---
title: "Who cites Osama Mohammed Afzal — 317 papers of our library"
description: "317 papers of the Elamur Research library cite the works of Osama Mohammed Afzal, found in their bibliographies · page 1 of 2 · 1–100; the…"
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---
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# Who cites Osama Mohammed Afzal

319 citations of their works from 317 papers of our library (of the 149,439 whose bibliographies we read) · 183 with a page here, the most cited first · page 1 of 2 · 1–100 · [← Osama Mohammed Afzal](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/osama-mohammed-afzal/)

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1. [**Can AI-Generated Text be Reliably Detected? arXiv:2303.11156**Vinu Sankar Sadasivan, Aounon Kumar, Sriram Balasubramanian, et al.*2023 · 306 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sadasivan-2023-ai-generated-text-reliably-detected/)
2. **[Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/naous-2023-having-beer-after-prayer-measuring/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Tarek Naous, Michael J. Ryan, Alan Ritter, et al.*2023 · 273 citations*
3. [**Aya Model: An Instruction Finetuned Open-Access Multilingual Language Model arXiv:2402.07827**Ahmet Üstün, Viraat Aryabumi, Zheng-Xin Yong, et al.*2024 · 253 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ustun-2024-aya-model-instruction-finetuned-open/)
4. **[Factuality Challenges in the Era of Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/augenstein-2023-factuality-challenges-era-large-language/) [Nature Machine Intelligence](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nature-machine-intelligence/)**Isabelle Augenstein, Timothy Baldwin, Meeyoung Cha, et al.*2023 · 243 citations*
5. **[Combating Misinformation in the Age of LLMs: Opportunities and Challenges](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2023-combating-misinformation-age-llms-opportunities/) [AI Magazine](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/ai-magazine/)**Canyu Chen, Kai Shu*2023 · 214 citations*
6. [**Low-Resource Languages Jailbreak GPT-4 arXiv:2310.02446**Zheng-Xin Yong, Cristina Menghini, Stephen H. Bach*2023 · 183 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yong-2023-low-resource-languages-jailbreak-gpt/)
7. [**Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform arXiv:2501.13944**Fanar Team: Ummar Abbas, Mohammad Shahmeer Ahmad, Firoj Alam, et al.*2025 · 127 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abbas-2025-fanar-arabic-centric-multimodal-generative/)
8. **[AceGPT, Localizing Large Language Models in Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/huang-2024-acegpt-localizing-large-language-models/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Huang Huang, Fei Yu, Jianqing Zhu, et al.*2024 · 127 citations*
9. [**Spotting LLMs With Binoculars: Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text arXiv:2401.12070**Abhimanyu Hans, Avi Schwarzschild, Valeriia Cherepanova, et al.*2024 · 120 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hans-2024-spotting-llms-binoculars-zero-shot/)
10. **[ArabicMMLU: Assessing Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/koto-2024-arabicmmlu-assessing-massive-multitask-language/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Fajri Koto, Haonan Li, Sara Shatnawi, et al.*2024 · 117 citations*
11. [**ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English arXiv:2407.15390**M Saiful Bari, Yazeed Alnumay, Norah A. Alzahrani, et al.*2024 · 113 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bari-2024-allam-large-language-models-arabic/)
12. **[RAID: A Shared Benchmark for Robust Evaluation of Machine-Generated Text Detectors](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dugan-2024-raid-shared-benchmark-robust-evaluation/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Liam Dugan, Alyssa Hwang, Filip Trhlík, et al.*2024 · 110 citations*
13. **[Survey of Cultural Awareness in Language Models: Text and Beyond](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pawar-2025-survey-cultural-awareness-language-models/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Siddhesh Pawar, Junyeong Park, Jiho Jin, et al.*2025 · 106 citations*
14. **[Fact-Checking the Output of Large Language Models via Token-Level Uncertainty Quantification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fadeeva-2024-fact-checking-output-large-language/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Ekaterina Fadeeva, Aleksandr Rubashevskii, Artem Shelmanov, et al.*2024 · 96 citations*
15. **[Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/naous-2024-having-beer-after-prayer-measuring/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Tarek Naous, Michael J Ryan, Alan Ritter, et al.*2024 · 95 citations*
16. **[Do-Not-Answer: Evaluating Safeguards in LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2024-do-not-answer-evaluating-safeguards/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Yuxia Wang, Haonan Li, Xudong Han, et al.*2024 · 93 citations*
17. **[Measuring Political Bias in Large Language Models: What Is Said and How It Is Said](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bang-2024-measuring-political-bias-large-language/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Yejin Bang, Delong Chen, Nayeon Lee, et al.*2024 · 76 citations*
18. [**Multilingual Large Language Model: A Survey of Resources, Taxonomy and Frontiers arXiv:2404.04925**Libo Qin, Qiguang Chen, Yuhang Zhou, et al.*2024 · 75 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/qin-2024-multilingual-large-language-model-survey/)
19. **[AraDiCE: Benchmarks for Dialectal and Cultural Capabilities in LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mousi-2025-aradice-benchmarks-dialectal-cultural-capabilities/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Basel Mousi, Nadir Durrani, Fatema Ahmad, et al.*2025 · 68 citations*
20. **[NADI 2024: The Fifth Nuanced Arabic Dialect Identification Shared Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mageed-2024-nadi-2024-fifth-nuanced-arabic/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Amr Keleg, AbdelRahim Elmadany, et al.*2024 · 59 citations*
21. **[IndoCulture: Exploring Geographically Influenced Cultural Commonsense Reasoning Across Eleven Indonesian Provinces](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/koto-2024-indoculture-exploring-geographically-influenced-cultural/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Fajri Koto, Rahmad Mahendra, Nurul Aisyah, et al.*2024 · 53 citations*
22. **[AlGhafa Evaluation Benchmark for Arabic Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/almazrouei-2023-alghafa-evaluation-benchmark-arabic-language/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Ebtesam Almazrouei, Ruxandra Cojocaru, Michele Baldo, et al.*2023 · 46 citations*
23. **[SemEval-2026 Task 13: Detecting Machine-Generated Code with Multiple Programming Languages, Generators, and Application Scenarios](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/orel-2026-semeval-2026-task-13-detecting/) [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/)**Daniil Orel, Dilshod Azizov, Indraneil Paul, et al.*2026 · 41 citations*
24. **[Palm: A Culturally Inclusive and Linguistically Diverse Dataset for Arabic LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alwajih-2025-palm-culturally-inclusive-linguistically-diverse/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Fakhraddin Alwajih, Abdellah El Mekki, Samar Mohamed Magdy, et al.*2025 · 37 citations*
25. **[The AraGenEval Shared Task on Arabic Authorship Style Transfer and AI Generated Text Detection](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abudalfa-2025-arageneval-shared-task-arabic-authorship/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Shadi Abudalfa, Saad Ezzini, Ahmed Abdelali, et al.*2025 · 36 citations*
26. **[People who frequently use ChatGPT for writing tasks are accurate and robust detectors of AI-generated text](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/russell-2025-people-who-frequently-use-chatgpt/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Jenna Russell, Marzena Karpinska, Mohit Iyyer*2025 · 33 citations*
27. **[QIAS 2025: Overview of the Shared Task on Islamic Inheritance Reasoning and Knowledge Assessment](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bouchekif-2025-qias-2025-overview-shared-task/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Abdessalam Bouchekif, Samer Rashwani, Emad Soliman Ali Mohamed, et al.*2025 · 32 citations*
28. **[Assessing Large Language Models on Islamic Legal Reasoning: Evidence from Inheritance Law Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bouchekif-2025-assessing-large-language-models-islamic/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Abdessalam Bouchekif, Samer Rashwani, Heba Sbahi, et al.*2025 · 31 citations*
29. **[CIDAR: Culturally Relevant Instruction Dataset For Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alyafeai-2024-cidar-culturally-relevant-instruction-dataset/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Zaid Alyafeai, Khalid Almubarak, Ahmed Ashraf, et al.*2024 · 30 citations*
30. **[ArabLegalEval: A Multitask Benchmark for Assessing Arabic Legal Knowledge in Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hijazi-2024-arablegaleval-multitask-benchmark-assessing-arabic/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Faris Hijazi, Somayah AlHarbi, Abdulaziz AlHussein, et al.*2024 · 28 citations*
31. **[Peacock: A Family of Arabic Multimodal Large Language Models and Benchmarks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alwajih-2024-peacock-family-arabic-multimodal-large/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Fakhraddin Alwajih, El Moatez Billah Nagoudi, Gagan Bhatia, et al.*2024 · 28 citations*
32. **[Prediction of Arabic Legal Rulings using Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ammar-2023-prediction-arabic-legal-rulings-using/) [Electronics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/electronics/)**Adel Ammar, Anis Koubaa, Bilel Benjdira, et al.*2023 · 27 citations*
33. **[AraTrust: An Evaluation of Trustworthiness for LLMs in Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alghamdi-2025-aratrust-evaluation-trustworthiness-llms-arabic/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Emad A. Alghamdi, Reem I. Masoud, Deema Alnuhait, et al.*2025 · 26 citations*
34. **[Transforming Science with Large Language Models: A Survey on AI-assisted Scientific Discovery, Experimentation, Content Generation, and Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/eger-2025-transforming-science-large-language-models/) [ACM Computing Surveys](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acm-computing-surveys/)**Steffen Eger, Yong Cao, Jennifer D'Souza, et al.*2025 · 25 citations*
35. **[Dallah: A Dialect-Aware Multimodal Large Language Model for Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alwajih-2024-dallah-dialect-aware-multimodal-large/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Fakhraddin Alwajih, Gagan Bhatia, Muhammad Abdul-Mageed*2024 · 25 citations*
36. **[A Survey of Large Language Models for Arabic Language and its Dialects](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mashaabi-2024-survey-large-language-models-arabic/) [ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acm-transactions-on-asian-and-low-resource-language-information-processing/)**Malak Mashaabi, Shahad Al-Khalifa, Hend Al-Khalifa*2024 · 24 citations*
37. [**Beyond English-Centric LLMs: What Language Do Multilingual Language Models Think in? arXiv:2408.10811**Chengzhi Zhong, Fei Cheng, Qianying Liu, et al.*2024 · 24 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhong-2024-english-centric-llms-language-multilingual/)
38. **[AICD Bench: A Challenging Benchmark for AI-Generated Code Detection](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/orel-2026-aicd-bench-challenging-benchmark-ai/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Daniil Orel, Dilshod Azizov, Indraneil Paul, et al.*2026 · 23 citations*
39. **[PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alwajih-2025-palmx-2025-first-shared-task/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Fakhraddin Alwajih, Abdellah El Mekki, Hamdy Mubarak, et al.*2025 · 23 citations*
40. **[Arabic Dataset for LLM Safeguard Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ashraf-2025-arabic-dataset-llm-safeguard-evaluation/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Yasser Ashraf, Yuxia Wang, Bin Gu, et al.*2025 · 22 citations*
41. **[CAMEL-Bench: A Comprehensive Arabic LMM Benchmark](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ghaboura-2025-camel-bench-comprehensive-arabic-lmm/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Sara Ghaboura, Ahmed Heakl, Omkar Thawakar, et al.*2025 · 22 citations*
42. [**MedArabiQ: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Arabic Medical Tasks arXiv:2505.03427**Mouath Abu Daoud, Chaimae Abouzahir, Leen Kharouf, et al.*2025 · 22 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/daoud-2025-medarabiq-benchmarking-large-language-models/)
43. **[Exploring Retrieval Augmented Generation in Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/el-beltagy-2024-exploring-retrieval-augmented-generation-arabic/) [Procedia Computer Science](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/procedia-computer-science/)**Samhaa R. El-Beltagy, Mohamed A. Abdallah*2024 · 22 citations*
44. **[AI4Research: A Survey of Artificial Intelligence for Scientific Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2025-ai4research-survey-artificial-intelligence/) [Science China Information Sciences](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/science-china-information-sciences/)**Qiguang Chen, Mingda Yang, Libo Qin, et al.*2025 · 21 citations*
45. [**Efficiently Adapting Pretrained Language Models To New Languages arXiv:2311.05741**Zoltan Csaki, Pian Pawakapan, Urmish Thakker, et al.*2023 · 21 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/csaki-2023-efficiently-adapting-pretrained-language-models/)
46. **[IslamicEval 2025: The First Shared Task of Capturing LLMs Hallucination in Islamic Content](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mubarak-2025-islamiceval-2025-first-shared-task/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Hamdy Mubarak, Rana Malhas, Watheq Mansour, et al.*2025 · 19 citations*
47. **[Atlas-Chat: Adapting Large Language Models for Low-Resource Moroccan Arabic Dialect](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shang-2025-atlas-chat-adapting-large-language/) [Workshop on Language Models for Low-Resource Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/loreslm/)**Guokan Shang, Hadi Abdine, Yousef Khoubrane, et al.*2025 · 18 citations*
48. **[Command R7B Arabic: a small, enterprise-focused, multilingual, and culturally aware Arabic LLM](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alnumay-2025-command-r7b-arabic-small-enterprise/) [Workshop on African Natural Language Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/africanlp/)**Yazeed Alnumay, Alexandre Barbet, Anna Bialas, et al.*2025 · 18 citations*
49. **[LLMs know their vulnerabilities: Uncover Safety Gaps through Natural Distribution Shifts](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ren-2025-llms-know-their-vulnerabilities-uncover/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Qibing Ren, Hao Li, Dongrui Liu, et al.*2025 · 18 citations*
50. [**CamelEval: Advancing Culturally Aligned Arabic Language Models and Benchmarks arXiv:2409.12623**Zhaozhi Qian, Faroq Altam, Muhammad Alqurishi, et al.*2024 · 18 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/qian-2024-cameleval-advancing-culturally-aligned-arabic/)
51. [**ArabianGPT: Native Arabic GPT-based Large Language Model arXiv:2402.15313**Anis Koubaa, Adel Ammar, Lahouari Ghouti, et al.*2024 · 17 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/koubaa-2024-arabiangpt-native-arabic-gpt-based/)
52. **[Fann or Flop: A Multigenre, Multiera Benchmark for Arabic Poetry Understanding in LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ghallabi-2025-fann-or-flop-multigenre-multiera/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Wafa Al Ghallabi, Ritesh Thawkar, Sara Ghaboura, et al.*2025 · 16 citations*
53. **[On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/naous-2025-origin-cultural-biases-language-models/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Tarek Naous, Wei Xu*2025 · 15 citations*
54. **[DARES: Dataset for Arabic Readability Estimation of School Materials](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/haj-2024-dares-dataset-arabic-readability-estimation/) [Workshop on Evaluating Text Difficulty in a Multilingual Context](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/determit/)**Mo El-Haj, Sultan Almujaiwel, Damith Premasiri, et al.*2024 · 15 citations*
55. [**Jais 2: A Family of Arabic-Centric Open Large Language Models arXiv:2608.13580**Mohamed Anwar, Abed Alhakim Freihat, George Ibrahim, et al.*2026 · 14 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anwar-2026-jais-2-family-arabic-centric/)
56. **[BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/matham-2025-balsam-platform-benchmarking-arabic-large/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Rawan Al-Matham, Kareem Darwish, Raghad Al-Rasheed, et al.*2025 · 14 citations*
57. **[Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liang-2024-alignment-pre-training-towards-native/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Juhao Liang, Zhenyang Cai, Jianqing Zhu, et al.*2024 · 14 citations*
58. **[Halwasa: Quantify and Analyze Hallucinations in Large Language Models: Arabic as a Case Study](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mubarak-2024-halwasa-quantify-analyze-hallucinations-large/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Hamdy Mubarak, Hend Al-Khalifa, Khaloud Suliman Alkhalefah*2024 · 14 citations*
59. **[Analyzing Multilingual Competency of LLMs in Multi-Turn Instruction Following: A Case Study of Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/boughorbel-2023-analyzing-multilingual-competency-llms-multi/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Sabri Boughorbel, Majd Hawasly*2023 · 14 citations*
60. [**101 Billion Arabic Words Dataset arXiv:2405.01590**Manel Aloui, Hasna Chouikhi, Ghaith Chaabane, et al.*2024 · 13 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aloui-2024-101-billion-arabic-words-dataset/)
61. **[Benchmarking LLaMA-3 on Arabic Language Generation Tasks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khondaker-2024-benchmarking-llama-3-arabic-language/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Md Tawkat Islam Khondaker, Numaan Naeem, Fatimah Khan, et al.*2024 · 12 citations*
62. [**How well can LLMs Grade Essays in Arabic? arXiv:2501.16516**Rayed Ghazawi, Edwin Simpson*2025 · 11 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ghazawi-2025-well-llms-grade-essays-arabic/)
63. **[Pearl: A Multimodal Culturally-Aware Arabic Instruction Dataset](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alwajih-2025-pearl-multimodal-culturally-aware-arabic/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Fakhraddin Alwajih, Samar M. Magdy, Abdellah El Mekki, et al.*2025 · 11 citations*
64. **[Second Language (Arabic) Acquisition of LLMs via Progressive Vocabulary Expansion](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhu-2025-second-language-arabic-acquisition-llms/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Jianqing Zhu, Huang Huang, Zhihang Lin, et al.*2025 · 11 citations*
65. **[AbjadGenEval: Abjad AI Generated Text Detection Shared Task for Languages Using Arabic Script at AbjadNLP 2026](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ezzini-2026-abjadgeneval-abjad-ai-generated-text/) [Workshop on NLP for Languages Using Arabic Script](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/abjadnlp/)**Saad Ezzini, Irfan Ahmad, Salmane Chafik, et al.*2026 · 10 citations*
66. **[QU-NLP at QIAS 2025 Shared Task: A Two-Phase LLM Fine-Tuning and Retrieval-Augmented Generation Approach for Islamic Inheritance Reasoning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/smadi-2025-qu-nlp-qias-2025-shared/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Mohammad AL-Smadi*2025 · 10 citations*
67. [**Usefulness of LLMs as an Author Checklist Assistant for Scientific Papers: NeurIPS'24 Experiment arXiv:2411.03417**Alexander Goldberg, Ihsan Ullah, Thanh Gia Hieu Khuong, et al.*2024 · 10 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/goldberg-2024-usefulness-llms-author-checklist-assistant/)
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69. **[AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alansari-2025-arahallueval-fine-grained-hallucination-evaluation/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Aisha Alansari, Hamzah Luqman*2025 · 9 citations*
70. **[Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shang-2025-nile-chat-egyptian-language-models/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Guokan Shang, Hadi Abdine, Ahmad Chamma, et al.*2025 · 9 citations*
71. **[Arabic Automatic Story Generation with Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shangiti-2024-arabic-automatic-story-generation-large/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Ahmed Oumar El-Shangiti, Fakhraddin Alwajih, Muhammad Abdul-Mageed*2024 · 9 citations*
72. **[Justice in Judgment: Unveiling (Hidden) Bias in LLM-assisted Peer Reviews](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/vasu-2026-justice-judgment-unveiling-hidden-bias/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Sai Suresh Macharla Vasu, Ivaxi Sheth, Hui-Po Wang, et al.*2026 · 8 citations*
73. [**Evaluating Arabic Large Language Models: A Survey of Benchmarks, Methods, and Gaps arXiv:2510.13430**Ahmed Alzubaidi, Shaikha Alsuwaidi, Basma El Amel Boussaha, et al.*2025 · 8 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alzubaidi-2025-evaluating-arabic-large-language-models/)
74. **[Improving Language Models Trained on Translated Data with Continual Pre-Training and Dictionary Learning Analysis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/boughorbel-2024-improving-language-models-trained-translated/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Sabri Boughorbel, Md Rizwan Parvez, Majd Hawasly*2024 · 8 citations*
75. [**Reviewing Scientific Papers for Critical Problems With Reasoning LLMs: Baseline Approaches and Automatic Evaluation arXiv:2505.23824**Tianmai M. Zhang, Neil F. Abernethy*2025 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2025-reviewing-scientific-papers-critical-problems/)
76. [**The Arabic AI Fingerprint: Stylometric Analysis and Detection of Large Language Models Text arXiv:2505.23276**Maged S. Al-Shaibani, Moataz Ahmed*2025 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/al-shaibani-2025-arabic-ai-fingerprint-stylometric-analysis/)
77. **[AraSafe: Benchmarking Safety in Arabic LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mubarak-2025-arasafe-benchmarking-safety-arabic-llms/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Hamdy Mubarak, Abubakr Mohamed, Majd Hawasly*2025 · 6 citations*
78. **[Can LLMs Translate Cultural Nuance in Dialects? A Case Study on Lebanese Arabic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yakhni-2025-can-llms-translate-cultural-nuance/) [Workshop on NLP for Languages Using Arabic Script](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/abjadnlp/)**Silvana Yakhni, Ali Chehab*2025 · 6 citations*
79. [**Arabic Stable LM: Adapting Stable LM 2 1.6B to Arabic arXiv:2412.04277**Zaid Alyafeai, Michael Pieler, Hannah Teufel, et al.*2024 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alyafeai-2024-arabic-stable-lm-adapting-stable/)
80. **[Automatic Reviewers Fail to Detect Faulty Reasoning in Research Papers: A New Counterfactual Evaluation Framework](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dycke-2026-automatic-reviewers-fail-detect-faulty/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Nils Dycke, Iryna Gurevych*2026 · 5 citations*
81. **[FanarGuard: A Culturally-Aware Moderation Filter for Arabic Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fatehkia-2026-fanarguard-culturally-aware-moderation-filter/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Masoomali Fatehkia, Enes Altinisik, Husrev Taha Sencar*2026 · 5 citations*
82. **[Hala Technical Report Building Arabic-Centric Instruction & Translation Models at Scale](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hammoud-2026-hala-technical-report-building-arabic/) [Workshop on NLP for Languages Using Arabic Script](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/abjadnlp/)**Hasan Abed Al Kader Hammoud, Mohamad Bilal Zbib, Bernard Ghanem*2026 · 5 citations*
83. **[LLM Alignment for the Arabs: A Homogenous Culture or Diverse Ones](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/keleg-2025-llm-alignment-arabs-homogenous-culture/) [Workshop on Cross-Cultural Considerations in NLP](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/c3nlp/)**Amr Keleg*2025 · 5 citations*
84. [**MizanQA: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Moroccan Legal Question Answering arXiv:2508.16357**Adil Bahaj, Mounir Ghogho*2025 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bahaj-2025-mizanqa-benchmarking-large-language-models/)
85. [**DarijaBanking: A New Resource for Overcoming Language Barriers in Banking Intent Detection for Moroccan Arabic Speakers arXiv:2405.16482**Abderrahman Skiredj, Ferdaous Azhari, Ismail Berrada, et al.*2024 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/skiredj-2024-darijabanking-new-resource-overcoming-language/)
86. [**Do Diacritics Matter? Evaluating the Impact of Arabic Diacritics on Tokenization and LLM Benchmarks**Go Inoue, Bashar Alhafni, Nizar Habash, et al.*2026 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/inoue-2026-do-diacritics-matter-evaluating-impact/)
87. **[NovBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Academic Paper Novelty Assessment](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wu-2026-novbench-evaluating-large-language-models/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Wenqing Wu, Yi Zhao, Yuzhuo Wang, et al.*2026 · 4 citations*
88. **[SAHM: A Benchmark for Arabic Financial and Shari'ah-Compliant Reasoning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/elbadry-2026-sahm-benchmark-arabic-financial-shari/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Rania Elbadry, Sarfraz Ahmad, Ahmed Heakl, et al.*2026 · 4 citations*
89. **[HIAST at QIAS 2025: Retrieval-Augmented LLMs with Top-Hit Web Evidence for Arabic Islamic Reasoning QA](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hamed-2025-hiast-qias-2025-retrieval-augmented/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Mohamed Motasim Hamed, Nada Ghneim, Riad Sonbol*2025 · 4 citations*
90. [**Kuwain 1.5B: An Arabic SLM via Language Injection arXiv:2504.15120**Khalil Hennara, Sara Chrouf, Mohamed Motaism Hamed, et al.*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hennara-2025-kuwain-1-5b-arabic-slm/)
91. [**Llama-GENBA-10B: A Trilingual Large Language Model for German, English and Bavarian arXiv:2509.05668**Michael Hoffmann, Jophin John, Stefan Schweter, et al.*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hoffmann-2025-llama-genba-10b-trilingual-large/)
92. [**The Landscape of Arabic Large Language Models (ALLMs): A New Era for Arabic Language Technology arXiv:2506.01340**Shahad Al-Khalifa; Nadir Durrani; Hend Al-Khalifa;, Firoj Alam*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/al-khalifa-2025-landscape-arabic-large-language-models/)
93. **[ALADAN at IWSLT24 Low-resource Arabic Dialectal Speech Translation Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kheder-2024-aladan-iwslt24-low-resource-arabic/) [International Conference on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/iwslt/)**Waad Ben Kheder, Josef Jon, André Beyer, et al.*2024 · 4 citations*
94. **[Performance Implications of Using Unrepresentative Corpora in Arabic Natural Language Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alshahrani-2023-performance-implications-unrepresentative-corpora-arabic/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Saied Alshahrani, Norah Alshahrani, Soumyabrata Dey, et al.*2023 · 4 citations*
95. **[AraLingBench: A Human-Annotated Benchmark for Evaluating Arabic Linguistic Capabilities of Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zbib-2026-aralingbench-human-annotated-benchmark-evaluating/) [Workshop on NLP for Languages Using Arabic Script](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/abjadnlp/)**Mohamad Bilal Zbib, Hasan Abed Al Kader Hammoud, Ammar Mohanna, et al.*2026 · 3 citations*
96. **[FAID: Fine-grained AI-generated Text Detection using Multi-task Auxiliary and Multi-level Contrastive Learning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ta-2026-faid-fine-grained-ai-generated/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Minh Ngoc Ta, Dong Cao Van, Duc-Anh Hoang, et al.*2026 · 3 citations*
97. [**HalluScore: Large Language Model Hallucination Question Answering Benchmark arXiv:2605.17007**Aisha Alansari, Hamzah Luqman*2026 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alansari-2026-halluscore-large-language-model-hallucination/)
98. [**Nahw: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Arabic Grammar Understanding, Error Detection, Correction, and Explanation**Hamdy Mubarak, Majd Hawasly, Abubakr Mohamed*2026 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mubarak-2026-nahw-comprehensive-benchmark-arabic-grammar/)
99. **[ALARB: An Arabic Legal Argument Reasoning Benchmark](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shairah-2025-alarb-arabic-legal-argument-reasoning/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Harethah Abu Shairah, Somayah AlHarbi, Abdulaziz AlHussein, et al.*2025 · 3 citations*
100. **[Are Dialects Better Prompters? A Case Study on Arabic Subjective Text Classification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/moudjari-2025-are-dialects-better-prompters-case/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Leila Moudjari, Farah Benamara*2025 · 3 citations*

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