---
title: "Roger Levy — all works — Elamur Research"
description: "All 31 works of Roger Levy in the Elamur Research library, the most cited first: our summaries where we have them, else the original."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/roger-levy/works/"
---
[Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/roger-levy/works/)

[home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [authors](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/) / [Roger Levy](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/roger-levy/) / all works

# Roger Levy — all works

31 works · [← Roger Levy](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/roger-levy/)

1. **[Is it Harder to Parse Chinese, or the Chinese Treebank? ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P03-1056/) Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Roger Levy, Christopher D. Manning*2003 · 349 citations*
2. **[Neural language models as psycholinguistic subjects: Representations of syntactic state](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/futrell-2019-neural-language-models-as-psycholinguistic/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Richard Futrell, Ethan Wilcox, Takashi Morita, et al.*2019 · 292 citations*
3. **[A Systematic Assessment of Syntactic Generalization in Neural Language Models ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.158/) Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Jennifer Hu et al.*2020 · 289 citations*
4. [**What do RNN Language Models Learn about Filler-Gap Dependencies? arXiv:1809.00042**Ethan Wilcox, Roger Levy, Takashi Morita, et al.*2018 · 278 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wilcox-2018-rnn-language-models-learn-about/)
5. [**On the Predictive Power of Neural Language Models for Human Real-Time Comprehension Behavior arXiv:2006.01912**Ethan Gotlieb Wilcox, Jon Gauthier, Jennifer Hu, et al.*2020 · 199 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wilcox-2020-predictive-power-neural-language-models/)
6. **[Pragmatic reasoning through semantic inference ↗](https://doi.org/10.3765/sp.9.20) Semantics and Pragmatics 9(20) · no summary yet**Leon Bergen, Roger Levy, Noah D. Goodman*2016 · 195 citations*
7. **[LINC: A Neurosymbolic Approach for Logical Reasoning by Combining Language Models with First-Order Logic Provers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/olausson-2023-linc-neurosymbolic-approach-logical-reasoning/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Theo X. Olausson, Alex Gu, Benjamin Lipkin, et al.*2023 · 172 citations*
8. **[Testing the Predictions of Surprisal Theory in 11 Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wilcox-2023-testing-predictions-surprisal-theory-11/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Ethan G. Wilcox, Tiago Pimentel, Clara Meister, et al.*2023 · 159 citations*
9. **[SyntaxGym: An Online Platform for Targeted Evaluation of Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gauthier-2020-syntaxgym-online-platform-targeted-evaluation/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Jon Gauthier, Jennifer Hu, Ethan Wilcox, et al.*2020 · 147 citations*
10. **[Embedded implicatures as pragmatic inferences under compositional lexical uncertainty ↗](https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffv012) Journal of Semantics 33(4):755–802 · no summary yet**Christopher Potts et al.*2016 · 139 citations*
11. **[Prompting is not a substitute for probability measurements in large language models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hu-2023-prompting-is-not-substitute-probability/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Jennifer Hu, Roger Levy*2023 · 133 citations*
12. **[Revisiting the Uniform Information Density Hypothesis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/meister-2021-revisiting-uniform-information-density-hypothesis/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Clara Meister, Tiago Pimentel, Patrick Haller, et al.*2021 · 124 citations*
13. **[A Generative Model for Semantic Role Labeling ↗](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39857-8_36) Lecture notes in computer science · no summary yet**Cynthia A. Thompson, Roger Lévy, Christopher D. Manning*2003 · 105 citations*
14. **[Structural Supervision Improves Learning of Non-Local Grammatical Dependencies ↗](https://aclanthology.org/N19-1334/) Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers) · no summary yet**Ethan Wilcox et al.*2019 · 102 citations*
15. **[Linking artificial and human neural representations of language ↗](https://aclanthology.org/D19-1050/) Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP) · no summary yet**Jon Gauthier, Roger Levy*2019 · 97 citations*
16. **[Deep Dependencies from Context-Free Statistical Parsers: Correcting the Surface Dependency Approximation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P04-1042/) Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-04) · no summary yet**Roger Levy, Christopher Manning*2004 · 95 citations*
17. **[Probabilistic models of word order and syntactic discontinuity ↗](https://openalex.org/W1535183358) no summary yet**Christopher D. Manning, Roger Lévy*2005 · 83 citations*
18. [**RNNs as psycholinguistic subjects: Syntactic state and grammatical dependency arXiv:1809.01329**Richard Futrell, Ethan Wilcox, Takashi Morita, et al.*2018 · 75 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/futrell-2018-rnns-psycholinguistic-subjects-syntactic-state/)
19. **[A Rate–Distortion view of human pragmatic reasoning?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zaslavsky-2021-rate-distortion-view-human-pragmatic/) [Society for Computation in Linguistics (SCiL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/scil/)**Noga Zaslavsky, Jennifer Hu, Roger P. Levy*2021 · 69 citations*
20. **[Minimal-length linearizations for mildly context-sensitive dependency trees ↗](https://aclanthology.org/N09-1038/) Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Y. Albert Park, Roger Levy*2009 · 40 citations*
21. [**STARC: Structured Annotations for Reading Comprehension**Yevgeni Berzak, Jonathan Malmaud, Roger Levy*English · 39 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/berzak-2020-starc-structured-annotations-reading-comprehension/)
22. [**Expectations over Unspoken Alternatives Predict Pragmatic Inferences**Jennifer Hu, Roger Levy, Judith Degen, et al.*English · 27 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hu-2023-expectations-over-unspoken-alternatives-predict/)
23. **[A Cross-Linguistic Pressure for Uniform Information Density in Word Order](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/clark-2023-cross-linguistic-pressure-uniform-information/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Thomas Hikaru Clark, Clara Meister, Tiago Pimentel, et al.*2023 · 24 citations*
24. **[A closer look at the performance of neural language models on reflexive anaphor licensing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hu-2020-closer-look-performance-neural-language/) [Society for Computation in Linguistics (SCiL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/scil/)**Jennifer Hu, Sherry Yong Chen, Roger Levy*2020 · 24 citations*
25. **[Probing for Incremental Parse States in Autoregressive Language Models ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2022.findings-emnlp.203/) Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022 · no summary yet**Tiwalayo Eisape et al.*2022 · 21 citations*
26. **[Predicting scalar diversity with context-driven uncertainty over alternatives](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hu-2022-predicting-scalar-diversity-context-driven/) [Workshop on Cognitive Modeling and Computational Linguistics (CMCL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cmcl/)**Jennifer Hu, Roger Levy, Sebastian Schuster*2022 · 19 citations*
27. **[Solving logic puzzles: From robust processing to precise semantics ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W04-0902/) Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Text Meaning and Interpretation · no summary yet**Iddo Lev et al.*2004 · 15 citations*
28. **[Unsupervised Discontinuous Constituency Parsing with Mildly Context-Sensitive Grammars ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.316/) Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Songlin Yang, Roger Levy, Yoon Kim*2023 · 6 citations*
29. **[On the Same Wavelength? Evaluating Pragmatic Reasoning in Language Models across Broad Concepts ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-main.1008/) Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Linlu Qiu et al.*2025 · 3 citations*
30. **[Implicit Representations of Grammaticality in Language Models ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.686/) Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Yingshan Susan Wang et al.*2026*
31. **[doi:10.1093/jos/ffv012 Embedded Implicatures as Pragmatic Inferences under Compositional Lexical Uncertainty ↗](https://openalex.org/W7099397472) no summary yet**Christopher E. Potts et al.*2016*