---
title: "Steffen Eger — all works — Elamur Research"
description: "All 38 works of Steffen Eger in the Elamur Research library, the most cited first: our summaries where we have them, else the original."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/steffen-eger/works/"
---
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# Steffen Eger — all works

38 works · [← Steffen Eger](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/steffen-eger/)

1. **[MoverScore: Text Generation Evaluating with Contextualized Embeddings and Earth Mover Distance](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhao-2019-moverscore-text-generation-evaluating-contextualized/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Wei Zhao, Maxime Peyrard, Fei Liu, et al.*2019 · 834 citations*
2. **[Neural End-to-End Learning for Computational Argumentation Mining](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/eger-2017-neural-end-end-learning-computational/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Steffen Eger, Johannes Daxenberger, Iryna Gurevych*2017 · 263 citations*
3. **[SUPERT: Towards New Frontiers in Unsupervised Evaluation Metrics for Multi-Document Summarization ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.124/) Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Yang Gao, Wei Zhao, Steffen Eger*2020 · 168 citations*
4. **[Towards Scalable and Reliable Capsule Networks for Challenging NLP Applications ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P19-1150/) Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Wei Zhao et al.*2019 · 167 citations*
5. **[Text Processing Like Humans Do: Visually Attacking and Shielding NLP Systems](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/eger-2019-text-processing-like-humans-do/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Steffen Eger, Gözde Gül Şahin, Andreas Rücklé, et al.*2019 · 147 citations*
6. **[ArgumenText: Searching for Arguments in Heterogeneous Sources ↗](https://aclanthology.org/N18-5005/) Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Demonstrations · no summary yet**Christian Stab et al.*2018 · 135 citations*
7. **[What is the Essence of a Claim? Cross-Domain Claim Identification ↗](https://aclanthology.org/D17-1218/) Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Johannes Daxenberger et al.*2017 · 135 citations*
8. **[Inducing Language-Agnostic Multilingual Representations ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.starsem-1.22/) Proceedings of *SEM 2021: The Tenth Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics · no summary yet**Wei Zhao et al.*2021 · 98 citations*
9. **[Multi-Task Learning for Argumentation Mining in Low-Resource Settings ↗](https://aclanthology.org/N18-2006/) Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 2 (Short Papers) · no summary yet**Claudia Schulz et al.*2018 · 98 citations*
10. **[On the Limitations of Cross-lingual Encoders as Exposed by Reference-Free Machine Translation Evaluation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.151/) Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Wei Zhao et al.*2020 · 95 citations*
11. **[Is it Time to Swish? Comparing Deep Learning Activation Functions Across NLP tasks ↗](https://aclanthology.org/D18-1472/) Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Steffen Eger, Paul Youssef, Iryna Gurevych*2018 · 95 citations*
12. **[Findings of the WMT 2022 Shared Task on Quality Estimation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zerva-2022-findings-wmt-2022-shared-task/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Chrysoula Zerva, Frédéric Blain, Ricardo Rei, et al.*2022 · 91 citations*
13. **[On the Linearity of Semantic Change: Investigating Meaning Variation via Dynamic Graph Models ↗](https://aclanthology.org/P16-2009/) Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers) · no summary yet**Steffen Eger, Alexander Mehler*2016 · 81 citations*
14. **[MENLI: Robust Evaluation Metrics from Natural Language Inference](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2023-menli-robust-evaluation-metrics-natural/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Yanran Chen, Steffen Eger*2023 · 74 citations*
15. **[The Eval4NLP Shared Task on Explainable Quality Estimation: Overview and Results ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2021.eval4nlp-1.17/) Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Evaluation and Comparison of NLP Systems · no summary yet**Marina Fomicheva et al.*2021 · 56 citations*
16. **[DiscoScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT and Discourse Coherence](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhao-2023-discoscore-evaluating-text-generation-bert/) [Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eacl/)**Wei Zhao, Michael Strube, Steffen Eger*2023 · 53 citations*
17. **[How Good Are LLMs for Literary Translation, Really? Literary Translation Evaluation with Humans and LLMs ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-long.548/) Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Ran Zhang, Wei Zhao, Steffen Eger*2025 · 38 citations*
18. **[AutomaTikZ: Text-Guided Synthesis of Scientific Vector Graphics with TikZ](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/belouadi-2023-automatikz-text-guided-synthesis-scientific/) [International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/international-conference-on-learning-representations-iclr/)**Jonas Belouadi, Anne Lauscher, Steffen Eger*2023 · 31 citations*
19. **[PO-EMO: Conceptualization, Annotation, and Modeling of Aesthetic Emotions in German and English Poetry ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.205/) Proceedings of the Twelfth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference · no summary yet**Thomas Haider et al.*2020 · 29 citations*
20. **[UScore: An Effective Approach to Fully Unsupervised Evaluation Metrics for Machine Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2023.eacl-main.27/) Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics · no summary yet**Jonas Belouadi, Steffen Eger*2023 · 26 citations*
21. **[Transforming Science with Large Language Models: A Survey on AI-assisted Scientific Discovery, Experimentation, Content Generation, and Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/eger-2025-transforming-science-large-language-models/) [ACM Computing Surveys](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acm-computing-surveys/)**Steffen Eger, Yong Cao, Jennifer D'Souza, et al.*2025 · 25 citations*
22. **[Lemmatization and Morphological Tagging in German and Latin: A Comparison and a Survey of the State-of-the-art ↗](https://aclanthology.org/L16-1239/) Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'16) · no summary yet**Steffen Eger, Rüdiger Gleim, Alexander Mehler*2016 · 25 citations*
23. **[Towards Explainable Evaluation Metrics for Machine Translation ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.13041) arXiv:2306.13041 · Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR), 2024, vol. 25, no. 75, p. 1-49 · no summary yet**Christoph Leiter et al.*2023 · 23 citations*
24. **[Diachronic Analysis of German Parliamentary Proceedings: Ideological Shifts through the Lens of Political Biases ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.06295) arXiv:2108.06295 · no summary yet**Tobias Walter et al.*2021 · 22 citations*
25. **[PrExMe! Large Scale Prompt Exploration of Open Source LLMs for Machine Translation and Summarization Evaluation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-main.641/) Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Christoph Leiter, Steffen Eger*2024 · 20 citations*
26. **[Lexicon-assisted tagging and lemmatization in Latin: A comparison of six taggers and two lemmatization methods ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W15-3716/) Proceedings of the 9th SIGHUM Workshop on Language Technology for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, and Humanities (LaTeCH) · no summary yet**Steffen Eger, Tim vor der Brück, Alexander Mehler*2015 · 16 citations*
27. **[Semantic Change and Emerging Tropes In a Large Corpus of New High German Poetry ↗](https://aclanthology.org/W19-4727/) Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change · no summary yet**Thomas Haider, Steffen Eger*2019 · 13 citations*
28. **[LiTransProQA: An LLM-based Literary Translation Evaluation Metric with Professional Question Answering ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-main.1482/) Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Ran Zhang et al.*2025 · 11 citations*
29. **[xCOMET-lite: Bridging the Gap Between Efficiency and Quality in Learned MT Evaluation Metrics ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-main.1223/) Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Daniil Larionov et al.*2024 · 11 citations*
30. **[EffEval: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Efficiency for MT Evaluation Metrics ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2023.findings-emnlp.7/) Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023 · no summary yet**Daniil Larionov et al.*2023 · 8 citations*
31. **[Fine-Grained Detection of Solidarity for Women and Migrants in 155 Years of German Parliamentary Debates ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-main.337/) Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · no summary yet**Aida Kostikova et al.*2024 · 7 citations*
32. [**Syntactic Language Change in English and German: Metrics, Parsers, and Convergences**Yanran Chen, Wei Zhao, Anne Breitbarth, et al.*English · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2024-syntactic-language-change-english-german/)
33. **[PromptOptMe: Error-Aware Prompt Compression for LLM-based MT Evaluation Metrics ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-long.592/) Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers) · no summary yet**Daniil Larionov, Steffen Eger*2025 · 4 citations*
34. **[BatchGEMBA: Token-Efficient Machine Translation Evaluation with Batched Prompting and Prompt Compression ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02756) arXiv:2503.02756 · no summary yet**Daniil Larionov, Steffen Eger*2025 · 3 citations*
35. **[DeepSeek-R1 vs. o3-mini: How Well can Reasoning LLMs Evaluate MT and Summarization? ↗](https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08120) arXiv:2504.08120 · no summary yet**Daniil Larionov et al.*2025 · 3 citations*
36. **[GerAV: Towards New Heights in German Authorship Verification using Fine-Tuned LLMs on a New Benchmark ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-acl.1991/) Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026 · no summary yet**Lotta Kiefer et al.*2026*
37. **[Beyond Reproduction: A Paired-Task Framework for Assessing LLM Comprehension and Creativity in Literary Translation ↗](https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-acl.2030/) Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026 · no summary yet**Ran Zhang et al.*2026*
38. [**LLM Analysis of 150+ years of German Parliamentary Debates on Migration Reveals Shift from Post-War Solidarity to Anti-Solidarity in the Last Decade arXiv:2509.07274**Aida Kostikova, Ole Putz, Steffen Eger, et al.*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kostikova-2025-llm-analysis-150-years-german/)