--- title: "Philipp Dufter — author profile and papers — Elamur Research" description: "Philipp Dufter, Apple: 2 papers on Elamur Research (2020–2021), h-index 12 — affiliations, topics, co-authors and who cites them in our library." canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/philipp-dufter/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/philipp-dufter/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [authors](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/) / Philipp Dufter # Philipp Dufter Philipp Dufter has 2 papers in our library, in 2020–2021, most of them on [Multilingual & cross-lingual NLP](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multilingual-nlp/), [Language models & pretraining](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/); often with [Hinrich Schütze](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/hinrich-schutze/), [Nora Kassner](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/nora-kassner/). 2 papers in our library · 2020–2021 [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/A5012225484) · [**h-index 12**](https://openalex.org/authors/A5012225484) · [50 works](https://openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5012225484) · [783 citations](https://openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5012225484&sort=cited_by_count:desc) OpenAlex, 2026-10-14 [📄 2 works in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/philipp-dufter/#papers) · [🔗 Cited 208 times in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/philipp-dufter/cited-by/) · [3 more in our library without a page yet](#also) · [⭐ Paper Stars ranking: #4239](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/paper-stars/page/43/#star-4239) The profile is the library's match of the name; two people with one name are not always told apart. Elsewhere: [Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=search_authors&mauthors=Philipp+Dufter) · [Semantic Scholar](https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=Philipp+Dufter) · [dblp](https://dblp.org/search?q=Philipp+Dufter) · [ACL Anthology](https://aclanthology.org/search/?q=Philipp+Dufter) ## Affiliations [🏢**Apple** Cupertino · United States 2024–2025 · 3 papers*current*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/companies/apple/) · [🎓**Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München** Munich · Germany 2018–2022 · 29 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/ludwig-maximilians-universitat-munchen/) From the bylines of their papers (OpenAlex, 2026-10-14), ORCID and Wikidata; institutions on papers are matched by machine. ## Fields, topics and concepts Of its works in our library, with the number of works on each. 📚 Shelves 5 The field of science this work belongs to (OpenAlex fields).[Arts and Humanities · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [Computer Science · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/) · [Artificial Intelligence · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/) · [Language and Linguistics · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/language-and-linguistics/) · [Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/computer-vision-and-pattern-recognition/) 🧭 Topics 2 Research subjects and languages the work is about.[Multilingual & cross-lingual NLP · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multilingual-nlp/) · [Language models & pretraining · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/) ## Works by year ### 2020s [**2021** 1 paper Philipp Dufter's papers of 2021](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kassner-2021-multilingual-lama-investigating-knowledge-multilingual/) · [**2020** 1 paper Philipp Dufter's papers of 2020](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dufter-2020-identifying-elements-essential-bert-s/) ## Papers The most cited first (OpenAlex and our library). 1. **[Multilingual LAMA: Investigating Knowledge in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kassner-2021-multilingual-lama-investigating-knowledge-multilingual/)** *(2021 · 178 citations)* The paper asks whether factual knowledge in a multilingual pretrained model can be retrieved through cloze-style prompts in languages other than English, as earlier LAMA work did only for English. 2. **[Identifying Elements Essential for BERT's Multilinguality](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dufter-2020-identifying-elements-essential-bert-s/)** *(2020 · 112 citations)* Multilingual BERT (mBERT) yields representations that transfer across languages, even though its pretraining contains no crosslingual signal. ## All works 5 works of theirs in our library, the most cited first; 2 with a page here, the others link their original until we summarise them. 1. **[Position Information in Transformers: An Overview ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2022.cl-3.7/) Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Philipp Dufter, Martin Schmitt, Hinrich Schütze*2022 · 197 citations* 2. **[Multilingual LAMA: Investigating Knowledge in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kassner-2021-multilingual-lama-investigating-knowledge-multilingual/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Nora Kassner, Philipp Dufter, Hinrich Schütze*2021 · 178 citations* 3. **[Identifying Elements Essential for BERT's Multilinguality](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dufter-2020-identifying-elements-essential-bert-s/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Philipp Dufter, Hinrich Schütze*2020 · 112 citations* 4. **[Modeling Graph Structure via Relative Position for Text Generation from Knowledge Graphs ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.textgraphs-1.2/) Proceedings of the Fifteenth Workshop on Graph-Based Methods for Natural Language Processing (TextGraphs-15) · no summary yet**Martin Schmitt et al.*2021 · 36 citations* 5. **[BERT Cannot Align Characters ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.insights-1.3/) Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Insights from Negative Results in NLP · no summary yet**Antonis Maronikolakis, Philipp Dufter, Hinrich Schütze*2021 · 1 citation* ## Co-authors here 2 co-authors with a page, the most papers together first. - [Hinrich Schütze](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/hinrich-schutze/) ×2 - [Nora Kassner](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/nora-kassner/) ## Venues Where their works here were published, the most works first, with the editions of those that have a page. - [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/): [EACL 2021](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/2021/) - [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/): [EMNLP 2020](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/2020/) - Computational Linguistics - Proceedings of the Fifteenth Workshop on Graph-Based Methods for Natural Language Processing (TextGraphs-15) - Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Insights from Negative Results in NLP ## Cited by Papers of our library cite their works 208 times (of the 141,840 papers whose bibliographies we read); [19 citing papers with a page here →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/philipp-dufter/cited-by/). Updated 24 October 2026