--- title: "Raphael Milliere — author profile and papers in our library" description: "Raphael Milliere, University of Oxford: 3 papers on Elamur Research (2023–2026), h-index 12 — affiliations, topics, co-authors and who cites…" canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/raphael-milliere/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/raphael-milliere/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [authors](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/) / Raphael Milliere # Raphael Milliere Raphael Milliere has 3 papers in our library, in 2023–2026, most of them on [Language models & pretraining](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/), [Evaluation & benchmarks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/evaluation-benchmarks/). 3 papers in our library · 2023–2026 [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/A5055894819) · [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6965-6073) · [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91344619) · [**h-index 12**](https://openalex.org/authors/A5055894819) · [55 works](https://openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5055894819) · [1,755 citations](https://openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5055894819&sort=cited_by_count:desc) OpenAlex, 2026-10-14 [📄 3 works in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/raphael-milliere/#papers) · [🔗 Cited 1,263 times in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/raphael-milliere/cited-by/) · [3 more in our library without a page yet](#also) · [⭐ Paper Stars ranking: #7827](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/paper-stars/page/79/#star-7827) The profile is the library's match of the name; two people with one name are not always told apart. Elsewhere: [Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=search_authors&mauthors=Raphael+Milliere) · [Semantic Scholar](https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=Raphael+Milliere) · [dblp](https://dblp.org/search?q=Raphael+Milliere) · [ACL Anthology](https://aclanthology.org/search/?q=Raphael+Milliere) ## Affiliations [🎓**University of Oxford** Oxford · United Kingdom 2017–2026 · 16 papersEducationEmployment · Jesus College; Philosophy*current*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-oxford/) · [🎓**Macquarie University** Sydney · Australia 2023–2025 · 7 papersEmployment](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/macquarie-university/) · [🎓**Columbia University** New York · United States 2020–2023 · 7 papersEmployment 2020–2023 · Presidential Scholar in Society and Neuroscience, Center for Science and Society](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/columbia-university/) From the bylines of their papers (OpenAlex, 2026-10-14), ORCID and Wikidata; institutions on papers are matched by machine. ## Fields, topics and concepts Of its works in our library, with the number of works on each. 📚 Shelves 10 The field of science this work belongs to (OpenAlex fields).[Arts and Humanities · 3 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [Psychology · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/psychology/) · [Computer Science · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/) · [Artificial Intelligence · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/) · [Language and Linguistics · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/language-and-linguistics/) · [History and Philosophy of Science · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/history-and-philosophy-of-science/) · [Developmental and Educational Psychology · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/psychology/developmental-and-educational-psychology/) · [Cognitive Neuroscience · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/neuroscience/cognitive-neuroscience/) · [Experimental and Cognitive Psychology · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/psychology/experimental-and-cognitive-psychology/) · [Neuroscience · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/neuroscience/) 🧭 Topics 2 Research subjects and languages the work is about.[Language models & pretraining · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/) · [Evaluation & benchmarks · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/evaluation-benchmarks/) ## Works by year ### 2020s [**2026** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/raphael-milliere/year/2026/) · [**2024** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/raphael-milliere/year/2024/) · [**2023** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/raphael-milliere/year/2023/) ## Papers The most cited first (OpenAlex and our library). 1. **[Language Models as Models of Language](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/milliere-2024-language-models-models-language/)** *(2024 · 21 citations)* This chapter is a review and position piece, not an empirical study. It asks whether neural language models belong in theoretical linguistics as accounts of how humans acquire and represent grammar, or whether they are only engineering tools. The paper releases no corpus, treebank or model and surveys existing… 2. **[The Vector Grounding Problem](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mollo-2023-vector-grounding-problem/)** *(2023 · 20 citations)* Harnad's 1990 Symbol Grounding Problem asked whether symbols in an AI system can mean anything beyond what human readers attribute to them. 3. **[Anthropocentric Bias in Language Model Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/milliere-2026-anthropocentric-bias-language-model-evaluation/)** *(2026 · 8 citations)* Debates about what large language models (LLMs) can cognitively do usually guard against anthropomorphism but neglect the opposite error: judging LLMs by human standards without justification. ## All works 6 works of theirs in our library, the most cited first; 3 with a page here, the others link their original until we summarise them. 1. [**Language Models as Models of Language arXiv:2408.07144**Raphael Milliere*2024 · 21 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/milliere-2024-language-models-models-language/) 2. [**The Vector Grounding Problem arXiv:2304.01481**Dimitri Coelho Mollo, Raphael Milliere*2023 · 20 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mollo-2023-vector-grounding-problem/) 3. **[LLMs as models for analogical reasoning ↗](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2025.104676) Journal of Memory and Language · no summary yet**Sam Musker et al.*2025 · 18 citations* 4. **[Normative Conflicts and Shallow AI Alignment ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-025-02347-3) arXiv:2506.04679 · Milliere, R. (2025). Normative conflicts and shallow AI alignment. Philosophical Studies, 1-44 · no summary yet**Raphael Milliere*2025 · 11 citations* 5. **[Anthropocentric Bias in Language Model Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/milliere-2026-anthropocentric-bias-language-model-evaluation/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Raphaël Millière, Charles Rathkopf*2026 · 8 citations* 6. **[Learning Groundings In-context with LLMs ↗](https://doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/h3yc4) no summary yet**Samuel Musker et al.*2023* ## Venues Where their works here were published, the most works first, with the editions of those that have a page. - [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/): [Computational Linguistics 2026](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/2026/) - Journal of Memory and Language ## Cited by Papers of our library cite their works 1,263 times (of the 149,439 papers whose bibliographies we read); [310 citing papers with a page here →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/raphael-milliere/cited-by/). Updated 31 October 2026