-2025-assessing-large-language-models-islamic/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Abdessalam Bouchekif, Samer Rashwani, Heba Sbahi, et al.*2025 · 31 citations*
13. **[Which of These Best Describes Multiple Choice Evaluation with LLMs? A) Forced B) Flawed C) Fixable D) All of the Above](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/balepur-2025-which-these-best-describes-multiple/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Nishant Balepur, Rachel Rudinger, Jordan Boyd-Graber*2025 · 28 citations*
14. **[A Survey of Large Language Models for Arabic Language and its Dialects](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mashaabi-2024-survey-large-language-models-arabic/) [ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acm-transactions-on-asian-and-low-resource-language-information-processing/)**Malak Mashaabi, Shahad Al-Khalifa, Hend Al-Khalifa*2024 · 24 citations*
15. **[PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alwajih-2025-palmx-2025-first-shared-task/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Fakhraddin Alwajih, Abdellah El Mekki, Hamdy Mubarak, et al.*2025 · 23 citations*
16. **[IslamicEval 2025: The First Shared Task of Capturing LLMs Hallucination in Islamic Content](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mubarak-2025-islamiceval-2025-first-shared-task/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Hamdy Mubarak, Rana Malhas, Watheq Mansour, et al.*2025 · 19 citations*
17. **[Atlas-Chat: Adapting Large Language Models for Low-Resource Moroccan Arabic Dialect](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shang-2025-atlas-chat-adapting-large-language/) [Workshop on Language Models for Low-Resource Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/loreslm/)**Guokan Shang, Hadi Abdine, Yousef Khoubrane, et al.*2025 · 18 citations*
18. **[Command R7B Arabic: a small, enterprise-focused, multilingual, and culturally aware Arabic LLM](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alnumay-2025-command-r7b-arabic-small-enterprise/) [Workshop on African Natural Language Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/africanlp/)**Yazeed Alnumay, Alexandre Barbet, Anna Bialas, et al.*2025 · 18 citations*
19. **[Fann or Flop: A Multigenre, Multiera Benchmark for Arabic Poetry Understanding in LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ghallabi-2025-fann-or-flop-multigenre-multiera/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Wafa Al Ghallabi, Ritesh Thawkar, Sara Ghaboura, et al.*2025 · 16 citations*
20. [**Jais 2: A Family of Arabic-Centric Open Large Language Models arXiv:2608.13580**Mohamed Anwar, Abed Alhakim Freihat, George Ibrahim, et al.*2026 · 14 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anwar-2026-jais-2-family-arabic-centric/)
21. [**Fanar 2.0: Arabic Generative AI Stack arXiv:2603.16397**FANAR TEAM, Ummar Abbas, Mohammad Shahmeer Ahmad, et al.*2026 · 11 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/team-2026-fanar-2-0-arabic-generative/)
22. [**How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? arXiv:2501.16516**Rayed Ghazawi, Edwin Simpson*2025 · 11 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ghazawi-2025-well-llms-grade-essays-arabic/)
23. **[QU-NLP at QIAS 2025 Shared Task: A Two-Phase LLM Fine-Tuning and Retrieval-Augmented Generation Approach for Islamic Inheritance Reasoning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/smadi-2025-qu-nlp-qias-2025-shared/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Mohammad AL-Smadi*2025 · 10 citations*
24. **[DialectalArabicMMLU: Benchmarking Dialectal Capabilities in Arabic and Multilingual Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/altakrori-2026-dialectalarabicmmlu-benchmarking-dialectal-capabilities-arabic/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Malik H. Altakrori, Nizar Habash, Teresa Lynn, et al.*2026 · 9 citations*
25. **[AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alansari-2025-arahallueval-fine-grained-hallucination-evaluation/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Aisha Alansari, Hamzah Luqman*2025 · 9 citations*
26. **[Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shang-2025-nile-chat-egyptian-language-models/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Guokan Shang, Hadi Abdine, Ahmad Chamma, et al.*2025 · 9 citations*
27. [**Evaluating Arabic Large Language Models: A Survey of Benchmarks, Methods, and Gaps arXiv:2510.13430**Ahmed Alzubaidi, Shaikha Alsuwaidi, Basma El Amel Boussaha, et al.*2025 · 8 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alzubaidi-2025-evaluating-arabic-large-language-models/)
28. [**From Guidelines to Practice: A New Paradigm for Arabic Language Model Evaluation arXiv:2506.01920**Serry Sibaee, Omer Nacar, Adel Ammar, et al.*2025 · 8 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sibaee-2025-guidelines-practice-new-paradigm-arabic/)
29. **[Sacred or Synthetic? Evaluating LLM Reliability and Abstention for Religious Questions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/atif-2025-sacred-synthetic-evaluating-llm-reliability/) [Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI Ethics and Society](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/proceedings-of-the-aaai-acm-conference-on-ai-ethics-and-society/)**Farah Atif, Nursultan Askarbekuly, Kareem Darwish, et al.*2025 · 8 citations*
30. [**From Words to Proverbs: Evaluating LLMs Linguistic and Cultural Competence in Saudi Dialects with Absher arXiv:2507.10216**Renad Al-Monef, Hassan Alhuzali, Nora Alturayeif, et al.*2025 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/al-monef-2025-words-proverbs-evaluating-llms-linguistic/)
31. **[NYUAD at QIAS Shared Task: Benchmarking the Legal Reasoning of LLMs in Arabic Islamic Inheritance Cases](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aldahoul-2025-nyuad-qias-shared-task-benchmarking/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Nouar AlDahoul, Yasir Zaki*2025 · 7 citations*
32. [**The Arabic AI Fingerprint: Stylometric Analysis and Detection of Large Language Models Text arXiv:2505.23276**Maged S. Al-Shaibani, Moataz Ahmed*2025 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/al-shaibani-2025-arabic-ai-fingerprint-stylometric-analysis/)
33. **[LAILA: A Large Trait-Based Dataset for Arabic Automated Essay Scoring](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bashendy-2026-laila-large-trait-based-dataset/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**May Bashendy, Walid Massoud, Sohaila Eltanbouly, et al.*2026 · 6 citations*
34. **[Lost in the Mix: Evaluating LLM Understanding of Code-Switched Text](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohamed-2026-lost-mix-evaluating-llm-understanding/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Amr Mohamed, Yang Zhang, Michalis Vazirgiannis, et al.*2026 · 6 citations*
35. **[AraSafe: Benchmarking Safety in Arabic LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mubarak-2025-arasafe-benchmarking-safety-arabic-llms/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Hamdy Mubarak, Abubakr Mohamed, Majd Hawasly*2025 · 6 citations*
36. **[Can LLMs Translate Cultural Nuance in Dialects? A Case Study on Lebanese Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yakhni-2025-can-llms-translate-cultural-nuance/) [Workshop on NLP for Languages Using Arabic Script](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/abjadnlp/)**Silvana Yakhni, Ali Chehab*2025 · 6 citations*
37. [**Arabic Stable LM: Adapting Stable LM 2 1.6B to Arabic arXiv:2412.04277**Zaid Alyafeai, Michael Pieler, Hannah Teufel, et al.*2024 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alyafeai-2024-arabic-stable-lm-adapting-stable/)
38. **[FanarGuard: A Culturally-Aware Moderation Filter for Arabic Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fatehkia-2026-fanarguard-culturally-aware-moderation-filter/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Masoomali Fatehkia, Enes Altinisik, Husrev Taha Sencar*2026 · 5 citations*
39. **[Hala Technical Report Building Arabic-Centric Instruction & Translation Models at Scale](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hammoud-2026-hala-technical-report-building-arabic/) [Workshop on NLP for Languages Using Arabic Script](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/abjadnlp/)**Hasan Abed Al Kader Hammoud, Mohamad Bilal Zbib, Bernard Ghanem*2026 · 5 citations*
40. [**MedAraBench: Large-Scale Arabic Medical Question Answering Dataset and Benchmark arXiv:2602.01714**Mouath Abu-Daoud, Leen Kharouf, Omar El Hajj, et al.*2026 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abu-daoud-2026-medarabench-large-scale-arabic-medical/)
41. **[LLM Alignment for the Arabs: A Homogenous Culture or Diverse Ones](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/keleg-2025-llm-alignment-arabs-homogenous-culture/) [Workshop on Cross-Cultural Considerations in NLP](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/c3nlp/)**Amr Keleg*2025 · 5 citations*
42. [**MizanQA: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Moroccan Legal Question Answering arXiv:2508.16357**Adil Bahaj, Mounir Ghogho*2025 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bahaj-2025-mizanqa-benchmarking-large-language-models/)
43. [**Do Diacritics Matter? Evaluating the Impact of Arabic Diacritics on Tokenization and LLM Benchmarks**Go Inoue, Bashar Alhafni, Nizar Habash, et al.*2026 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/inoue-2026-do-diacritics-matter-evaluating-impact/)
44. **[SAHM: A Benchmark for Arabic Financial and Shari'ah-Compliant Reasoning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/elbadry-2026-sahm-benchmark-arabic-financial-shari/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Rania Elbadry, Sarfraz Ahmad, Ahmed Heakl, et al.*2026 · 4 citations*
45. **[HIAST at QIAS 2025: Retrieval-Augmented LLMs with Top-Hit Web Evidence for Arabic Islamic Reasoning QA](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hamed-2025-hiast-qias-2025-retrieval-augmented/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Mohamed Motasim Hamed, Nada Ghneim, Riad Sonbol*2025 · 4 citations*
46. [**Kuwain 1.5B: An Arabic SLM via Language Injection arXiv:2504.15120**Khalil Hennara, Sara Chrouf, Mohamed Motaism Hamed, et al.*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hennara-2025-kuwain-1-5b-arabic-slm/)
47. [**The Landscape of Arabic Large Language Models (ALLMs): A New Era for Arabic Language Technology arXiv:2506.01340**Shahad Al-Khalifa; Nadir Durrani; Hend Al-Khalifa;, Firoj Alam*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/al-khalifa-2025-landscape-arabic-large-language-models/)
48. **[AraLingBench: A Human-Annotated Benchmark for Evaluating Arabic Linguistic Capabilities of Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zbib-2026-aralingbench-human-annotated-benchmark-evaluating/) [Workshop on NLP for Languages Using Arabic Script](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/abjadnlp/)**Mohamad Bilal Zbib, Hasan Abed Al Kader Hammoud, Ammar Mohanna, et al.*2026 · 3 citations*
49. **[Beyond MCQ: An Open-Ended Arabic Cultural QA Benchmark with Dialect Variants](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bhatti-2026-beyond-mcq-open-ended-arabic/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Hunzalah Hassan Bhatti, Firoj Alam*2026 · 3 citations*
50. [**HalluScore: Large Language Model Hallucination Question Answering Benchmark arXiv:2605.17007**Aisha Alansari, Hamzah Luqman*2026 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alansari-2026-halluscore-large-language-model-hallucination/)
51. [**Nahw: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Arabic Grammar Understanding, Error Detection, Correction, and Explanation**Hamdy Mubarak, Majd Hawasly, Abubakr Mohamed*2026 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mubarak-2026-nahw-comprehensive-benchmark-arabic-grammar/)
52. **[Athar at QIAS2025: LLM-based Question Answering Systems for Islamic Inheritance and Classical Islamic Knowledge](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/noureldien-2025-athar-qias2025-llm-based-question/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Yossra Noureldien, Hassan Suliman, Farah Attallah, et al.*2025 · 3 citations*
53. **[NYUAD at AraHealthQA Shared Task: Benchmarking the Medical Understanding and Reasoning of Large Language Models in Arabic Healthcare Tasks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aldahoul-2025-nyuad-arahealthqa-shared-task-benchmarking/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Nouar AlDahoul, Yasir Zaki*2025 · 3 citations*
54. [**Sadeed: Advancing Arabic Diacritization Through Small Language Model arXiv:2504.21635**Zeina Aldallal, Sara Chrouf, Khalil Hennara, et al.*2025 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aldallal-2025-sadeed-advancing-arabic-diacritization-through/)
55. [**Bridging Scientific Heritage: An Arabic — Russian Parallel Corpus and LLM Benchmark for Sustainable Knowledge Transfer arXiv:2606.30943**Mullosharaf K. Arabov*2026 · 2 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/arabov-2026-bridging-scientific-heritage-arabic-russian/)
56. **[Instruction-Guided Poetry Generation in Arabic and Its Dialects](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sadallah-2026-instruction-guided-poetry-generation-arabic/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Abdelrahman Sadallah, Kareem Elozeiri, Mervat Abassy, et al.*2026 · 2 citations*
57. [**MENASpeechBank: A Reference Voice Bank with Persona-Conditioned Multi-Turn Conversations for AudioLLMs arXiv:2602.07036**Zien Sheikh Ali, Hunzalah Hassan Bhatti, Rabindra Nath Nandi, et al.*2026 · 2 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ali-2026-menaspeechbank-reference-voice-bank-persona/)
58. **[OpenExempt: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Legal Reasoning and a Framework for Creating Custom Benchmarks on Demand](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/servantez-2026-openexempt-diagnostic-benchmark-legal-reasoning/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Sergio Servantez, Sarah B. Lawsky, Rajiv Jain, et al.*2026 · 2 citations*
59. [**WASIL: In-the-Wild Arabic Spoken Interactions with LLMs arXiv:2605.16364**Zien Sheikh Ali, Hamdy Mubarak, Soon-Gyo Jung, et al.*2026 · 2 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ali-2026-wasil-wild-arabic-spoken-interactions/)
60. **[ADAPT–MTU HAI at QIAS2025: Dual-Expert LLM Fine-Tuning and Constrained Decoding for Arabic Islamic Inheritance Reasoning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hossain-2025-adapt-mtu-hai-qias2025-dual/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Shehenaz Hossain, Haithem Afli*2025 · 2 citations*
61. [**Benchmarking the Legal Reasoning of LLMs in Arabic Islamic Inheritance Cases arXiv:2508.15796**Nouar AlDahoul, Yasir Zaki*2025 · 2 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aldahoul-2025-benchmarking-legal-reasoning-llms-arabic/)
62. **[HUMAIN at IslamicEval 2025 Shared Task 1: A Three-Stage LLM-Based Pipeline for Detecting and Correcting Hallucinations in Quran and Hadith](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/omayrah-2025-humain-islamiceval-2025-shared-task/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Arwa Omayrah, Sakhar Alkhereyf, Ahmed Abdelali, et al.*2025 · 2 citations*
63. [**Language and Planning in Robotic Navigation: A Multilingual Evaluation of State-of-the-Art Models arXiv:2501.05478**Malak Mansour, Ahmed Aly, Bahey Tharwat, et al.*2025 · 2 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mansour-2025-language-planning-robotic-navigation-multilingual/)
64. **[Octopus: Towards Building the Arabic Speech LLM Suite](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/althubaiti-2025-octopus-building-arabic-speech-llm/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Sara Althubaiti, Vasista Sai Lodagala, Tjad Clark, et al.*2025 · 2 citations*
65. [**Saudi-Dialect-ALLaM: LoRA Fine-Tuning for Dialectal Arabic Generation arXiv:2508.13525**Hassan Barmandah*2025 · 2 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barmandah-2025-saudi-dialect-allam-lora-fine/)
66. **[SEA-Team at QIAS 2025: Enhancing LLMs for Question Answering in Islamic Texts](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alowaidi-2025-sea-team-qias-2025-enhancing/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Sanaa Alowaidi*2025 · 2 citations*
67. **[Star at PalmX 2025: Arabic Cultural Understanding via Targeted Pretraining and Lightweight Fine-tuning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/elrefai-2025-star-palmx-2025-arabic-cultural/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Eman Elrefai, Esraa Khaled, Alhassan Ehab*2025 · 2 citations*
68. [**UI-Level Evaluation of ALLaM 34B: Measuring an Arabic-Centric LLM via HUMAIN Chat arXiv:2508.17378**Omer Nacar*2025 · 2 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nacar-2025-ui-level-evaluation-allam-34b/)
69. **[Zero-Shot and Fine-Tuned Evaluation of Generative LLMs for Arabic Word Sense Disambiguation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/noureldien-2025-zero-shot-fine-tuned-evaluation/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Yossra Noureldien, Abdelrazig Mohamed, Farah Attallah*2025 · 2 citations*
70. [**Are LLMs Good Text Diacritizers? An Arabic and Yoruba Case Study**Hawau Olamide Toyin, Samar Mohamed Magdy, Hanan Aldarmaki*2026 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/toyin-2026-are-llms-good-text-diacritizers/)
71. [**Can Dialects Be Steered Like Languages? Sparse Neurons and Distributed Directions in Arabic LLMs arXiv:2607.03936**Kareem Elozeiri, Mervat Abassy, Omar Kallas, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/elozeiri-2026-dialects-steered-like-languages-sparse/)
72. **[Cultural Benchmarking of LLMs in Standard and Dialectal Arabic Dialogues](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kautsar-2026-cultural-benchmarking-llms-standard-dialectal/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Muhammad Dehan Al Kautsar, Saeed Almheiri, Momina Ahsan, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*
73. **[Linear Semantic Segmentation for Low-Resource Spoken Dialects](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chirkunov-2026-linear-semantic-segmentation-low-resource/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Kirill Chirkunov, Younes Samih, Abed Alhakim Freihat, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*
74. [**Morphemes Without Borders: Evaluating Root-Pattern Morphology in Arabic Tokenizers and LLMs arXiv:2603.15773**Yara Alakeel, Chatrine Qwaider, Hanan Aldarmaki, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alakeel-2026-morphemes-borders-evaluating-root-pattern/)
75. [**Morphemes without Borders: Evaluating Root–Pattern Morphology in Arabic Tokenizers and LLMs**Yara Yousif Alakeel, Chatrine Qwaider, Hanan Aldarmaki, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alakeel-2026-morphemes-without-borders-evaluating-root/)
76. **[The Mighty ToRR: A Benchmark for Table Reasoning and Robustness in LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tahan-2026-mighty-torr-benchmark-table-reasoning/) [Workshop on Structured Understanding, Retrieval, and Generation in the LLM Era](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/surgellm/)**Shir Ashury-Tahan, Yifan Mai, Rajmohan C, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*
77. **[ADAPT–MTU HAI at PalmX 2025: Leveraging Full and Parameter-Efficient LLM Fine-Tuning for Arabic Cultural QA](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hossain-2025-adapt-mtu-hai-palmx-2025/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Shehenaz Hossain, Haithem Afli*2025 · 1 citation*
78. **[AraEval: An Arabic Multi-Task Evaluation Suite for Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/althnian-2025-araeval-arabic-multi-task-evaluation/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Alhanoof Althnian, Norah A. Alzahrani, Shaykhah Z. Alsubaie, et al.*2025 · 1 citation*
79. [**Benchmarking the Medical Understanding and Reasoning of Large Language Models in Arabic Healthcare Tasks arXiv:2508.15797**Nouar AlDahoul, Yasir Zaki*2025 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aldahoul-2025-benchmarking-medical-understanding-reasoning-large/)
80. **[CultranAI at PalmX 2025: Data Augmentation for Cultural Knowledge Representation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bhatti-2025-cultranai-palmx-2025-data-augmentation/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Hunzalah Hassan Bhatti, Youssef Ahmed, Md Arid Hasan, et al.*2025 · 1 citation*
81. **[Evaluation of Large Language Models on Arabic Punctuation Prediction](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wazrah-2025-evaluation-large-language-models-arabic/) [Workshop on NLP for Languages Using Arabic Script](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/abjadnlp/)**Asma Ali Al Wazrah, Afrah Altamimi, Hawra Aljasim, et al.*2025 · 1 citation*
82. [**GemMaroc: Unlocking Darija Proficiency in LLMs with Minimal Data arXiv:2505.17082**Abderrahman Skiredj, Ferdaous Azhari, Houdaifa Atou, et al.*2025 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/skiredj-2025-gemmaroc-unlocking-darija-proficiency-llms/)
83. **[Hamyaria at PalmX2025: Leveraging Large Language Models to Improve Arabic Multiple-Choice Questions in Cultural and Islamic Domains](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dhabyani-2025-hamyaria-palmx2025-leveraging-large-language/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Walid Al-Dhabyani, Hamzah A. Alsayadi*2025 · 1 citation*
84. **[ISL-NLP at PalmX 2025: Retrieval-Augmented Fine-Tuning for Arabic Cultural Question Answering](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gomaa-2025-isl-nlp-palmx-2025-retrieval/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Mohamed Gomaa, Noureldin Elmadany*2025 · 1 citation*
85. **[Phoenix at Palmx: Exploring Data Augmentation for Arabic Cultural Question Answering](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/atou-2025-phoenix-palmx-exploring-data-augmentation/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Houdaifa Atou, Issam Ait Yahia, Ismail Berrada*2025 · 1 citation*
86. [**ALPS: A Diagnostic Challenge Set for Arabic Linguistic & Pragmatic Reasoning arXiv:2602.17054**Hussein S. Al-Olimat, Ahmad Alshareef*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/al-olimat-2026-alps-diagnostic-challenge-set-arabic/)
87. [**Arabic Safety Alignment as Selective Refusal: An Empirical Study of SFT, DPO, and Guard Calibration arXiv:2608.29378**Mohamad Zbib, Ammar Mohanna*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zbib-2026-arabic-safety-alignment-selective-refusal/)
88. [**ArabicNumBench: Evaluating Arabic Number Reading in Large Language Models arXiv:2602.18776**Anas Alhumud, Abdulaziz Alhammadi, Muhammad Badruddin Khan*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alhumud-2026-arabicnumbench-evaluating-arabic-number-reading/)
89. [**Are Arabic Benchmarks Reliable? QIMMA's Quality-First Approach to LLM Evaluation arXiv:2604.03395**Leen AlQadi, Ahmed Alzubaidi, Mohammed Alyafeai, et al.*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alqadi-2026-arabic-benchmarks-reliable-qimma-s/)
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91. [**BARRAC: Adaptation of an English Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis Approach for Classification Tasks in Arabic Dialects arXiv:2609.38820**Ali Almutairi, Gelareh Mohammadi, Imran Razzak, et al.*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/almutairi-2026-barrac-adaptation-english-aspect-based/)
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93. [**Beyond Cultural Knowledge: Evaluating Arabic Cultural Appropriateness of Large Language Models arXiv:2609.16006**Enes Altinisik, Hamdy Mubarak, Masoomali Fatehkia, et al.*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/altinisik-2026-cultural-knowledge-evaluating-arabic-cultural/)
94. [**Beyond Poetry: Can Large Language Models Generate Classical Arabic Maqamat? arXiv:2609.28245**AbdulRahman A. Morsy, Aya Zirikly Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering, et al.*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/morsy-2026-poetry-large-language-models-generate/)
95. [**Bridging the English-Arabic Medical Knowledge Gap: Targeted Low-Rank Adaptation via Causal Layer Selection arXiv:2608.00207 · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026**Chaimae Abouzahir, Musa Khan, Hala Ali-Hassan, et al.*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abouzahir-2026-bridging-english-arabic-medical-knowledge/)
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99. [**EDRAC: Benchmarking Arabic Dialect Reading Comprehension arXiv:2609.01113**Noor Abo Mokh, Kirill Chirkunov, Teresa Lynn, et al.*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mokh-2026-edrac-benchmarking-arabic-dialect-reading/)
100. [**Grounding Arabic LLMs in the Doha Historical Dictionary: Retrieval-Augmented Understanding of Quran and Hadith arXiv:2603.23972**Somaya Eltanbouly, Samer Rashwani*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/eltanbouly-2026-grounding-arabic-llms-doha-historical/)

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