---
title: "Rico Sennrich — all works — Elamur Research"
description: "All 57 works of Rico Sennrich in the Elamur Research library, the most cited first: our summaries where we have them, else the original."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/rico-sennrich/works/"
---
[Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/rico-sennrich/works/)

[home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [authors](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/) / [Rico Sennrich](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/rico-sennrich/) / all works

# Rico Sennrich — all works

57 works · [← Rico Sennrich](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/rico-sennrich/)

1. **[Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sennrich-2016-neural-machine-translation-rare-words/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Rico Sennrich, Barry Haddow, Alexandra Birch*2016 · 4,067 citations*
2. **[Improving Neural Machine Translation Models with Monolingual Data ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P16-1009/) Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Rico Sennrich, Barry Haddow, Alexandra Birch*2016 · 1,627 citations*
3. **[Analyzing Multi-Head Self-Attention: Specialized Heads Do the Heavy Lifting, the Rest Can Be Pruned](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/voita-2019-analyzing-multi-head-self-attention/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Elena Voita, David Talbot, Fedor Moiseev, et al.*2019 · 1,535 citations*
4. **[Improving Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation and Zero-Shot Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2020-improving-massively-multilingual-neural-machine/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Biao Zhang, Philip Williams, Ivan Titov, et al.*2020 · 477 citations*
5. **[Controlling Politeness in Neural Machine Translation via Side Constraints](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sennrich-2016-controlling-politeness-neural-machine-translation/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Rico Sennrich, Barry Haddow, Alexandra Birch*2016 · 469 citations*
6. **[Context-Aware Neural Machine Translation Learns Anaphora Resolution](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/voita-2018-context-aware-neural-machine-translation/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Elena Voita, Pavel Serdyukov, Rico Sennrich, et al.*2018 · 449 citations*
7. **[Has Machine Translation Achieved Human Parity? A Case for Document-level Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/laubli-2018-has-machine-translation-achieved-human/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Samuel Läubli, Rico Sennrich, Martin Volk*2018 · 444 citations*
8. **[Edinburgh Neural Machine Translation Systems for WMT 16](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sennrich-2016-edinburgh-neural-machine-translation-systems/) [Conference on Machine Translation: Shared Task Papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conference-on-machine-translation-shared-task-papers/)**Rico Sennrich, Barry Haddow, Alexandra Birch*2016 · 358 citations*
9. **[Why Self-Attention? A Targeted Evaluation of Neural Machine Translation Architectures ↗](https://aclanthology.org/D18-1458/) Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Gongbo Tang et al.*2018 · 326 citations*
10. **[When a Good Translation is Wrong in Context: Context-Aware Machine Translation Improves on Deixis, Ellipsis, and Lexical Cohesion](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/voita-2019-when-good-translation-is-wrong/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Elena Voita, Rico Sennrich, Ivan Titov*2019 · 323 citations*
11. **[Paraphrasing Revisited with Neural Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mallinson-2017-paraphrasing-revisited-neural-machine-translation/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Jonathan Mallinson, Rico Sennrich, Mirella Lapata*2017 · 321 citations*
12. **[Revisiting Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation: A Case Study ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P19-1021/) Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Rico Sennrich, Biao Zhang*2019 · 284 citations*
13. [**Evaluating Discourse Phenomena in Neural Machine Translation arXiv:1711.00513**Rachel Bawden, Rico Sennrich, Alexandra Birch, et al.*2017 · 253 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bawden-2017-evaluating-discourse-phenomena-neural-machine/)
14. **[Linguistic Input Features Improve Neural Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sennrich-2016-linguistic-input-features-improve-neural/) [Conference on Machine Translation: Research Papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conference-on-machine-translation-research-papers/)**Rico Sennrich, Barry Haddow*2016 · 231 citations*
15. **[The University of Edinburgh's Neural MT Systems for WMT17](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sennrich-2017-university-edinburgh-s-neural-mt/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Rico Sennrich, Alexandra Birch, Anna Currey, et al.*2017 · 228 citations*
16. **[The Bottom-up Evolution of Representations in the Transformer: A Study with Machine Translation and Language Modeling Objectives](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/voita-2019-bottom-up-evolution-representations-transformer/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Elena Voita, Rico Sennrich, Ivan Titov*2019 · 225 citations*
17. **[Perplexity Minimization for Translation Model Domain Adaptation in Statistical Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sennrich-2012-perplexity-minimization-translation-model-domain/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Rico Sennrich*2012 · 208 citations*
18. **[On Exposure Bias, Hallucination and Domain Shift in Neural Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2020-exposure-bias-hallucination-domain-shift/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Chaojun Wang, Rico Sennrich*2020 · 206 citations*
19. **[Nematus: a Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sennrich-2017-nematus-toolkit-neural-machine-translation/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Rico Sennrich, Orhan Firat, Kyunghyun Cho, et al.*2017 · 206 citations*
20. **[Improving Word Sense Disambiguation in Neural Machine Translation with Sense Embeddings](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gonzales-2017-improving-word-sense-disambiguation-neural/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Annette Rios Gonzales, Laura Mascarell, Rico Sennrich*2017 · 185 citations*
21. **[Context-Aware Monolingual Repair for Neural Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/voita-2019-context-aware-monolingual-repair-neural/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Elena Voita, Rico Sennrich, Ivan Titov*2019 · 161 citations*
22. **[Regularization techniques for fine-tuning in neural machine translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barone-2017-regularization-techniques-fine-tuning-neural/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Antonio Valerio Miceli Barone, Barry Haddow, Ulrich Germann, et al.*2017 · 151 citations*
23. **[How Grammatical is Character-level Neural Machine Translation? Assessing MT Quality with Contrastive Translation Pairs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sennrich-2017-how-grammatical-is-character-level/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Rico Sennrich*2017 · 149 citations*
24. **[An Analysis of Attention Mechanisms: The Case of Word Sense Disambiguation in Neural Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W18-6304/) Proceedings of the Third Conference on Machine Translation: Research Papers · no summary yet**Gongbo Tang, Rico Sennrich, Joakim Nivre*2018 · 140 citations*
25. **[Domain Robustness in Neural Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/muller-2020-domain-robustness-neural-machine-translation/) [Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas (AMTA)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/amta/)**Mathias Müller, Annette Rios, Rico Sennrich*2020 · 135 citations*
26. **[A parallel corpus of Python functions and documentation strings for automated code documentation and code generation ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.02275) arXiv:1707.02275 · no summary yet**Antonio Valerio Miceli Barone, Rico Sennrich*2017 · 135 citations*
27. **[A Large-Scale Test Set for the Evaluation of Context-Aware Pronoun Translation in Neural Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/muller-2018-large-scale-test-set-evaluation/) [Conference on Machine Translation: Research Papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conference-on-machine-translation-research-papers/)**Mathias Müller, Annette Rios, Elena Voita, et al.*2018 · 123 citations*
28. **[Improving Deep Transformer with Depth-Scaled Initialization and Merged Attention ↗](https://aclanthology.org/D19-1083/) Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP) · no summary yet**Biao Zhang, Ivan Titov, Rico Sennrich*2019 · 119 citations*
29. **[Analyzing the Source and Target Contributions to Predictions in Neural Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.91/) Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Elena Voita, Rico Sennrich, Ivan Titov*2021 · 113 citations*
30. **[In Neural Machine Translation, What Does Transfer Learning Transfer? ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.688/) Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Alham Fikri Aji et al.*2020 · 96 citations*
31. **[A Comparative Quality Evaluation of PBSMT and NMT using Professional Translators ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2017.mtsummit-papers.10/) Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit XVI: Research Track · no summary yet**Sheila Castilho et al.*2017 · 86 citations*
32. **[BlonDe: An Automatic Evaluation Metric for Document-level Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jiang-2022-blonde-automatic-evaluation-metric-document/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Yuchen Jiang, Tianyu Liu, Shuming Ma, et al.*2022 · 85 citations*
33. **[The AMU-UEDIN Submission to the WMT16 News Translation Task: Attention-based NMT Models as Feature Functions in Phrase-based SMT ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W16-2316/) Proceedings of the First Conference on Machine Translation: Volume 2, Shared Task Papers · no summary yet**Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt, Tomasz Dwojak, Rico Sennrich*2016 · 81 citations*
34. **[Exploiting Synergies Between Open Resources for German Dependency Parsing, POS-tagging, and Morphological Analysis ↗](https://aclanthology.org/R13-1079/) Proceedings of the International Conference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing RANLP 2013 · no summary yet**Rico Sennrich, Martin Volk, Gerold Schneider*2013 · 62 citations*
35. **[Zero-Shot Crosslingual Sentence Simplification ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.415/) Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) · no summary yet**Jonathan Mallinson, Rico Sennrich, Mirella Lapata*2020 · 51 citations*
36. **[Identifying Weaknesses in Machine Translation Metrics Through Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding: A Case Study for COMET ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2022.aacl-main.83/) Proceedings of the 2nd Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 12th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Chantal Amrhein, Rico Sennrich*2022 · 50 citations*
37. **[Mitigating Hallucinations and Off-target Machine Translation with Source-Contrastive and Language-Contrastive Decoding](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sennrich-2024-mitigating-hallucinations-off-target-machine/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Rico Sennrich, Jannis Vamvas, Alireza Mohammadshahi*2024 · 47 citations*
38. **[Improving Zero-Shot Cross-lingual Transfer Between Closely Related Languages by Injecting Character-Level Noise ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-acl.321/) Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2022 · no summary yet**Noëmi Aepli, Rico Sennrich*2022 · 39 citations*
39. **[Contrastive Conditioning for Assessing Disambiguation in MT: A Case Study of Distilled Bias ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.803/) Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Jannis Vamvas, Rico Sennrich*2021 · 36 citations*
40. **[Zmorge: A German Morphological Lexicon Extracted from Wiktionary ↗](https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-96301) LREC 2014 (Reykjavik) · no summary yet**Rico Sennrich, Beat Kunz*2014 · 36 citations*
41. **[Wino-X: Multilingual Winograd Schemas for Commonsense Reasoning and Coreference Resolution](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/emelin-2021-wino-x-multilingual-winograd-schemas/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Denis Emelin, Rico Sennrich*2021 · 35 citations*
42. **[Modelling and Optimizing on Syntactic N-Grams for Statistical Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/Q15-1013/) Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Sennrich, Rico*2015 · 34 citations*
43. **[Machine Translation Meta Evaluation through Translation Accuracy Challenge Sets](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/moghe-2025-machine-translation-meta-evaluation-through/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Nikita Moghe, Arnisa Fazla, Chantal Amrhein, et al.*2025 · 28 citations*
44. **[TerrorCat: a Translation Error Categorization-based MT Quality Metric ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W12-3105/) Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation · no summary yet**Mark Fishel et al.*2012 · 27 citations*
45. **[Evaluating Machine Translation Performance on Chinese Idioms with a Blacklist Method ↗](https://aclanthology.org/L18-1005/) Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2018) · no summary yet**Yutong Shao et al.*2018 · 20 citations*
46. **[A Benchmark for Evaluating Machine Translation Metrics on Dialects Without Standard Orthography ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.16865) arXiv:2311.16865 · no summary yet**Noemi Aepli et al.*2023 · 16 citations*
47. **[A Joint Dependency Model of Morphological and Syntactic Structure for Statistical Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/D15-1248/) Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Rico Sennrich, Barry Haddow*2015 · 14 citations*
48. **[Parity-Aware Byte-Pair Encoding: Improving Cross-lingual Fairness in Tokenization](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/foroutan-2026-parity-aware-byte-pair-encoding/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Negar Foroutan, Clara Meister, Debjit Paul, et al.*2026 · 12 citations*
49. **[A CYK+ Variant for SCFG Decoding Without a Dot Chart ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W14-4011/) Proceedings of SSST-8, Eighth Workshop on Syntax, Semantics and Structure in Statistical Translation · no summary yet**Sennrich, Rico*2014 · 5 citations*
50. **[Modular Adaptation of Multilingual Encoders to Written Swiss German Dialect ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2024.moomin-1.3/) Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Modular and Open Multilingual NLP (MOOMIN 2024) · no summary yet**Jannis Vamvas, Noëmi Aepli, Rico Sennrich*2024 · 3 citations*
51. **[Evaluating Automatic Metrics with Incremental Machine Translation Systems ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-emnlp.169/) Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024 · no summary yet**Guojun Wu, Shay B. Cohen, Rico Sennrich*2024 · 3 citations*
52. **[Trained MT Metrics Learn to Cope with Machine-translated References ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2023.wmt-1.95/) Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Machine Translation · no summary yet**Jannis Vamvas et al.*2023 · 1 citation*
53. **[CommonMorph: Participatory Morphological Documentation Platform](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mahmudi-2026-commonmorph-participatory-morphological-documentation-platform/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Aso Mahmudi, Sina Ahmadi, Kemal Maulana Kurniawan, et al.*2026*
54. **[Information Representation Fairness in Long-Document Embeddings: The Peculiar Interaction of Positional and Language Bias](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schuhmacher-2026-information-representation-fairness-long-document/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Elias Schuhmacher, Andrianos Michail, Juri Opitz, et al.*2026*
55. **[SwissGov-RSD: A Human-annotated, Cross-lingual Benchmark for Token-level Recognition of Semantic Differences Between Related Documents](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wastl-2026-swissgov-rsd-human-annotated-cross/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Michelle Wastl, Jannis Vamvas, Rico Sennrich*2026*
56. **[A Factorial Study of Synthetic Data Generation for Low-Resource Machine Translation using Grammar Books ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.22376) arXiv:2607.22376 · no summary yet**Varun Ghat Ravikumar et al.*2026*
57. **[Last Translation Benchmark ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.04173) arXiv:2609.04173 · no summary yet**Vilem Zouhar et al.*2026*