--- title: "Sondre Wold · University of Oslo — author profile and papers" description: "Sondre Wold, University of Oslo: 2 papers on Elamur Research (2025–2026), h-index 1 — affiliations, topics, co-authors and who cites them…" canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/sondre-wold/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/sondre-wold/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [authors](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/) / Sondre Wold # Sondre Wold Sondre Wold has 2 papers in our library, in 2025–2026, most of them on [Language models & pretraining](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/), [Idioms & multiword expressions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multiword-expressions/); often with [Barbara Plank](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/barbara-plank/), [Erik Velldal](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/erik-velldal/), [Lilja Øvrelid](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/lilja-ovrelid/). 2 papers in our library · 2025–2026 [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/A5076751435) · [**h-index 1**](https://openalex.org/authors/A5076751435) · [12 works](https://openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5076751435) · [2 citations](https://openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5076751435&sort=cited_by_count:desc) OpenAlex, 2026-10-14 [📄 2 works in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/sondre-wold/#papers) · [🔗 Cited 22 times in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/sondre-wold/cited-by/) · [2 more in our library without a page yet](#also) · [⭐ Paper Stars ranking: #10188](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/paper-stars/page/102/#star-10188) The profile is the library's match of the name; two people with one name are not always told apart. Elsewhere: [Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=search_authors&mauthors=Sondre+Wold) · [Semantic Scholar](https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=Sondre+Wold) · [dblp](https://dblp.org/search?q=Sondre+Wold) · [ACL Anthology](https://aclanthology.org/search/?q=Sondre+Wold) ## Affiliations [🎓**University of Oslo** Oslo · Norway 2022–2026 · 15 papers*current*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-oslo/) From the bylines of their papers (OpenAlex, 2026-10-14), ORCID and Wikidata; institutions on papers are matched by machine. ## Fields, topics and concepts Of its works in our library, with the number of works on each. 📚 Shelves 4 The field of science this work belongs to (OpenAlex fields).[Artificial Intelligence · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/) · [Arts and Humanities · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [Computer Science · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/) · [Language and Linguistics · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/language-and-linguistics/) 🧭 Topics 2 Research subjects and languages the work is about.[Language models & pretraining · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/) · [Idioms & multiword expressions · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multiword-expressions/) ## Works by year ### 2020s [**2026** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/sondre-wold/year/2026/) · [**2025** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/sondre-wold/year/2025/) ## Papers The most cited first (OpenAlex and our library). 1. **[Circuit Compositions: Exploring Modular Structures in Transformer-Based Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mondorf-2025-circuit-compositions-exploring-modular-structures/)** *(2025 · 8 citations)* Mechanistic interpretability usually locates circuits (minimal subgraphs that drive a model's behaviour) one task at a time. 2. **[Measuring Idiomaticity in Text Embedding Models with epsilon-compositionality](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wold-2026-measuring-idiomaticity-text-embedding-models/)** *(2026)* Recent NLP work has tested how text embedding models handle idioms, which are traditionally treated as non-compositional. ## All works 4 works of theirs in our library, the most cited first; 2 with a page here, the others link their original until we summarise them. 1. **[NorQuAD: Norwegian Question Answering Dataset ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2023.nodalida-1.17/) Proceedings of the 24th Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics (NoDaLiDa) · no summary yet**Sardana Ivanova et al.*2023 · 13 citations* 2. **[Circuit Compositions: Exploring Modular Structures in Transformer-Based Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mondorf-2025-circuit-compositions-exploring-modular-structures/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Philipp Mondorf, Sondre Wold, Barbara Plank*2025 · 8 citations* 3. **[BRENT: Bidirectional Retrieval Enhanced Norwegian Transformer ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2023.nodalida-1.21/) Proceedings of the 24th Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics (NoDaLiDa) · no summary yet**Lucas Charpentier et al.*2023 · 1 citation* 4. **[Measuring Idiomaticity in Text Embedding Models with epsilon-compositionality](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wold-2026-measuring-idiomaticity-text-embedding-models/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Sondre Wold, Étienne Simon, Erik Velldal, et al.*2026* ## Co-authors here 4 co-authors with a page, the most papers together first. - [Barbara Plank](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/barbara-plank/) - [Erik Velldal](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/erik-velldal/) - [Lilja Øvrelid](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/lilja-ovrelid/) - [Philipp Mondorf](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/philipp-mondorf/) ## Venues Where their works here were published, the most works first, with the editions of those that have a page. - Proceedings of the 24th Nordic Conference on Computational Linguistics (NoDaLiDa) ×2 - [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/): [ACL 2025](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/2025/) - [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/): [EACL 2026](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/2026/) ## Cited by Papers of our library cite their works 22 times (of the 149,439 papers whose bibliographies we read); [7 citing papers with a page here →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/sondre-wold/cited-by/). Updated 30 October 2026