--- title: "Rebecca Bruce — author profile and papers — Elamur Research" description: "Rebecca Bruce, University of North Carolina at Asheville: 2 papers on Elamur Research (1999–2004), h-index 15 — affiliations, topics…" canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/rebecca-bruce/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/rebecca-bruce/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [authors](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/) / Rebecca Bruce # Rebecca Bruce Rebecca Bruce has 2 papers in our library, in 1999–2004; often with [Janyce Wiebe](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/janyce-wiebe/), [Theresa Wilson](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/theresa-wilson/). 2 papers in our library · 1999–2004 [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/A5064010769) · [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8508-1206) · [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61048499) · [**h-index 15**](https://openalex.org/authors/A5064010769) · [53 works](https://openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5064010769) · [2,246 citations](https://openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5064010769&sort=cited_by_count:desc) OpenAlex, 2026-10-14 [📄 2 works in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/rebecca-bruce/#papers) · [🔗 Cited 192 times in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/rebecca-bruce/cited-by/) · [1 more in our library without a page yet](#also) · [⭐ Paper Stars ranking: #1703](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/paper-stars/page/18/#star-1703) The profile is the library's match of the name; two people with one name are not always told apart. Elsewhere: [Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=search_authors&mauthors=Rebecca+Bruce) · [Semantic Scholar](https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=Rebecca+Bruce) · [dblp](https://dblp.org/search?q=Rebecca+Bruce) · [ACL Anthology](https://aclanthology.org/search/?q=Rebecca+Bruce) ## Affiliations [🎓**University of North Carolina at Asheville** Asheville · United States 1999–2017 · 27 papers*current*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-north-carolina-at-asheville/) · [🎓**Southern Methodist University** Dallas · United States 1996–1998 · 7 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/southern-methodist-university/) · [🎓**New Mexico State University** Las Cruces · United States 1990–1996 · 5 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/new-mexico-state-university/) From the bylines of their papers (OpenAlex, 2026-10-14), ORCID and Wikidata; institutions on papers are matched by machine. ## Concepts, shelves and topics Of its works in our library: the number of works on each and its rating among them. 📚 Shelves 8 The field of science this work belongs to (OpenAlex fields).[Artificial Intelligence · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/) · [Arts and Humanities · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [Computer Science · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/) · [Language and Linguistics · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/language-and-linguistics/) · [Decision Sciences · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/decision-sciences/) · [General Social Sciences · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/general-social-sciences/) · [Social Sciences · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/social-sciences/) · [Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/decision-sciences/statistics-probability-and-uncertainty/) ## Works by year ### 2000s [**2004** 1 paper Learning Subjective Language](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wiebe-2004-learning-subjective-language/) ### 1990s [**1999** 1 paper Development and Use of a Gold-Standard Data Set for Subjectivity Classifications](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wiebe-1999-development-use-gold-standard-data/) ## Papers The most cited first (OpenAlex and our library). 1. **[Learning Subjective Language](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wiebe-2004-learning-subjective-language/)** *(2004 · 861 citations)* The paper addresses how to automatically find language that expresses opinions, evaluations, emotions and speculation (what the authors call "private states"), as opposed to language that presents facts. 2. **[Development and Use of a Gold-Standard Data Set for Subjectivity Classifications](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wiebe-1999-development-use-gold-standard-data/)** *(1999 · 568 citations)* The paper builds a reliable gold standard for separating sentences that present facts objectively from sentences that convey opinions, evaluations or speculation. ## All works 3 works of theirs in our library, the most cited first; 2 with a page here, the others link their original until we summarise them. 1. **[Learning Subjective Language](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wiebe-2004-learning-subjective-language/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Janyce Wiebe, Theresa Wilson, Rebecca Bruce, et al.*2004 · 861 citations* 2. **[Development and Use of a Gold-Standard Data Set for Subjectivity Classifications](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wiebe-1999-development-use-gold-standard-data/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Janyce M. Wiebe, Rebecca F. Bruce, Thomas P. O'Hara*1999 · 568 citations* 3. **[A Corpus Study of Evaluative and Speculative Language](https://aclanthology.org/W01-1626/) Proceedings of the Second SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue · original ↗ · no summary yet**Janyce Wiebe et al.*2001 · 71 citations* ## Co-authors here 2 co-authors with a page, the most papers together first. - [Janyce Wiebe](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/janyce-wiebe/) ×2 - [Theresa Wilson](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/theresa-wilson/) ## Venues Where their works here were published, the most works first, with the editions of those that have a page. - [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/): [ACL 1999](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/1999/) - [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/): [Computational Linguistics 2004](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/2004/) - Proceedings of the Second SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue ## Cited by Papers of our library cite their works 192 times (of the 141,840 papers whose bibliographies we read); [29 citing papers with a page here →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/rebecca-bruce/cited-by/). Updated 24 October 2026