---
title: "Who cites Prateek Mittal — 567 papers of our library"
description: "567 papers of the Elamur Research library cite the works of Prateek Mittal, found in their bibliographies · page 1 of 2 · 1–100; the most cited first."
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# Who cites Prateek Mittal

700 citations of their works from 567 papers of our library (of the 149,439 whose bibliographies we read) · 155 with a page here, the most cited first · page 1 of 2 · 1–100 · [← Prateek Mittal](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/prateek-mittal/)

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1. **[A Survey of Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhao-2023-survey-large-language-models/) [Frontiers of Computer Science](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/frontiers-of-computer-science/)**Wayne Xin Zhao, Kun Zhou, Junyi Li, et al.*2023 · 2,875 citations*
2. [**Jailbreaking Black Box Large Language Models in Twenty Queries arXiv:2310.08419**Patrick Chao, Alexander Robey, Edgar Dobriban, et al.*2023 · 553 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chao-2023-jailbreaking-black-box-large-language/)
3. **[Security and Privacy Challenges of Large Language Models: A Survey](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/das-2024-security-privacy-challenges-large-language/) [ACM Computing Surveys](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acm-computing-surveys/)**Badhan Chandra Das, M. Hadi Amini, Yanzhao Wu*2024 · 424 citations*
4. **[A Survey on Large Language Models for Code Generation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jiang-2024-survey-large-language-models-code/) [ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acm-transactions-on-software-engineering-and-methodology/)**Juyong Jiang, Fan Wang, Jiasi Shen, et al.*2024 · 367 citations*
5. [**Fine-tuning Aligned Language Models Compromises Safety, Even When Users Do Not Intend To! arXiv:2310.03693**Xiangyu Qi, Yi Zeng, Tinghao Xie, et al.*2023 · 355 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/qi-2023-fine-tuning-aligned-language-models/)
6. [**HarmBench: A Standardized Evaluation Framework for Automated Red Teaming and Robust Refusal arXiv:2402.04249**Mantas Mazeika, Long Phan, Xuwang Yin, et al.*2024 · 330 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mazeika-2024-harmbench-standardized-evaluation-framework-automated/)
7. [**TrustLLM: Trustworthiness in Large Language Models arXiv:2401.05561**Yue Huang, Lichao Sun, Haoran Wang, et al.*2024 · 237 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/huang-2024-trustllm-trustworthiness-large-language-models/)
8. [**Baseline Defenses for Adversarial Attacks Against Aligned Language Models arXiv:2309.00614**Neel Jain, Avi Schwarzschild, Yuxin Wen, et al.*2023 · 236 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jain-2023-baseline-defenses-adversarial-attacks-against/)
9. [**Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering arXiv:2308.10248**Alexander Matt Turner, Lisa Thiergart, Gavin Leech, et al.*2023 · 233 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/turner-2023-steering-language-models-activation-engineering/)
10. **[Combating Misinformation in the Age of LLMs: Opportunities and Challenges](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2023-combating-misinformation-age-llms-opportunities/) [AI Magazine](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/ai-magazine/)**Canyu Chen, Kai Shu*2023 · 214 citations*
11. **[How Johnny Can Persuade LLMs to Jailbreak Them: Rethinking Persuasion to Challenge AI Safety by Humanizing LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zeng-2024-how-johnny-can-persuade-llms/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Yi Zeng, Hongpeng Lin, Jingwen Zhang, et al.*2024 · 202 citations*
12. [**Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction arXiv:2406.11717**Andy Arditi, Oscar Obeso, Aaquib Syed, et al.*2024 · 196 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/arditi-2024-refusal-language-models-mediated-single/)
13. [**LLMs-as-Judges: A Comprehensive Survey on LLM-based Evaluation Methods arXiv:2412.05579**Haitao Li, Qian Dong, Junjie Chen, et al.*2024 · 195 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2024-llms-judges-comprehensive-survey-llm/)
14. [**AI Alignment: A Comprehensive Survey arXiv:2310.19852**Jiaming Ji, Tianyi Qiu, Boyuan Chen, et al.*2023 · 173 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ji-2023-ai-alignment-comprehensive-survey/)
15. **[A Comprehensive Survey of Small Language Models in the Era of Large Language Models: Techniques, Enhancements, Applications, Collaboration with LLMs, and Trustworthiness](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2024-comprehensive-survey-small-language-models/) [ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acm-transactions-on-intelligent-systems-and-technology/)**Fali Wang, Zhiwei Zhang, Xianren Zhang, et al.*2024 · 159 citations*
16. [**DeepInception: Hypnotize Large Language Model to Be Jailbreaker arXiv:2311.03191**Xuan Li, Zhanke Zhou, Jianing Zhu, et al.*2023 · 141 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2023-deepinception-hypnotize-large-language-model/)
17. [**Jailbreak and Guard Aligned Language Models with Only Few In-Context Demonstrations arXiv:2310.06387**Zeming Wei, Yifei Wang, Ang Li, et al.*2023 · 130 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wei-2023-jailbreak-guard-aligned-language-models/)
18. **[SafeDecoding: Defending against Jailbreak Attacks via Safety-Aware Decoding](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xu-2024-safedecoding-defending-against-jailbreak-attacks/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Zhangchen Xu, Fengqing Jiang, Luyao Niu, et al.*2024 · 127 citations*
19. [**The WMDP Benchmark: Measuring and Reducing Malicious Use With Unlearning arXiv:2403.03218**Nathaniel Li, Alexander Pan, Anjali Gopal, et al.*2024 · 127 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2024-wmdp-benchmark-measuring-reducing-malicious/)
20. [**Large Language Model Alignment: A Survey arXiv:2309.15025**Tianhao Shen, Renren Jin, Yufei Huang, et al.*2023 · 124 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shen-2023-large-language-model-alignment-survey/)
21. [**OpenThoughts: Data Recipes for Reasoning Models arXiv:2506.04178**Etash Guha, Ryan Marten, Sedrick Keh, et al.*2025 · 122 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/guha-2025-openthoughts-data-recipes-reasoning-models/)
22. **[SALAD-Bench: A Hierarchical and Comprehensive Safety Benchmark for Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2024-salad-bench-hierarchical-comprehensive-safety/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Lijun Li, Bowen Dong, Ruohui Wang, et al.*2024 · 119 citations*
23. [**Jailbreaking Leading Safety-Aligned LLMs with Simple Adaptive Attacks arXiv:2404.02151**Maksym Andriushchenko, Francesco Croce, Nicolas Flammarion*2024 · 118 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/andriushchenko-2024-jailbreaking-leading-safety-aligned-llms/)
24. [**Safety Alignment Should Be Made More Than Just a Few Tokens Deep arXiv:2406.05946**Xiangyu Qi, Ashwinee Panda, Kaifeng Lyu, et al.*2024 · 97 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/qi-2024-safety-alignment-should-made-more/)
25. **[WildTeaming at Scale: From In-the-Wild Jailbreaks to (Adversarially) Safer Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jiang-2024-wildteaming-scale-wild-jailbreaks-adversarially/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Liwei Jiang, Kavel Rao, Seungju Han, et al.*2024 · 92 citations*
26. [**AutoDAN: Interpretable Gradient-Based Adversarial Attacks on Large Language Models arXiv:2310.15140**Sicheng Zhu, Ruiyi Zhang, Bang An, et al.*2023 · 90 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhu-2023-autodan-interpretable-gradient-based-adversarial/)
27. [**Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Graphs (GraphRAG) arXiv:2501.00309**Haoyu Han, Yu Wang, Harry Shomer, et al.*2025 · 87 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/han-2025-retrieval-augmented-generation-graphs-graphrag/)
28. [**Foundational Challenges in Assuring Alignment and Safety of Large Language Models arXiv:2404.09932**Usman Anwar, Abulhair Saparov, Javier Rando, et al.*2024 · 87 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anwar-2024-foundational-challenges-assuring-alignment-safety/)
29. [**SORRY-Bench: Systematically Evaluating Large Language Model Safety Refusal arXiv:2406.14598**Tinghao Xie, Xiangyu Qi, Yi Zeng, et al.*2024 · 87 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xie-2024-sorry-bench-systematically-evaluating-large/)
30. **[PKU-SafeRLHF: Towards Multi-Level Safety Alignment for LLMs with Human Preference](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ji-2025-pku-saferlhf-multi-level-safety/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Jiaming Ji, Donghai Hong, Borong Zhang, et al.*2025 · 83 citations*
31. [**ArtPrompt: ASCII Art-based Jailbreak Attacks against Aligned LLMs arXiv:2402.11753**Fengqing Jiang, Zhangchen Xu, Luyao Niu, et al.*2024 · 83 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jiang-2024-artprompt-ascii-art-based-jailbreak/)
32. [**Survey of Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models Revealed by Adversarial Attacks arXiv:2310.10844**Erfan Shayegani, Md Abdullah Al Mamun, Yu Fu, et al.*2023 · 83 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shayegani-2023-survey-vulnerabilities-large-language-models/)
33. [**Jailbreak in pieces: Compositional Adversarial Attacks on Multi-Modal Language Models arXiv:2307.14539**Erfan Shayegani, Yue Dong, Nael Abu-Ghazaleh*2023 · 81 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shayegani-2023-jailbreak-pieces-compositional-adversarial-attacks/)
34. [**PoisonedRAG: Knowledge Corruption Attacks to Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models arXiv:2402.07867**Wei Zou, Runpeng Geng, Binghui Wang, et al.*2024 · 80 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zou-2024-poisonedrag-knowledge-corruption-attacks-retrieval/)
35. [**OR-Bench: An Over-Refusal Benchmark for Large Language Models arXiv:2405.20947**Justin Cui, Wei-Lin Chiang, Ion Stoica, et al.*2024 · 76 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cui-2024-bench-over-refusal-benchmark-large/)
36. [**Assessing the Brittleness of Safety Alignment via Pruning and Low-Rank Modifications arXiv:2402.05162**Boyi Wei, Kaixuan Huang, Yangsibo Huang, et al.*2024 · 66 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wei-2024-assessing-brittleness-safety-alignment-pruning/)
37. [**JailBreakV: A Benchmark for Assessing the Robustness of MultiModal Large Language Models against Jailbreak Attacks arXiv:2404.03027**Weidi Luo, Siyuan Ma, Xiaogeng Liu, et al.*2024 · 66 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/luo-2024-jailbreakv-benchmark-assessing-robustness-multimodal/)
38. **[ClashEval: Quantifying the tug-of-war between an LLM's internal prior and external evidence](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wu-2024-clasheval-quantifying-tug-war-between/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Kevin Wu, Eric Wu, James Zou*2024 · 65 citations*
39. [**A Mechanistic Understanding of Alignment Algorithms: A Case Study on DPO and Toxicity arXiv:2401.01967**Andrew Lee, Xiaoyan Bai, Itamar Pres, et al.*2024 · 64 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lee-2024-mechanistic-understanding-alignment-algorithms-case/)
40. **[Self-Distillation Bridges Distribution Gap in Language Model Fine-Tuning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yang-2024-self-distillation-bridges-distribution-gap/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Zhaorui Yang, Tianyu Pang, Haozhe Feng, et al.*2024 · 63 citations*
41. [**Safety Fine-Tuning at (Almost) No Cost: A Baseline for Vision Large Language Models arXiv:2402.02207**Yongshuo Zong, Ondrej Bohdal, Tingyang Yu, et al.*2024 · 60 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zong-2024-safety-fine-tuning-almost-no/)
42. **[Astute RAG: Overcoming Imperfect Retrieval Augmentation and Knowledge Conflicts for Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2025-astute-rag-overcoming-imperfect-retrieval/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Fei Wang, Xingchen Wan, Ruoxi Sun, et al.*2025 · 59 citations*
43. **[Language Models are Homer Simpson! Safety Re-Alignment of Fine-tuned Language Models through Task Arithmetic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bhardwaj-2024-language-models-are-homer-simpson/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Rishabh Bhardwaj, Duc Anh Do, Soujanya Poria*2024 · 59 citations*
44. **[The Multilingual Alignment Prism: Aligning Global and Local Preferences to Reduce Harm](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aakanksha-2024-multilingual-alignment-prism-aligning-global/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Aakanksha, Arash Ahmadian, Beyza Ermis, et al.*2024 · 49 citations*
45. [**SimpleSafetyTests: a Test Suite for Identifying Critical Safety Risks in Large Language Models arXiv:2311.08370**Bertie Vidgen, Nino Scherrer, Hannah Rose Kirk, et al.*2023 · 42 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/vidgen-2023-simplesafetytests-test-suite-identifying-critical/)
46. [**Introducing v0.5 of the AI Safety Benchmark from MLCommons arXiv:2404.12241**Bertie Vidgen, Adarsh Agrawal, Ahmed M. Ahmed, et al.*2024 · 38 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/vidgen-2024-introducing-v0-5-ai-safety/)
47. [**SafetyPrompts: a Systematic Review of Open Datasets for Evaluating and Improving Large Language Model Safety arXiv:2404.05399**Paul Rottger, Fabio Pernisi, Bertie Vidgen, et al.*2024 · 33 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rottger-2024-safetyprompts-systematic-review-open-datasets/)
48. **[The Hidden Risks of Large Reasoning Models: A Safety Assessment of R1](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhou-2025-hidden-risks-large-reasoning-models/) [International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/ijcnlp/)**Kaiwen Zhou, Chengzhi Liu, Xuandong Zhao, et al.*2025 · 30 citations*
49. [**Constitutional Classifiers: Defending against Universal Jailbreaks across Thousands of Hours of Red Teaming arXiv:2501.18837**Mrinank Sharma, Meg Tong, Jesse Mu, et al.*2025 · 29 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sharma-2025-constitutional-classifiers-defending-against-universal/)
50. **[Developing a Pragmatic Benchmark for Assessing Korean Legal Language Understanding in Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kim-2024-developing-pragmatic-benchmark-assessing-korean/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Yeeun Kim, Youngrok Choi, Eunkyung Choi, et al.*2024 · 24 citations*
51. **[Language Models in Dialogue: Conversational Maxims for Human-AI Interactions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/miehling-2024-language-models-dialogue-conversational-maxims/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Erik Miehling, Manish Nagireddy, Prasanna Sattigeri, et al.*2024 · 23 citations*
52. [**Scaling Latent Reasoning via Looped Language Models arXiv:2510.25741**Rui-Jie Zhu, Zixuan Wang, Kai Hua, et al.*2025 · 22 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhu-2025-scaling-latent-reasoning-looped-language/)
53. **[Reasoning-to-Defend: Safety-Aware Reasoning Can Defend Large Language Models from Jailbreaking](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhu-2025-reasoning-defend-safety-aware-reasoning/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Junda Zhu, Lingyong Yan, Shuaiqiang Wang, et al.*2025 · 21 citations*
54. **[Jailbreak Large Vision-Language Models Through Multi-Modal Linkage](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2025-jailbreak-large-vision-language-models/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Yu Wang, Xiaofei Zhou, Yichen Wang, et al.*2025 · 20 citations*
55. **[Pandora's Box or Aladdin's Lamp: A Comprehensive Analysis Revealing the Role of RAG Noise in Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wu-2025-pandora-s-box-or-aladdin/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Jinyang Wu, Shuai Zhang, Feihu Che, et al.*2025 · 19 citations*
56. **[Refuse Whenever You Feel Unsafe: Improving Safety in LLMs via Decoupled Refusal Training](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yuan-2025-refuse-whenever-you-feel-unsafe/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Youliang Yuan, Wenxiang Jiao, Wenxuan Wang, et al.*2025 · 19 citations*
57. **[LLMs know their vulnerabilities: Uncover Safety Gaps through Natural Distribution Shifts](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ren-2025-llms-know-their-vulnerabilities-uncover/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Qibing Ren, Hao Li, Dongrui Liu, et al.*2025 · 18 citations*
58. **[Understanding Jailbreak Success: A Study of Latent Space Dynamics in Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ball-2026-understanding-jailbreak-success-study-latent/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Sarah Ball, Frauke Kreuter, Nina Panickssery*2026 · 17 citations*
59. **[Revisiting Jailbreaking for Large Language Models: A Representation Engineering Perspective](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2025-revisiting-jailbreaking-large-language-models/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Tianlong Li, Zhenghua Wang, Wenhao Liu, et al.*2025 · 17 citations*
60. **[Jailbreaking LLMs with Arabic Transliteration and Arabizi](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ghanim-2024-jailbreaking-llms-arabic-transliteration-arabizi/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Mansour Al Ghanim, Saleh Almohaimeed, Mengxin Zheng, et al.*2024 · 16 citations*
61. **[HiddenDetect: Detecting Jailbreak Attacks against Multimodal Large Language Models via Monitoring Hidden States](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jiang-2025-hiddendetect-detecting-jailbreak-attacks-against/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Yilei Jiang, Xinyan Gao, Tianshuo Peng, et al.*2025 · 15 citations*
62. **[MTSA: Multi-turn Safety Alignment for LLMs through Multi-round Red-teaming](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/guo-2025-mtsa-multi-turn-safety-alignment/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Weiyang Guo, Jing Li, Wenya Wang, et al.*2025 · 14 citations*
63. **[Safer or Luckier? LLMs as Safety Evaluators Are Not Robust to Artifacts](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2025-safer-or-luckier-llms-as/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Hongyu Chen, Seraphina Goldfarb-Tarrant*2025 · 13 citations*
64. **[Safety Alignment via Constrained Knowledge Unlearning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shi-2025-safety-alignment-constrained-knowledge-unlearning/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Zesheng Shi, Yucheng Zhou, Jing Li, et al.*2025 · 13 citations*
65. [**Distilling LLM Agent into Small Models with Retrieval and Code Tools arXiv:2505.17612**Minki Kang, Jongwon Jeong, Seanie Lee, et al.*2025 · 11 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kang-2025-distilling-llm-agent-small-models/)
66. **[Layer-Aware Representation Filtering: Purifying Finetuning Data to Preserve LLM Safety Alignment](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2025-layer-aware-representation-filtering-purifying/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Hao Li, Lijun Li, Zhenghao Lu, et al.*2025 · 11 citations*
67. **[Backdoors in RLVR: Jailbreak Backdoors in LLMs From Verifiable Reward](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/guo-2026-backdoors-rlvr-jailbreak-backdoors-llms/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Weiyang Guo, Zesheng Shi, Zeen Zhu, et al.*2026 · 10 citations*
68. **[Rethinking Jailbreak Detection of Large Vision Language Models with Representational Contrastive Scoring](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hua-2026-rethinking-jailbreak-detection-large-vision/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Peichun Hua, Hao Li, Shanghao Shi, et al.*2026 · 10 citations*
69. **[Locate, Steer, and Improve: A Practical Survey of Actionable Mechanistic Interpretability in Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2026-locate-steer-improve-practical-survey/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Hengyuan Zhang, Zhihao Zhang, Ercong Nie, et al.*2026 · 9 citations*
70. **[Beware of Your Po! Measuring and Mitigating AI Safety Risks in Role-Play Fine-Tuning of LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhao-2025-beware-your-po-measuring-mitigating/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Weixiang Zhao, Yulin Hu, Yang Deng, et al.*2025 · 9 citations*
71. **[SafeKey: Amplifying Aha-Moment Insights for Safety Reasoning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhou-2025-safekey-amplifying-aha-moment-insights/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Kaiwen Zhou, Xuandong Zhao, Jayanth Srinivasa, et al.*2025 · 9 citations*
72. **[VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sima-2025-viscra-visual-chain-reasoning-attack/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Bingrui Sima, Linhua Cong, Wenxuan Wang, et al.*2025 · 9 citations*
73. **[The Dark Side of Function Calling: Pathways to Jailbreaking Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wu-2025-dark-side-function-calling-pathways/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Zihui Wu, Haichang Gao, Jianping He, et al.*2025 · 8 citations*
74. **[GAMBIT: A Gamified Jailbreak Framework for Multimodal Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hu-2026-gambit-gamified-jailbreak-framework-multimodal/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Xiangdong Hu, Yangyang Jiang, Qin Hu, et al.*2026 · 6 citations*
75. **[Visual Contextual Attack: Jailbreaking MLLMs with Image-Driven Context Injection](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ziqi-2025-visual-contextual-attack-jailbreaking-mllms/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Miao Ziqi, Yi Ding, Lijun Li, et al.*2025 · 6 citations*
76. **[LED-Merging: Mitigating Safety-Utility Conflicts in Model Merging with Location-Election-Disjoint](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ma-2025-led-merging-mitigating-safety-utility/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Qianli Ma, Dongrui Liu, Qian Chen, et al.*2025 · 5 citations*
77. **[Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hsiung-2026-why-llm-safety-guardrails-collapse/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Lei Hsiung, Tianyu Pang, Yung-Chen Tang, et al.*2026 · 4 citations*
78. **[SDD: Self-Degraded Defense against Malicious Fine-tuning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2025-sdd-self-degraded-defense-against/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**ZiXuan Chen, Weikai Lu, Xin Lin, et al.*2025 · 4 citations*
79. **[CTRAP: Embedding Collapse Trap to Safeguard Large Language Models from Harmful Fine-Tuning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yi-2026-ctrap-embedding-collapse-trap-safeguard/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Biao Yi, Tiansheng Huang, Baolei Zhang, et al.*2026 · 3 citations*
80. **[SafeMT: Multi-turn Safety for Multimodal Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhu-2026-safemt-multi-turn-safety-multimodal/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Han Zhu, Juntao Dai, Jiaming Ji, et al.*2026 · 3 citations*
81. **[Universal Jailbreak Suffixes Are Strong Attention Hijackers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tov-2026-universal-jailbreak-suffixes-are-strong/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Matan Ben-Tov, Mor Geva, Mahmood Sharif*2026 · 3 citations*
82. **[Unraveling LLM Jailbreaks Through Safety Knowledge Neurons](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhao-2026-unraveling-llm-jailbreaks-through-safety/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Chongwen Zhao, Yutong Ke, Kaizhu Huang*2026 · 3 citations*
83. **[Do Images Speak Louder than Words? Investigating the Effect of Textual Misinformation in VLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2026-do-images-speak-louder-than/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Chi Zhang, Wenxuan Ding, Jiale Liu, et al.*2026 · 2 citations*
84. **[Preconditioned Test-Time Adaptation for Out-of-Distribution Debiasing in Narrative Generation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shen-2026-preconditioned-test-time-adaptation-out/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Hanwen Shen, Ting Ying, Jiajie Lu, et al.*2026 · 2 citations*
85. **[PsychEthicsBench: Evaluating Large Language Models Against Australian Mental Health Ethics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shen-2026-psychethicsbench-evaluating-large-language-models/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Yaling Shen, Stephanie Fong, Yiwen Jiang, et al.*2026 · 2 citations*
86. **[RefusalBench: Generative Evaluation of Selective Refusal in Grounded Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/muhamed-2026-refusalbench-generative-evaluation-selective-refusal/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Aashiq Muhamed, Leonardo F. R. Ribeiro, Markus Dreyer, et al.*2026 · 2 citations*
87. **[Activation-Guided Local Editing for Jailbreaking Attacks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2026-activation-guided-local-editing-jailbreaking/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Jiecong Wang, Haoran Li, Hao Peng, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*
88. **[Adversarial Decoding: Generating Readable Documents for Adversarial Objectives](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2026-adversarial-decoding-generating-readable-documents/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Collin Zhang, Tingwei Zhang, Vitaly Shmatikov*2026 · 1 citation*
89. **[Be Your Own Red Teamer: Safety Alignment via Self-Play and Reflective Experience Replay](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2026-be-your-own-red-teamer/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Hao Wang, Yanting Wang, Hao Li, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*
90. **[Beyond Surface-Level Detection: Towards Cognitive-Driven Defense Against Jailbreak Attacks via Meta-Operations Reasoning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pu-2026-beyond-surface-level-detection-cognitive/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Rui Pu, Chaozhuo Li, Rui Ha, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*
91. **[Enhancing the Safety of Medical Vision-Language Models by Synthetic Demonstrations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xue-2026-enhancing-safety-medical-vision-language/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Zhiyu Xue, Reza Abbasi-Asl, Ramtin Pedarsani*2026 · 1 citation*
92. **[Reasoning Up the Instruction Ladder for Controllable Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zheng-2026-reasoning-up-instruction-ladder-controllable/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Zishuo Zheng, Vidhisha Balachandran, Chan Young Park, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*
93. **[ReasoningGuard: Safeguarding Large Reasoning Models with Inference-time Safety Aha Moments](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2026-reasoningguard-safeguarding-large-reasoning-models/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Yuquan Wang, Mi Zhang, Yining Wang, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*
94. **[SafeConstellations: Mitigating Over-Refusals in LLMs Through Task-Aware Representation Steering](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/maskey-2026-safeconstellations-mitigating-over-refusals-llms/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Utsav Maskey, Sumit Yadav, Mark Dras, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*
95. **[Unleashing the Unseen: Harnessing Benign Datasets for Jailbreaking Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhao-2026-unleashing-unseen-harnessing-benign-datasets/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Wei Zhao, Zhe Li, Yige Li, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*
96. **[When Models Outthink Their Safety: Unveiling and Mitigating Self-Jailbreak in Large Reasoning Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mao-2026-when-models-outthink-their-safety/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Yingzhi Mao, Chunkang Zhang, Junxiang Wang, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*
97. **[“Penny Wise, Pixel Foolish”: Bypassing Price Constraints in Multimodal Agents via Visual Adversarial Perturbations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/qian-2026-penny-wise-pixel-foolish-bypassing/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Jiachen Qian, Zhaolu Kang*2026 · 1 citation*
98. [**Adaptive Originality Filtering: Rejection Based Prompting and RiddleScore for Culturally Grounded Multilingual Riddle Generation arXiv:2508.18709**Duy Le, Kent Ziti, Evan Girard-Sun, et al.*2025 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/le-2025-adaptive-originality-filtering-rejection-based/)
99. [**Can Small-Scale Data Poisoning Exacerbate Dialect-Linked Biases in Large Language Models? arXiv:2507.19195**Chaymaa Abbas, Mariette Awad, Razane Tajeddine*2025 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abbas-2025-small-scale-data-poisoning-exacerbate/)
100. [**HAMSA: Hijacking Aligned Compact Models via Stealthy Automation arXiv:2508.16484**Alexey Krylov, Iskander Vagizov, Dmitrii Korzh, et al.*2025 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/krylov-2025-hamsa-hijacking-aligned-compact-models/)

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