---
title: "Saif Mohammad — all works — Elamur Research"
description: "All 42 works of Saif Mohammad in the Elamur Research library, the most cited first: our summaries where we have them, else the original."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/saif-mohammad/works/"
---
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# Saif Mohammad — all works

42 works · [← Saif Mohammad](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/saif-mohammad/)

1. **[SemEval-2016 Task 6: Detecting Stance in Tweets](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammad-2016-semeval-2016-task-6-detecting/) [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/)**Saif Mohammad, Svetlana Kiritchenko, Parinaz Sobhani, et al.*2016 · 1,200 citations*
2. **[SemEval-2018 Task 1: Affect in Tweets](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammad-2018-semeval-2018-task-1-affect/) [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/)**Saif Mohammad, Felipe Bravo-Marquez, Mohammad Salameh, et al.*2018 · 1,094 citations*
3. **[Emotions Evoked by Common Words and Phrases: Using Mechanical Turk to Create an Emotion Lexicon](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammad-2010-emotions-evoked-common-words-phrases/) [NAACL HLT Workshop on Computational Approaches to Analysis and Generation of Emotion in Text](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl-hlt-workshop-on-computational-approaches-to-analysis-and-generation-of/)**Saif Mohammad, Peter Turney*2010 · 1,010 citations*
4. **[Obtaining Reliable Human Ratings of Valence, Arousal, and Dominance for 20,000 English Words](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammad-2018-obtaining-reliable-human-ratings-valence/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Saif Mohammad*2018 · 804 citations*
5. **[NRC-Canada-2014: Detecting Aspects and Sentiment in Customer Reviews](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kiritchenko-2014-nrc-canada-2014-detecting-aspects/) [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/)**Svetlana Kiritchenko, Xiaodan Zhu, Colin Cherry, et al.*2014 · 789 citations*
6. **[NRC-Canada: Building the State-of-the-Art in Sentiment Analysis of Tweets](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammad-2013-nrc-canada-building-state-art/) [Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/starsem/)**Saif Mohammad, Svetlana Kiritchenko, Xiaodan Zhu*2013 · 663 citations*
7. **[Examining Gender and Race Bias in Two Hundred Sentiment Analysis Systems](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kiritchenko-2018-examining-gender-race-bias-two/) [Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/starsem/)**Svetlana Kiritchenko, Saif Mohammad*2018 · 579 citations*
8. **[SemEval-2015 Task 10: Sentiment Analysis in Twitter](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rosenthal-2015-semeval-2015-task-10-sentiment/) [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/)**Sara Rosenthal, Preslav Nakov, Svetlana Kiritchenko, et al.*2015 · 492 citations*
9. **[WASSA-2017 Shared Task on Emotion Intensity](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammad-2017-wassa-2017-shared-task-emotion/) [Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wassa/)**Saif Mohammad, Felipe Bravo-Marquez*2017 · 369 citations*
10. **[Emotion Intensities in Tweets](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammad-2017-emotion-intensities-tweets/) [Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/starsem/)**Saif Mohammad, Felipe Bravo-Marquez*2017 · 290 citations*
11. **[Metaphor as a Medium for Emotion: An Empirical Study](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammad-2016-metaphor-as-medium-emotion-empirical/) [Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/starsem/)**Saif Mohammad, Ekaterina Shutova, Peter Turney*2016 · 286 citations*
12. **[Best-Worst Scaling More Reliable than Rating Scales: A Case Study on Sentiment Intensity Annotation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kiritchenko-2017-best-worst-scaling-more-reliable/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Svetlana Kiritchenko, Saif Mohammad*2017 · 283 citations*
13. **[SemEval-2012 Task 2: Measuring Degrees of Relational Similarity](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jurgens-2012-semeval-2012-task-2-measuring/) [Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/starsem/)**David Jurgens, Saif Mohammad, Peter Turney, et al.*2012 · 259 citations*
14. **[Sentiment after Translation: A Case-Study on Arabic Social Media Posts](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/salameh-2015-sentiment-after-translation-case-study/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Mohammad Salameh, Saif Mohammad, Svetlana Kiritchenko*2015 · 189 citations*
15. **[Capturing Reliable Fine-Grained Sentiment Associations by Crowdsourcing and Best–Worst Scaling](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kiritchenko-2016-capturing-reliable-fine-grained-sentiment/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Svetlana Kiritchenko, Saif M. Mohammad*2016 · 181 citations*
16. **[Ethics Sheet for Automatic Emotion Recognition and Sentiment Analysis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammad-2022-ethics-sheet-automatic-emotion-recognition/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Saif M. Mohammad*2022 · 164 citations*
17. **[AfriSenti: A Twitter Sentiment Analysis Benchmark for African Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/muhammad-2023-afrisenti-twitter-sentiment-analysis-benchmark/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Shamsuddeen Hassan Muhammad, Idris Abdulmumin, Abinew Ali Ayele, et al.*2023 · 143 citations*
18. **[Computing Lexical Contrast](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammad-2013-computing-lexical-contrast/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Saif M. Mohammad, Bonnie J. Dorr, Graeme Hirst, et al.*2013 · 138 citations*
19. **[SemEval-2016 Task 7: Determining Sentiment Intensity of English and Arabic Phrases](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kiritchenko-2016-semeval-2016-task-7-determining/) [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/)**Svetlana Kiritchenko, Saif Mohammad, Mohammad Salameh*2016 · 135 citations*
20. **[A Practical Guide to Sentiment Annotation: Challenges and Solutions ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W16-0429/) Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis · no summary yet**Mohammad, Saif*2016 · 135 citations*
21. **[#Emotional Tweets](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammad-2012-emotional-tweets/) [Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics (*SEM)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/starsem/)**Saif Mohammad*2012 · 116 citations*
22. **[Word Affect Intensities](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammad-2018-word-affect-intensities/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Saif Mohammad*2018 · 114 citations*
23. **[Stance and Sentiment in Tweets ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.01655) arXiv:1605.01655 · no summary yet**Saif M. Mohammad, Parinaz Sobhani, Svetlana Kiritchenko*2016 · 113 citations*
24. **[IEST: WASSA-2018 Implicit Emotions Shared Task ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W18-6206/) Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis · no summary yet**Roman Klinger et al.*2018 · 99 citations*
25. **[The Effect of Negators, Modals, and Degree Adverbs on Sentiment Composition ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W16-0410/) Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis · no summary yet**Svetlana Kiritchenko, Saif Mohammad*2016 · 84 citations*
26. **[Sentiment Lexicons for Arabic Social Media](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammad-2016-sentiment-lexicons-arabic-social-media/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Saif Mohammad, Mohammad Salameh, Svetlana Kiritchenko*2016 · 83 citations*
27. **[Ruddit: Norms of Offensiveness for English Reddit Comments](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hada-2021-ruddit-norms-offensiveness-english-reddit/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Rishav Hada, Sohi Sudhir, Pushkar Mishra, et al.*2021 · 48 citations*
28. **[Geographic Citation Gaps in NLP Research ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-main.89/) Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Mukund Rungta et al.*2022 · 30 citations*
29. **[SemEval-2026 Task 2: Predicting Variation in Emotional Valence and Arousal over Time from Ecological Essays](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/soni-2026-semeval-2026-task-2-predicting/) [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/)**Nikita Soni, H. Andrew Schwartz, Ryan L. Boyd, et al.*2026 · 25 citations*
30. **[Evaluating Emotion Arcs Across Languages: Bridging the Global Divide in Sentiment Analysis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/teodorescu-2023-evaluating-emotion-arcs-across-languages/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Daniela Teodorescu, Saif Mohammad*2023 · 20 citations*
31. [**NRC VAD Lexicon v2: Norms for Valence, Arousal, and Dominance for over 55k English Terms arXiv:2503.23547**Saif M. Mohammad*2025 · 19 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammad-2025-nrc-vad-lexicon-v2-norms/)
32. **[Forgotten Knowledge: Examining the Citational Amnesia in NLP ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.341/) Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Janvijay Singh et al.*2023 · 19 citations*
33. **[WorryWords: Norms of Anxiety Association for over 44k English Words](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammad-2024-worrywords-norms-anxiety-association-over/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Saif M. Mohammad*2024 · 12 citations*
34. **[The Nature of NLP: Analyzing Contributions in NLP Papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pramanick-2025-nature-nlp-analyzing-contributions-nlp/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Aniket Pramanick, Yufang Hou, Saif M. Mohammad, et al.*2025 · 8 citations*
35. **[Words of Warmth: Trust and Sociability Norms for over 26k English Words](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammad-2025-words-warmth-trust-sociability-norms/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Saif M. Mohammad*2025 · 7 citations*
36. **[Breaking Bad: Norms for Valence, Arousal, and Dominance for over 10k English Multiword Expressions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammad-2025-breaking-bad-norms-valence-arousal/) [International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/ijcnlp/)**Saif M. Mohammad*2025 · 4 citations*
37. **[Affect, Body, Cognition, Demographics, and Emotion: The ABCDE of Text Features for Computational Affective Science](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wahle-2026-affect-body-cognition-demographics-emotion/) [Computational Affective Science (CAS) @ LREC](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cas/)**Jan Philip Wahle, Krishnapriya Vishnubhotla, Bela Gipp, et al.*2026 · 3 citations*
38. **[Age and Affect in Language: How Emotion Expression on Social Media Varies Across Adulthood](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/teodorescu-2026-age-affect-language-how-emotion/) [Computational Affective Science (CAS) @ LREC](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cas/)**Daniela Teodorescu, Jan Philip Wahle, Saif M. Mohammad*2026 · 1 citation*
39. **[From Trial by Fire to Sleep like a Baby: A Lexicon of Anxiety Associations for 20K English Multi-Word Expressions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammad-2026-trial-fire-sleep-like-baby/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Saif M. Mohammad*2026 · 1 citation*
40. **[Linguistic Distancing on Social Media: Indicators of Emotion Regulation Across Age Groups](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/teodorescu-2026-linguistic-distancing-social-media-indicators/) [Computational Affective Science (CAS) @ LREC](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cas/)**Daniela Teodorescu, Saif M. Mohammad, Alona Fyshe*2026 · 1 citation*
41. [**From Trial by Fire To Sleep Like a Baby: A Lexicon of Anxiety Associations for 20k English Multiword Expressions arXiv:2602.18692 · LREC 2026**Saif M. Mohammad*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mohammad-2026-trial-fire-sleep-like-baby-lexicon/)
42. **[I Came, I Saw, I Explained: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs on Figurative Meaning in Memes](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhou-2026-i-came-i-saw-i/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Shijia Zhou, Saif M. Mohammad, Barbara Plank, et al.*2026*