---
title: "Who cites Samuel L Smith — page 2 — 1,485 citing papers"
description: "1,485 papers of the Elamur Research library cite the works of Samuel L Smith, found in their bibliographies · page 2 of 3 · 101–200; the most…"
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---
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# Who cites Samuel L Smith

1,513 citations of their works from 1,485 papers of our library (of the 149,439 whose bibliographies we read) · 287 with a page here, the most cited first · page 2 of 3 · 101–200 · [← Samuel L Smith](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/samuel-l-smith/)

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101. **[(Perhaps) Beyond Human Translation: Harnessing Multi-Agent Collaboration for Translating Ultra-Long Literary Texts](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wu-2025-perhaps-beyond-human-translation-harnessing/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Minghao Wu, Jiahao Xu, Yulin Yuan, et al.*2025 · 71 citations*
102. **[Aligner: Efficient Alignment by Learning to Correct](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ji-2024-aligner-efficient-alignment-learning-correct/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Jiaming Ji, Boyuan Chen, Hantao Lou, et al.*2024 · 69 citations*
103. **[Apertus: Democratizing Open and Compliant LLMs for Global Language Environments](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cano-2026-apertus-democratizing-open-compliant-llms/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Alejandro Hernández-Cano, Alexander Hägele, Allen Hao Huang, et al.*2026 · 68 citations*
104. **[Modular Pluralism: Pluralistic Alignment via Multi-LLM Collaboration](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/feng-2024-modular-pluralism-pluralistic-alignment-multi/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Shangbin Feng, Taylor Sorensen, Yuhan Liu, et al.*2024 · 68 citations*
105. [**A Comprehensive Survey on Long Context Language Modeling arXiv:2503.17407**Jiaheng Liu, Dawei Zhu, Zhiqi Bai, et al.*2025 · 64 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2025-comprehensive-survey-long-context-language/)
106. [**Llama Scope: Extracting Millions of Features from Llama-3.1-8B with Sparse Autoencoders arXiv:2410.20526**Zhengfu He, Wentao Shu, Xuyang Ge, et al.*2024 · 63 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/he-2024-llama-scope-extracting-millions-features/)
107. [**mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning arXiv:2509.06888**Marc Marone, Orion Weller, William Fleshman, et al.*2025 · 59 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/marone-2025-mmbert-modern-multilingual-encoder-annealed/)
108. [**Rho-1: Not All Tokens Are What You Need arXiv:2404.07965**Zhenghao Lin, Zhibin Gou, Yeyun Gong, et al.*2024 · 59 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lin-2024-rho-1-all-tokens-need/)
109. [**Samba: Simple Hybrid State Space Models for Efficient Unlimited Context Language Modeling arXiv:2406.07522**Liliang Ren, Yang Liu, Yadong Lu, et al.*2024 · 59 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ren-2024-samba-simple-hybrid-state-space/)
110. **[The Art of Saying No: Contextual Noncompliance in Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/brahman-2024-art-saying-no-contextual-noncompliance/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Faeze Brahman, Sachin Kumar, Vidhisha Balachandran, et al.*2024 · 56 citations*
111. **[SEACrowd: A Multilingual Multimodal Data Hub and Benchmark Suite for Southeast Asian Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lovenia-2024-seacrowd-multilingual-multimodal-data-hub/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Holy Lovenia, Rahmad Mahendra, Salsabil Maulana Akbar, et al.*2024 · 54 citations*
112. **[Evaluating the Capabilities of Large Language Models for Multi-label Emotion Understanding](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/belay-2025-evaluating-capabilities-large-language-models/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Tadesse Destaw Belay, Israel Abebe Azime, Abinew Ali Ayele, et al.*2025 · 52 citations*
113. **[Unpacking DPO and PPO: Disentangling Best Practices for Learning from Preference Feedback](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ivison-2024-unpacking-dpo-ppo-disentangling-best/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Hamish Ivison, Yizhong Wang, Jiacheng Liu, et al.*2024 · 50 citations*
114. **[The Multilingual Alignment Prism: Aligning Global and Local Preferences to Reduce Harm](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aakanksha-2024-multilingual-alignment-prism-aligning-global/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Aakanksha, Arash Ahmadian, Beyza Ermis, et al.*2024 · 49 citations*
115. [**Scaling Laws with Vocabulary: Larger Models Deserve Larger Vocabularies arXiv:2407.13623**Chaofan Tao, Qian Liu, Longxu Dou, et al.*2024 · 46 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tao-2024-scaling-laws-vocabulary-larger-models/)
116. [**EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report arXiv:2506.04079**Pedro Henrique Martins, Joao Alves, Patrick Fernandes, et al.*2025 · 45 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/martins-2025-eurollm-9b-technical-report/)
117. [**HyperCLOVA X Technical Report arXiv:2404.01954**Kang Min Yoo, Jaegeun Han, Sookyo In, et al.*2024 · 44 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yoo-2024-hyperclova-x-technical-report/)
118. [**LLM Pruning and Distillation in Practice: The Minitron Approach arXiv:2408.11796**Sharath Turuvekere Sreenivas, Saurav Muralidharan, Raviraj Joshi, et al.*2024 · 44 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sreenivas-2024-llm-pruning-distillation-practice-minitron/)
119. **[Fishing for Magikarp: Automatically Detecting Under-trained Tokens in Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/land-2024-fishing-magikarp-automatically-detecting-under/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Sander Land, Max Bartolo*2024 · 42 citations*
120. [**Reka Core, Flash, and Edge: A Series of Powerful Multimodal Language Models arXiv:2404.12387**Reka Team: Aitor Ormazabal, Che Zheng, Cyprien de Masson d'Autume, et al.*2024 · 42 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ormazabal-2024-reka-core-flash-edge-series/)
121. **[SemEval-2026 Task 13: Detecting Machine-Generated Code with Multiple Programming Languages, Generators, and Application Scenarios](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/orel-2026-semeval-2026-task-13-detecting/) [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/)**Daniil Orel, Dilshod Azizov, Indraneil Paul, et al.*2026 · 41 citations*
122. [**DeepSeek: Paradigm Shifts and Technical Evolution in Large AI Models arXiv:2507.09955**Luolin Xiong, Haofen Wang, Xi Chen, et al.*2025 · 41 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xiong-2025-deepseek-paradigm-shifts-technical/)
123. [**Auxiliary task demands mask the capabilities of smaller language models arXiv:2404.02418**Jennifer Hu, Michael C. Frank*2024 · 41 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hu-2024-auxiliary-task-demands-mask-capabilities/)
124. [**Speculative Knowledge Distillation: Bridging the Teacher-Student Gap Through Interleaved Sampling arXiv:2410.11325**Wenda Xu, Rujun Han, Zifeng Wang, et al.*2024 · 41 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xu-2024-speculative-knowledge-distillation-bridging-teacher/)
125. [**Observational Scaling Laws and the Predictability of Language Model Performance arXiv:2405.10938**Yangjun Ruan, Chris J. Maddison, Tatsunori Hashimoto*2024 · 40 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ruan-2024-observational-scaling-laws-predictability-language/)
126. **[Exploring Concept Depth: How Large Language Models Acquire Knowledge and Concept at Different Layers?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jin-2025-exploring-concept-depth-how-large/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Mingyu Jin, Qinkai Yu, Jingyuan Huang, et al.*2025 · 36 citations*
127. [**Reuse, Don't Retrain: A Recipe for Continued Pretraining of Language Models arXiv:2407.07263**Jupinder Parmar, Sanjev Satheesh, Mostofa Patwary, et al.*2024 · 36 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/parmar-2024-reuse-don-t-retrain-recipe/)
128. [**MambaByte: Token-free Selective State Space Model arXiv:2401.13660**Junxiong Wang, Tushaar Gangavarapu, Jing Nathan Yan, et al.*2024 · 35 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2024-mambabyte-token-free-selective-state/)
129. [**On the Diversity of Synthetic Data and its Impact on Training Large Language Models arXiv:2410.15226**Hao Chen, Abdul Waheed, Xiang Li, et al.*2024 · 35 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2024-diversity-synthetic-data-impact-training/)
130. [**TransNormerLLM: A Faster and Better Large Language Model with Improved TransNormer arXiv:2307.14995**Zhen Qin, Dong Li, Weigao Sun, et al.*2023 · 33 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/qin-2023-transnormerllm-faster-better-large/)
131. [**A Survey of Small Language Models arXiv:2410.20011**Chien Van Nguyen, Xuan Shen, Ryan Aponte, et al.*2024 · 31 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nguyen-2024-survey-small-language-models/)
132. **[Learning Planning-based Reasoning by Trajectories Collection and Process Reward Synthesizing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jiao-2024-learning-planning-based-reasoning-trajectories/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Fangkai Jiao, Chengwei Qin, Zhengyuan Liu, et al.*2024 · 31 citations*
133. **[Scaling Laws and Compute-Optimal Training Beyond Fixed Training Durations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hagele-2024-scaling-laws-compute-optimal-training/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Alexander Hägele, Elie Bakouch, Atli Kosson, et al.*2024 · 31 citations*
134. [**Nemotron-4 15B Technical Report arXiv:2402.16819**Jupinder Parmar, Shrimai Prabhumoye, Joseph Jennings, et al.*2024 · 30 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/parmar-2024-nemotron-4-15b-technical-report/)
135. **[Towards Effective and Efficient Continual Pre-training of Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2025-effective-efficient-continual-pre-training/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Jie Chen, Zhipeng Chen, Jiapeng Wang, et al.*2025 · 29 citations*
136. [**JetMoE: Reaching Llama2 Performance with 0.1M Dollars arXiv:2404.07413**Yikang Shen, Zhen Guo, Tianle Cai, et al.*2024 · 28 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shen-2024-jetmoe-reaching-llama2-performance-0/)
137. **[WojoodNER 2024: The Second Arabic Named Entity Recognition Shared Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jarrar-2024-wojoodner-2024-second-arabic-named/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Mustafa Jarrar, Nagham Hamad, Mohammed Khalilia, et al.*2024 · 28 citations*
138. [**Smaller, Weaker, Yet Better: Training LLM Reasoners via Compute-Optimal Sampling arXiv:2408.16737**Hritik Bansal, Arian Hosseini, Rishabh Agarwal, et al.*2024 · 27 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bansal-2024-smaller-weaker-yet-better-training/)
139. [**Distillation Scaling Laws arXiv:2502.08606**Dan Busbridge, Amitis Shidani, Floris Weers, et al.*2025 · 26 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/busbridge-2025-distillation-scaling-laws/)
140. **[Table-Critic: A Multi-Agent Framework for Collaborative Criticism and Refinement in Table Reasoning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yu-2025-table-critic-multi-agent-framework/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Peiying Yu, Guoxin Chen, Jingjing Wang*2025 · 25 citations*
141. [**RWKV-7 "Goose" with Expressive Dynamic State Evolution arXiv:2503.14456**Bo Peng, Ruichong Zhang, Daniel Goldstein, et al.*2025 · 23 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/peng-2025-rwkv-7-goose-expressive-dynamic/)
142. [**Chinese Tiny LLM: Pretraining a Chinese-Centric Large Language Model arXiv:2404.04167**Xinrun Du; Zhouliang Yu; Songyang Gao; Ding Pan; Yuyang Cheng; Ziyang Ma; Ruibin Yuan; Xingwei Qu; Jiaheng Liu; Tianyu Zheng; Xinchen Luo; Guorui Zhou; Wenhu Chen;, Ge Zhang*2024 · 23 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/du-2024-chinese-tiny-llm-pretraining/)
143. [**West-of-N: Synthetic Preferences for Self-Improving Reward Models arXiv:2401.12086**Alizee Pace, Jonathan Mallinson, Eric Malmi, et al.*2024 · 22 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pace-2024-west-n-synthetic-preferences-self/)
144. [**Personality Alignment of Large Language Models arXiv:2408.11779**Minjun Zhu, Yixuan Weng, Linyi Yang, et al.*2024 · 21 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhu-2024-personality-alignment-large-language-models/)
145. **[MLaKE: Multilingual Knowledge Editing Benchmark for Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wei-2025-mlake-multilingual-knowledge-editing-benchmark/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Zihao Wei, Jingcheng Deng, Liang Pang, et al.*2025 · 20 citations*
146. [**MindSearch: Mimicking Human Minds Elicits Deep AI Searcher arXiv:2407.20183**Zehui Chen, Kuikun Liu, Qiuchen Wang, et al.*2024 · 20 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2024-mindsearch-mimicking-human-minds-elicits/)
147. **[LLM The Genius Paradox: A Linguistic and Math Expert's Struggle with Simple Word-based Counting Problems](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xu-2025-llm-genius-paradox-linguistic-math/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Nan Xu, Xuezhe Ma*2025 · 17 citations*
148. [**MultiPragEval: Multilingual Pragmatic Evaluation of Large Language Models Proceedings of the 2nd GenBench Workshop on Generalisation (Benchmarking) in NLP**Dojun Park, Jiwoo Lee, Seohyun Park, et al.*2024 · 17 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/park-2024-multiprageval-multilingual-pragmatic-evaluation-large/)
149. **[Quality or Quantity? On Data Scale and Diversity in Adapting Large Language Models for Low-Resource Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/iyer-2024-quality-quantity-data-scale-diversity/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Vivek Iyer; Bhavitvya Malik; Pavel Stepachev; Pinzhen Chen; Barry Haddow;, Alexandra Birch*2024 · 17 citations*
150. [**Linearizing Large Language Models arXiv:2405.06640**Jean Mercat, Igor Vasiljevic, Sedrick Keh, et al.*2024 · 16 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mercat-2024-linearizing-large-language-models/)
151. **[MIRAGE-Bench: Automatic Multilingual Benchmark Arena for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/thakur-2025-mirage-bench-automatic-multilingual-benchmark/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Nandan Thakur, Suleman Kazi, Ge Luo, et al.*2025 · 15 citations*
152. **[BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/matham-2025-balsam-platform-benchmarking-arabic-large/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Rawan Al-Matham, Kareem Darwish, Raghad Al-Rasheed, et al.*2025 · 14 citations*
153. **[Beyond Prompt Engineering: Robust Behavior Control in LLMs via Steering Target Atoms](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2025-beyond-prompt-engineering-robust-behavior/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Mengru Wang, Ziwen Xu, Shengyu Mao, et al.*2025 · 14 citations*
154. **[LLMs Are Biased Towards Output Formats! Systematically Evaluating and Mitigating Output Format Bias of LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/long-2025-llms-are-biased-output-formats/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Do Xuan Long, Hai Nguyen Ngoc, Tiviatis Sim, et al.*2025 · 14 citations*
155. **[DataSciBench: An LLM Agent Benchmark for Data Science](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2026-datascibench-llm-agent-benchmark-data/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Dan Zhang, Sining Zhoubian, Min Cai, et al.*2026 · 13 citations*
156. **[Swan and ArabicMTEB: Dialect-Aware, Arabic-Centric, Cross-Lingual, and Cross-Cultural Embedding Models and Benchmarks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bhatia-2025-swan-arabicmteb-dialect-aware-arabic/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Gagan Bhatia, El Moatez Billah Nagoudi, Abdellah El Mekki, et al.*2025 · 13 citations*
157. [**From Calculation to Adjudication: Examining LLM judges on Mathematical Reasoning Tasks arXiv:2409.04168**Andreas Stephan, Dawei Zhu, Matthias Aßenmacher, et al.*2024 · 13 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/stephan-2024-calculation-adjudication-examining-llm-judges/)
158. [**Phi-3 Safety Post-Training: Aligning Language Models with a "Break-Fix" Cycle arXiv:2407.13833**Emman Haider, Daniel Perez-Becker, Thomas Portet, et al.*2024 · 13 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/haider-2024-phi-3-safety-post-training/)
159. [**Maximize Your Data's Potential: Enhancing LLM Accuracy with Two-Phase Pretraining arXiv:2412.15285**Steven Feng, Shrimai Prabhumoye, Kezhi Kong, et al.*2024 · 12 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/feng-2024-maximize-data-s-potential-enhancing/)
160. [**MiniPLM: Knowledge Distillation for Pre-Training Language Models arXiv:2410.17215**Yuxian Gu, Hao Zhou, Fandong Meng, et al.*2024 · 12 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gu-2024-miniplm-knowledge-distillation-pre-training/)
161. [**Multilingual Arbitrage: Optimizing Data Pools to Accelerate Multilingual Progress arXiv:2408.14960**Ayomide Odumakinde, Daniel D'souza, Pat Verga, et al.*2024 · 12 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/odumakinde-2024-multilingual-arbitrage-optimizing-data-pools/)
162. [**Fanar 2.0: Arabic Generative AI Stack arXiv:2603.16397**FANAR TEAM, Ummar Abbas, Mohammad Shahmeer Ahmad, et al.*2026 · 11 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/team-2026-fanar-2-0-arabic-generative/)
163. **[DiBiMT: A Gold Evaluation Benchmark for Studying Lexical Ambiguity in Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/martelli-2025-dibimt-gold-evaluation-benchmark-studying/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Federico Martelli, Stefano Perrella, Niccolò Campolungo, et al.*2025 · 11 citations*
164. **[Learning from Diverse Reasoning Paths with Routing and Collaboration](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lei-2025-learning-diverse-reasoning-paths-routing/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Zhenyu Lei, Zhen Tan, Song Wang, et al.*2025 · 11 citations*
165. **[Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ma-2025-algorithmic-fidelity-large-language-models/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Bolei Ma, Berk Yoztyurk, Anna-Carolina Haensch, et al.*2025 · 10 citations*
166. [**Historical Text Normalization with Delayed Rewards**Simon Flachs, Marcel Bollmann, Anders Søgaard*2019 · 10 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/flachs-2019-historical-text-normalization-delayed-rewards/)
167. **[Locate, Steer, and Improve: A Practical Survey of Actionable Mechanistic Interpretability in Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2026-locate-steer-improve-practical-survey/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Hengyuan Zhang, Zhihao Zhang, Ercong Nie, et al.*2026 · 9 citations*
168. **[AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alansari-2025-arahallueval-fine-grained-hallucination-evaluation/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Aisha Alansari, Hamzah Luqman*2025 · 9 citations*
169. **[Beware of Your Po! Measuring and Mitigating AI Safety Risks in Role-Play Fine-Tuning of LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhao-2025-beware-your-po-measuring-mitigating/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Weixiang Zhao, Yulin Hu, Yang Deng, et al.*2025 · 9 citations*
170. **[Steering into New Embedding Spaces: Analyzing Cross-Lingual Alignment Induced by Model Interventions in Multilingual Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sundar-2025-steering-into-new-embedding-spaces/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Anirudh Sundar, Sinead Williamson, Katherine Metcalf, et al.*2025 · 9 citations*
171. [**Why do small language models underperform? Studying Language Model Saturation via the Softmax Bottleneck arXiv:2404.07647**Nathan Godey, Eric de la Clergerie, Benoit Sagot*2024 · 9 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/godey-2024-why-small-language-models-underperform/)
172. [**Babel: Open Multilingual Large Language Models Serving Over 90% of Global Speakers arXiv:2503.00865**Yiran Zhao, Chaoqun Liu, Yue Deng, et al.*2025 · 8 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhao-2025-babel-open-multilingual-large-language/)
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174. **[Tracking Semantic Change in Cognate Sets for English and Romance Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/uban-2021-tracking-semantic-change-cognate-sets/) [Proceedings for the International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Language Change](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lchange/)**Ana Sabina Uban, Alina Maria Cristea, Anca Dinu, et al.*2021 · 8 citations*
175. [**Advancing Singlish Understanding: Bridging the Gap with Datasets and Multimodal Models arXiv:2501.01034**Bin Wang, Xunlong Zou, Shuo Sun, et al.*2025 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2025-advancing-singlish-understanding-bridging-gap/)
176. [**MoM: Linear Sequence Modeling with Mixture-of-Memories arXiv:2502.13685**Jusen Du, Weigao Sun, Disen Lan, et al.*2025 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/du-2025-mom-linear-sequence-modeling-mixture/)
177. [**GRIN: GRadient-INformed MoE arXiv:2409.12136**Liyuan Liu, Young Jin Kim, Shuohang Wang, et al.*2024 · 7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2024-grin-gradient-informed-moe/)
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179. **[All for One: LLMs Solve Mental Math at the Last Token With Information Transferred From Other Tokens](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mamidanna-2025-all-one-llms-solve-mental/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Siddarth Mamidanna, Daking Rai, Ziyu Yao, et al.*2025 · 6 citations*
180. **[Analyzing Dialectical Biases in LLMs for Knowledge and Reasoning Benchmarks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pan-2025-analyzing-dialectical-biases-llms-knowledge/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Eileen Pan, Anna Seo Gyeong Choi, Maartje Ter Hoeve, et al.*2025 · 6 citations*
181. [**Disparities in LLM Reasoning Accuracy and Explanations: A Case Study on African American English arXiv:2503.04099**Runtao Zhou, Guangya Wan, Saadia Gabriel, et al.*2025 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhou-2025-disparities-llm-reasoning-accuracy-explanations/)
182. [**Pangu Ultra: Pushing the Limits of Dense Large Language Models on Ascend NPUs arXiv:2504.07866**Yichun Yin, Wenyong Huang, Kaikai Song, et al.*2025 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yin-2025-pangu-ultra-pushing-limits/)
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185. **[It is not a piece of cake for GPT: Explaining Textual Entailment Recognition in the presence of Figurative Language](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gallipoli-2025-it-is-not-piece-cake/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Giuseppe Gallipoli, Luca Cagliero*2025 · 5 citations*
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188. **[Why LLM Safety Guardrails Collapse After Fine-tuning: A Similarity Analysis Between Alignment and Fine-tuning Datasets](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hsiung-2026-why-llm-safety-guardrails-collapse/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Lei Hsiung, Tianyu Pang, Yung-Chen Tang, et al.*2026 · 4 citations*
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190. [**Kuwain 1.5B: An Arabic SLM via Language Injection arXiv:2504.15120**Khalil Hennara, Sara Chrouf, Mohamed Motaism Hamed, et al.*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hennara-2025-kuwain-1-5b-arabic-slm/)
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192. **[Mechanisms vs. Outcomes: Probing for Syntax Fails to Explain Performance on Targeted Syntactic Evaluations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/agarwal-2025-mechanisms-vs-outcomes-probing-syntax/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Ananth Agarwal, Jasper Jian, Christopher D Manning, et al.*2025 · 4 citations*
193. **[ALADAN at IWSLT24 Low-resource Arabic Dialectal Speech Translation Task](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kheder-2024-aladan-iwslt24-low-resource-arabic/) [International Conference on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/iwslt/)**Waad Ben Kheder, Josef Jon, André Beyer, et al.*2024 · 4 citations*
194. [**GemmAr: Enhancing LLMs Through Arabic Instruction-Tuning arXiv:2407.02147**Hasna Chouikhi, Manel Aloui, Cyrine Ben Hammou, et al.*2024 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chouikhi-2024-gemmar-enhancing-llms-through-arabic/)
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197. **[Less is More: Adapting Text Embeddings for Low-Resource Languages with Small Scale Noisy Synthetic Data](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/navasardyan-2026-less-is-more-adapting-text/) [Workshop on Language Models for Low-Resource Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/loreslm/)**Zaruhi Navasardyan, Bagratuni Minsayan, Spartak Bughdaryan, et al.*2026 · 3 citations*
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199. **[TCE at IslamicEval 2025: Retrieval-Augmented LLMs for Quranic and Hadith Content Identification and Verification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/elkoumy-2025-tce-islamiceval-2025-retrieval-augmented/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Mohammed ElKoumy, Khalid Allam, Ahmad Tamer, et al.*2025 · 3 citations*
200. **[Can Large Language Models Generalize Analogy Solving Like Children Can?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/stevenson-2026-can-large-language-models-generalize/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Claire E. Stevenson, Alexandra Pafford, Han L. J. van der Maas, et al.*2026 · 2 citations*

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