---
title: "Who cites Samuel L Smith — 1,485 papers of our library"
description: "1,485 papers of the Elamur Research library cite the works of Samuel L Smith, found in their bibliographies · page 1 of 3 · 1–100; the most cited first."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/samuel-l-smith/cited-by/"
---
[Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/samuel-l-smith/cited-by/)

[home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [authors](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/) / [Samuel L Smith](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/samuel-l-smith/) / cited by

# Who cites Samuel L Smith

1,513 citations of their works from 1,485 papers of our library (of the 149,439 whose bibliographies we read) · 287 with a page here, the most cited first · page 1 of 3 · 1–100 · [← Samuel L Smith](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/samuel-l-smith/)

**1** [2](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/samuel-l-smith/cited-by/page/2/) [3](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/samuel-l-smith/cited-by/page/3/) [next →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/samuel-l-smith/cited-by/page/2/)

1. [**The Llama 3 Herd of Models arXiv:2407.21783**Aaron Grattafiori, Abhimanyu Dubey, Abhinav Jauhri, et al.*2024 · 7,682 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/grattafiori-2024-llama-3-herd-models/)
2. [**PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways arXiv:2204.02311**Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Jacob Devlin, et al.*2022 · 4,753 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chowdhery-2022-palm-scaling-language-modeling-pathways/)
3. **[A Survey of Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhao-2023-survey-large-language-models/) [Frontiers of Computer Science](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/frontiers-of-computer-science/)**Wayne Xin Zhao, Kun Zhou, Junyi Li, et al.*2023 · 2,875 citations*
4. [**Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context arXiv:2403.05530**Gemini Team, Petko Georgiev, Ving Ian Lei, et al.*2024 · 1,589 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gemini-team-2024-gemini-1-5-unlocking-multimodal/)
5. [**Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone arXiv:2404.14219**Marah Abdin, Jyoti Aneja, Hany Awadalla, et al.*2024 · 1,134 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abdin-2024-phi-3-technical-report-highly/)
6. **[LlamaFactory: Unified Efficient Fine-Tuning of 100+ Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zheng-2024-llamafactory-unified-efficient-fine-tuning/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Yaowei Zheng, Richong Zhang, Junhao Zhang, et al.*2024 · 1,048 citations*
7. [**Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities arXiv:2507.06261**Gheorghe Comanici, Eric Bieber, Mike Schaekermann, et al.*2025 · 974 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/comanici-2025-gemini-2-5-pushing-frontier/)
8. **[A robust self-learning method for fully unsupervised cross-lingual mappings of word embeddings](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/artetxe-2018-vecmap-unsupervised/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Mikel Artetxe, Gorka Labaka, Eneko Agirre*2018 · 854 citations*
9. **[Scaling Neural Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ott-2018-scaling-neural-machine-translation/) [Conference on Machine Translation: Research Papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/conference-on-machine-translation-research-papers/)**Myle Ott, Sergey Edunov, David Grangier, et al.*2018 · 826 citations*
10. **[MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2024-mmlu-pro-more-robust-challenging/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Yubo Wang, Xueguang Ma, Ge Zhang, et al.*2024 · 761 citations*
11. **[Learning bilingual word embeddings with (almost) no bilingual data](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/artetxe-2017-learning-bilingual-word-embeddings-almost/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Mikel Artetxe, Gorka Labaka, Eneko Agirre*2017 · 690 citations*
12. [**Similarity of Neural Network Representations Revisited arXiv:1905.00414**Simon Kornblith, Mohammad Norouzi, Honglak Lee, et al.*2019 · 679 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kornblith-2019-similarity-neural-network-representations-revisited/)
13. [**Deep Learning Scaling is Predictable, Empirically arXiv:1712.00409**Joel Hestness, Sharan Narang, Newsha Ardalani, et al.*2017 · 518 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hestness-2017-deep-learning-scaling-predictable-empirically/)
14. [**LongBench: A Bilingual, Multitask Benchmark for Long Context Understanding arXiv:2308.14508**Yushi Bai, Xin Lv, Jiajie Zhang, et al.*2023 · 514 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bai-2023-longbench-bilingual-multitask-benchmark/)
15. [**Phi-4 Technical Report arXiv:2412.08905**Marah Abdin, Jyoti Aneja, Harkirat Behl, et al.*2024 · 502 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abdin-2024-phi-4-technical-report/)
16. **[Loss in Translation: Learning Bilingual Word Mapping with a Retrieval Criterion](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/joulin-2018-loss-translation-learning-bilingual-word/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Armand Joulin, Piotr Bojanowski, Tomas Mikolov, et al.*2018 · 479 citations*
17. **[When and Why Are Pre-Trained Word Embeddings Useful for Neural Machine Translation?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/qi-2018-when-why-are-pre-trained/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Ye Qi, Devendra Sachan, Matthieu Felix, et al.*2018 · 474 citations*
18. [**Beto, Bentz, Becas: The Surprising Cross-Lingual Effectiveness of BERT arXiv:1904.09077**Shijie Wu, Mark Dredze*2019 · 471 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wu-2019-beto-bentz-becas-surprising-cross/)
19. **[From Zero to Hero: On the Limitations of Zero-Shot Language Transfer with Multilingual Transformers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lauscher-2020-zero-hero-limitations-zero-shot/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Anne Lauscher, Vinit Ravishankar, Ivan Vulić, et al.*2020 · 463 citations*
20. **[Meta-Learning for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gu-2018-meta-learning-low-resource-neural/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Jiatao Gu, Yong Wang, Yun Chen, et al.*2018 · 456 citations*
21. [**Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation arXiv:1710.11041**Mikel Artetxe, Gorka Labaka, Eneko Agirre, et al.*2017 · 424 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/artetxe-2017-unsupervised-neural-machine-translation/)
22. **[Multilingual and Multi-Aspect Hate Speech Analysis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ousidhoum-2019-multilingual-multi-aspect-hate-speech/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Nedjma Ousidhoum, Zizheng Lin, Hongming Zhang, et al.*2019 · 411 citations*
23. **[On the Limitations of Unsupervised Bilingual Dictionary Induction](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sogaard-2018-limitations-unsupervised-bilingual-dictionary-induction/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Anders Søgaard, Sebastian Ruder, Ivan Vulić*2018 · 401 citations*
24. **[Emerging Cross-lingual Structure in Pretrained Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/conneau-2020-emerging-cross-lingual-structure-pretrained/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Alexis Conneau, Shijie Wu, Haoran Li, et al.*2020 · 382 citations*
25. **[JW300: A Wide-Coverage Parallel Corpus for Low-Resource Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/agic-2019-jw300-wide-coverage-parallel-corpus/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Željko Agić, Ivan Vulić*2019 · 374 citations*
26. [**WizardMath: Empowering Mathematical Reasoning for Large Language Models via Reinforced Evol-Instruct arXiv:2308.09583**Haipeng Luo, Qingfeng Sun, Can Xu, et al.*2023 · 372 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/luo-2023-wizardmath-empowering-mathematical-reasoning-large/)
27. [**Training Tips for the Transformer Model arXiv:1804.00247 · The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics 110, April 2018, pp. 43-70**Martin Popel, Ondřej Bojar*2018 · 370 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/popel-2018-training-tips-transformer-model/)
28. **[A Survey on Large Language Models for Code Generation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jiang-2024-survey-large-language-models-code/) [ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acm-transactions-on-software-engineering-and-methodology/)**Juyong Jiang, Fan Wang, Jiasi Shen, et al.*2024 · 367 citations*
29. **[Adversarial Training for Unsupervised Bilingual Lexicon Induction](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2017-adversarial-training-unsupervised-bilingual-lexicon/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Meng Zhang, Yang Liu, Huanbo Luan, et al.*2017 · 362 citations*
30. **[Universal Neural Machine Translation for Extremely Low Resource Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gu-2018-universal-neural-machine-translation-extremely/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Jiatao Gu, Hany Hassan, Jacob Devlin, et al.*2018 · 361 citations*
31. [**Highly Scalable Deep Learning Training System with Mixed-Precision: Training ImageNet in Four Minutes arXiv:1807.11205**Xianyan Jia, Shutao Song, Wei He, et al.*2018 · 348 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jia-2018-highly-scalable-deep-learning-training/)
32. [**Compressive Transformers for Long-Range Sequence Modelling arXiv:1911.05507**Jack W. Rae, Anna Potapenko, Siddhant M. Jayakumar, et al.*2019 · 340 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rae-2019-compressive-transformers-long-range-sequence/)
33. **[Large Language Models for Information Retrieval: A Survey](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhu-2023-large-language-models-information-retrieval/) [ACM Transactions on Information Systems](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acm-transactions-on-information-systems/)**Yutao Zhu; Huaying Yuan; Shuting Wang; Jiongnan Liu; Wenhan Liu; Chenlong Deng; Haonan Chen; Zheng Liu; Zhicheng Dou;, Ji-Rong Wen*2023 · 339 citations*
34. **[Gromov-Wasserstein Alignment of Word Embedding Spaces](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/melis-2018-gromov-wasserstein-alignment-word-embedding/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**David Alvarez-Melis, Tommi Jaakkola*2018 · 338 citations*
35. **[Probing Pretrained Language Models for Lexical Semantics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/vulic-2020-probing-pretrained-language-models-lexical/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Ivan Vulić, Edoardo Maria Ponti, Robert Litschko, et al.*2020 · 320 citations*
36. **[Choosing Transfer Languages for Cross-Lingual Learning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lin-2019-choosing-transfer-languages-cross-lingual/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Yu-Hsiang Lin, Chian-Yu Chen, Jean Lee, et al.*2019 · 317 citations*
37. [**Challenges and Applications of Large Language Models arXiv:2307.10169**Jean Kaddour, Joshua Harris, Maximilian Mozes, et al.*2023 · 301 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kaddour-2023-challenges-applications-large-language-models/)
38. **[Cross-Lingual Alignment of Contextual Word Embeddings, with Applications to Zero-shot Dependency Parsing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/schuster-2019-cross-lingual-alignment-contextual-word/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Tal Schuster, Ori Ram, Regina Barzilay, et al.*2019 · 298 citations*
39. **[xLSTM: Extended Long Short-Term Memory](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/beck-2024-xlstm-extended-long-short-term/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Maximilian Beck, Korbinian Pöppel, Markus Spanring, et al.*2024 · 296 citations*
40. [**Demystifying Parallel and Distributed Deep Learning: An In-Depth Concurrency Analysis ACM Computing Surveys 2019**Tal Ben-Nun, Torsten Hoefler*2018 · 275 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nun-2018-demystifying-parallel-distributed-deep-learning/)
41. [**GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models arXiv:2410.05229**Iman Mirzadeh, Keivan Alizadeh, Hooman Shahrokhi, et al.*2024 · 273 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mirzadeh-2024-gsm-symbolic-understanding-limitations-mathematical/)
42. [**Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling arXiv:2407.21787**Bradley Brown, Jordan Juravsky, Ryan Ehrlich, et al.*2024 · 270 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/brown-2024-large-language-monkeys-scaling-inference/)
43. [**MiniCPM: Unveiling the Potential of Small Language Models with Scalable Training Strategies arXiv:2404.06395**Shengding Hu, Yuge Tu, Xu Han, et al.*2024 · 269 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hu-2024-minicpm-unveiling-potential-small-language/)
44. [**Retentive Network: A Successor to Transformer for Large Language Models arXiv:2307.08621**Yutao Sun, Li Dong, Shaohan Huang, et al.*2023 · 265 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sun-2023-retentive-network-successor-transformer-large/)
45. [**E-BERT: Efficient-Yet-Effective Entity Embeddings for BERT arXiv:1911.03681**Nina Poerner, Ulli Waltinger, Hinrich Schutze*2019 · 247 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/poerner-2019-e-bert-efficient-yet-effective/)
46. [**Tower: An Open Multilingual Large Language Model for Translation-Related Tasks arXiv:2402.17733**Duarte M. Alves, Jose Pombal, Nuno M. Guerreiro, et al.*2024 · 227 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alves-2024-tower-open-multilingual-large-language/)
47. **[Accelerating scientific discovery with Co-Scientist](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gottweis-2025-accelerating-scientific-discovery-co/) [Nature](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nature/)**Juraj Gottweis, Wei-Hung Weng, Alexander Daryin, et al.*2025 · 224 citations*
48. **[What matters when building vision-language models?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lauren-ccon-2024-matters-building-vision-language-models/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Hugo Laurençon, Leo Tronchon, Matthieu Cord, et al.*2024 · 212 citations*
49. [**Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction arXiv:2406.11717**Andy Arditi, Oscar Obeso, Aaquib Syed, et al.*2024 · 196 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/arditi-2024-refusal-language-models-mediated-single/)
50. **[DataComp-LM: In search of the next generation of training sets for language models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2024-datacomp-lm-search-next-generation/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Jeffrey Li, Alex Fang, Georgios Smyrnis, et al.*2024 · 191 citations*
51. [**Aya Expanse: Combining Research Breakthroughs for a New Multilingual Frontier arXiv:2412.04261**John Dang, Shivalika Singh, Daniel D'souza, et al.*2024 · 184 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dang-2024-aya-expanse-combining-research-breakthroughs/)
52. **[Towards Building Multilingual Language Model for Medicine](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/qiu-2024-towards-building-multilingual-language-model/) [Nature Communications](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/nature-communications/)**Pengcheng Qiu, Chaoyi Wu, Xiaoman Zhang, et al.*2024 · 184 citations*
53. **[Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/singh-2025-global-mmlu-understanding-addressing-cultural/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Shivalika Singh, Angelika Romanou, Clémentine Fourrier, et al.*2025 · 182 citations*
54. [**InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency arXiv:2508.18265**Weiyun Wang, Zhangwei Gao, Lixin Gu, et al.*2025 · 179 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2025-internvl3-5-advancing-open/)
55. **[Pre-training Multilingual Neural Machine Translation by Leveraging Alignment Information](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lin-2020-pre-training-multilingual-neural-machine/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Zehui Lin, Xiao Pan, Mingxuan Wang, et al.*2020 · 178 citations*
56. [**BigCodeBench: Benchmarking Code Generation with Diverse Function Calls and Complex Instructions arXiv:2406.15877**Terry Yue Zhuo, Minh Chien Vu, Jenny Chim, et al.*2024 · 176 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhuo-2024-bigcodebench-benchmarking-code-generation-diverse/)
57. [**Aya 23: Open Weight Releases to Further Multilingual Progress arXiv:2405.15032**Viraat Aryabumi, John Dang, Dwarak Talupuru, et al.*2024 · 172 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aryabumi-2024-aya-23-open-weight-releases/)
58. **[The Linear Representation Hypothesis and the Geometry of Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/park-2023-linear-representation-hypothesis-geometry-large/) [International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/international-conference-on-machine-learning/)**Kiho Park, Yo Joong Choe, Victor Veitch*2023 · 165 citations*
59. [**Mooncake: A KVCache-centric Disaggregated Architecture for LLM Serving FAST 2025**Ruoyu Qin, Zheming Li, Weiran He, et al.*2024 · 161 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/qin-2024-mooncake-kvcache-centric-disaggregated-architecture/)
60. **[A Comprehensive Survey of Small Language Models in the Era of Large Language Models: Techniques, Enhancements, Applications, Collaboration with LLMs, and Trustworthiness](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2024-comprehensive-survey-small-language-models/) [ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acm-transactions-on-intelligent-systems-and-technology/)**Fali Wang, Zhiwei Zhang, Xianren Zhang, et al.*2024 · 159 citations*
61. [**Jamba: A Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Language Model arXiv:2403.19887**Opher Lieber, Barak Lenz, Hofit Bata, et al.*2024 · 159 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lieber-2024-jamba-hybrid-transformer-mamba-language/)
62. **[Bilingual Lexicon Induction with Semi-supervision in Non-Isometric Embedding Spaces](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/patra-2019-bilingual-lexicon-induction-semi-supervision/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Barun Patra, Joel Ruben Antony Moniz, Sarthak Garg, et al.*2019 · 159 citations*
63. **[Do We Really Need Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Embeddings?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/vulic-2019-do-we-really-need-fully/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Ivan Vulić, Goran Glavaš, Roi Reichart, et al.*2019 · 157 citations*
64. **[Cross-Lingual BERT Transformation for Zero-Shot Dependency Parsing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2019-cross-lingual-bert-transformation-zero/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Yuxuan Wang, Wanxiang Che, Jiang Guo, et al.*2019 · 153 citations*
65. [**Generative Verifiers: Reward Modeling as Next-Token Prediction arXiv:2408.15240**Lunjun Zhang, Arian Hosseini, Hritik Bansal, et al.*2024 · 152 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2024-generative-verifiers-reward-modeling-as/)
66. **[Zero-shot Neural Passage Retrieval via Domain-targeted Synthetic Question Generation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ma-2021-zero-shot-neural-passage-retrieval/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Ji Ma, Ivan Korotkov, Yinfei Yang, et al.*2021 · 144 citations*
67. [**A Roadmap to Pluralistic Alignment arXiv:2402.05070**Taylor Sorensen, Jared Moore, Jillian Fisher, et al.*2024 · 143 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sorensen-2024-roadmap-pluralistic-alignment/)
68. [**PaliGemma: A versatile 3B VLM for transfer arXiv:2407.07726**Lucas Beyer, Andreas Steiner, Andre Susano Pinto, et al.*2024 · 142 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/beyer-2024-paligemma-versatile-3b-vlm-transfer/)
69. [**Long-context LLMs Struggle with Long In-context Learning arXiv:2404.02060**Tianle Li, Ge Zhang, Quy Duc Do, et al.*2024 · 138 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2024-long-context-llms-struggle-long/)
70. **[ReFT: Reasoning with Reinforced Fine-Tuning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/trung-2024-reft-reasoning-reinforced-fine-tuning/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Luong Trung, Xinbo Zhang, Zhanming Jie, et al.*2024 · 134 citations*
71. [**EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe arXiv:2409.16235**Pedro Henrique Martins, Patrick Fernandes, Joao Alves, et al.*2024 · 133 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/martins-2024-eurollm-multilingual-language-models-europe/)
72. [**Olmo 3 arXiv:2512.13961**Team Olmo: Allyson Ettinger, Amanda Bertsch, Bailey Kuehl, et al.*2025 · 130 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ettinger-2025-olmo-3/)
73. [**Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform arXiv:2501.13944**Fanar Team: Ummar Abbas, Mohammad Shahmeer Ahmad, Firoj Alam, et al.*2025 · 127 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abbas-2025-fanar-arabic-centric-multimodal-generative/)
74. **[AlphaMath Almost Zero: Process Supervision without Process](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2024-alphamath-almost-zero-process-supervision/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Guoxin Chen, Minpeng Liao, Chengxi Li, et al.*2024 · 120 citations*
75. [**Best Practices and Lessons Learned on Synthetic Data arXiv:2404.07503**Ruibo Liu, Jerry Wei, Fangyu Liu, et al.*2024 · 119 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2024-best-practices-lessons-learned-synthetic/)
76. [**VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMs arXiv:2406.07476**Zesen Cheng, Sicong Leng, Hang Zhang, et al.*2024 · 118 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cheng-2024-videollama-2-advancing-spatial-temporal/)
77. [**ExT5: Towards Extreme Multi-Task Scaling for Transfer Learning arXiv:2111.10952**Vamsi Aribandi, Yi Tay, Tal Schuster, et al.*2021 · 114 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aribandi-2021-ext5-towards-extreme-multi-task/)
78. **[Towards Efficient Generative Large Language Model Serving: A Survey from Algorithms to Systems](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/miao-2023-towards-efficient-generative-large-language/) [ACM Computing Surveys](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acm-computing-surveys/)**Xupeng Miao, Gabriele Oliaro, Zhihao Zhang, et al.*2023 · 110 citations*
79. **[A Systematic Survey and Critical Review on Evaluating Large Language Models: Challenges, Limitations, and Recommendations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/laskar-2024-systematic-survey-critical-review-evaluating/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar, Sawsan Alqahtani, M Saiful Bari, et al.*2024 · 105 citations*
80. [**JudgeBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLM-based Judges arXiv:2410.12784**Sijun Tan, Siyuan Zhuang, Kyle Montgomery, et al.*2024 · 101 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tan-2024-judgebench-benchmark-evaluating-llm-based/)
81. [**FineWeb2: One Pipeline to Scale Them All — Adapting Pre-Training Data Processing to Every Language arXiv:2506.20920**Guilherme Penedo, Hynek Kydliček, Vinko Sabolčec, et al.*2025 · 99 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/penedo-2025-fineweb2-one-pipeline-scale-them/)
82. [**Safety Alignment Should Be Made More Than Just a Few Tokens Deep arXiv:2406.05946**Xiangyu Qi, Ashwinee Panda, Kaifeng Lyu, et al.*2024 · 97 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/qi-2024-safety-alignment-should-made-more/)
83. [**ColPali: Efficient Document Retrieval with Vision Language Models arXiv:2407.01449**Manuel Faysse, Hugues Sibille, Tony Wu, et al.*2024 · 96 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/faysse-2024-colpali-efficient-document-retrieval-vision/)
84. [**The Platonic Representation Hypothesis arXiv:2405.07987**Minyoung Huh, Brian Cheung, Tongzhou Wang, et al.*2024 · 96 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/huh-2024-platonic-representation-hypothesis/)
85. **[Language Ranker: A Metric for Quantifying LLM Performance Across High and Low-Resource Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2024-language-ranker-metric-quantifying-llm/) [Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/proceedings-of-the-aaai-conference-on-artificial-intelligence/)**Zihao Li, Yucheng Shi, Zirui Liu, et al.*2024 · 95 citations*
86. [**Rewarding Progress: Scaling Automated Process Verifiers for LLM Reasoning arXiv:2410.08146**Amrith Setlur, Chirag Nagpal, Adam Fisch, et al.*2024 · 93 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/setlur-2024-rewarding-progress-scaling-automated-process/)
87. [**SeaLLMs — Large Language Models for Southeast Asia arXiv:2312.00738**Xuan-Phi Nguyen, Wenxuan Zhang, Xin Li, et al.*2023 · 92 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nguyen-2023-seallms-large-language-models-southeast/)
88. [**Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Graphs (GraphRAG) arXiv:2501.00309**Haoyu Han, Yu Wang, Harry Shomer, et al.*2025 · 87 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/han-2025-retrieval-augmented-generation-graphs-graphrag/)
89. [**SORRY-Bench: Systematically Evaluating Large Language Model Safety Refusal arXiv:2406.14598**Tinghao Xie, Xiangyu Qi, Yi Zeng, et al.*2024 · 87 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xie-2024-sorry-bench-systematically-evaluating-large/)
90. **[First Align, then Predict: Understanding the Cross-Lingual Ability of Multilingual BERT](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/muller-2021-first-align-then-predict-understanding/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Benjamin Muller, Yanai Elazar, Benoît Sagot, et al.*2021 · 87 citations*
91. [**On Difficulties of Cross-Lingual Transfer with Order Differences: A Case Study on Dependency Parsing arXiv:1811.00570**Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Zhisong Zhang, Xuezhe Ma, et al.*2018 · 87 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ahmad-2018-difficulties-cross-lingual-transfer-order/)
92. [**PiSSA: Principal Singular Values and Singular Vectors Adaptation of Large Language Models arXiv:2404.02948**Fanxu Meng, Zhaohui Wang, Muhan Zhang*2024 · 86 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/meng-2024-pissa-principal-singular-values-singular/)
93. **[Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Natural Language Processing: A Survey](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wu-2024-retrieval-augmented-generation-natural-language/) [Artificial Intelligence Review](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/artificial-intelligence-review/)**Shangyu Wu, Ying Xiong, Yufei Cui, et al.*2024 · 86 citations*
94. [**Zeus: Understanding and Optimizing GPU Energy Consumption of DNN Training arXiv:2208.06102**Jie You, Jae-Won Chung, Mosharaf Chowdhury*2022 · 82 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/you-2022-zeus-understanding-optimizing-gpu-energy/)
95. [**OR-Bench: An Over-Refusal Benchmark for Large Language Models arXiv:2405.20947**Justin Cui, Wei-Lin Chiang, Ion Stoica, et al.*2024 · 76 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cui-2024-bench-over-refusal-benchmark-large/)
96. [**INCLUDE: Evaluating Multilingual Language Understanding with Regional Knowledge arXiv:2411.19799**Angelika Romanou, Negar Foroutan, Anna Sotnikova, et al.*2024 · 74 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/romanou-2024-include-evaluating-multilingual-language-understanding/)
97. **[MEGAVERSE: Benchmarking Large Language Models Across Languages, Modalities, Models and Tasks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ahuja-2024-megaverse-benchmarking-large-language-models/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Sanchit Ahuja, Divyanshu Aggarwal, Varun Gumma, et al.*2024 · 74 citations*
98. [**Benchmarking Benchmark Leakage in Large Language Models arXiv:2404.18824**Ruijie Xu, Zengzhi Wang, Run-Ze Fan, et al.*2024 · 73 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xu-2024-benchmarking-benchmark-leakage-large-language/)
99. [**A Primer on the Inner Workings of Transformer-based Language Models arXiv:2405.00208**Javier Ferrando, Gabriele Sarti, Arianna Bisazza, et al.*2024 · 72 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ferrando-2024-primer-inner-workings-transformer-based/)
100. **[VeriScore: Evaluating the factuality of verifiable claims in long-form text generation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/song-2024-veriscore-evaluating-factuality-verifiable-claims/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Yixiao Song, Yekyung Kim, Mohit Iyyer*2024 · 72 citations*

**1** [2](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/samuel-l-smith/cited-by/page/2/) [3](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/samuel-l-smith/cited-by/page/3/) [next →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/samuel-l-smith/cited-by/page/2/)

- [← back to](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/samuel-l-smith/) — Samuel L Smith