--- title: "Timothy Baldwin — papers and cards" description: "Timothy Baldwin: 5 paper cards in the Research library (2002–2026), with what each paper is about, the ideas Mova took from it, and the co-authors." canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/timothy-baldwin/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/timothy-baldwin/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [authors](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/) / Timothy Baldwin # Timothy Baldwin 5 paper cards in the Research library · 2002–2026 Timothy Baldwin wrote 5 of the papers Mova reads, in 2002–2026, most of them on [Machine translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/); often with [Ann Copestake](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/ann-copestake/), [Dan Flickinger](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/dan-flickinger/), [Francis Bond](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/francis-bond/). [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/A5103085805) · [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4445-1386) · [**h-index 54**](https://openalex.org/authors/A5103085805) · [12068 citations](https://openalex.org/authors/A5103085805) · [411 works](https://openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5103085805) — openalex-snapshot, 2026-10-14 The profile is the library's match of the name; two people with one name are not always told apart. Elsewhere: [Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=search_authors&mauthors=Timothy+Baldwin) · [Semantic Scholar](https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=Timothy+Baldwin) · [dblp](https://dblp.org/search?q=Timothy+Baldwin) · [ACL Anthology](https://aclanthology.org/search/?q=Timothy+Baldwin) · [ORCID](https://orcid.org/orcid-search/search?searchQuery=Timothy+Baldwin) Topics: [Machine translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/) 1 ## Papers 1. **[Do Diacritics Matter? Evaluating the Impact of Arabic Diacritics on Tokenization and LLM Benchmarks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2026-inoue-do-diacritics-matter-evaluating-impact/)** *(2026)* The paper asks how Arabic diacritics (vowel marks and related signs) change tokenization and the scores of large language models. 2. **[Tangled up in BLEU: Reevaluating the Evaluation of Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mathur-2020-tangled-up-bleu-reevaluating-evaluation/)** *(2020)* The paper checks how metrics are judged. The usual test is the Pearson correlation between a metric's system scores and human direct-assessment scores, computed on the WMT 2019 systems. The authors show that this correlation is fragile: a single outlier system, far worse than the rest, can lift the correlation of all… 3. **[Automatic Interpretation of Noun Compounds Using WordNet Similarity](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aclbulk-2005-kim-automatic-interpretation-noun-compounds-wordnet/)** *(2005)* The paper interprets a novel binary noun compound, such as "paper submission", by finding the most similar training compound and copying its semantic relation. 4. **[Multiword Expressions: A Pain in the Neck for NLP](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/idioms-2002-sag-multiword-expressions-pain-neck-nlp/)** *(2002)* Not read: this card is written from what is reliably known about the paper, and every idea is marked to check against the text. 5. **[Multiword expressions: linguistic precision and reusability](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lingbulk-2002-copestake-multiword-expressions-linguistic-precision-reusability/)** *(2002)* The paper describes how the LinGO English Resource Grammar (ERG), a broad bidirectional HPSG grammar, encodes multiword expressions (MWEs) in a database. ## Co-authors (12) - [Ann Copestake](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/ann-copestake/) ×2 - [Dan Flickinger](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/dan-flickinger/) ×2 - [Francis Bond](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/francis-bond/) ×2 - [Ivan A. Sag](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/ivan-a-sag/) ×2 - [Aline Villavicencio](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/aline-villavicencio/) - [Bashar Alhafni](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/bashar-alhafni/) - Fabre Lambeau - [Go Inoue](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/go-inoue/) - [Nitika Mathur](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/nitika-mathur/) - [Nizar Habash](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/nizar-habash/) - Su Nam Kim - Trevor Cohn ## More papers in the library (14) Pages of the Research library: our summary, the ideas, references and who cites each. - [CMMLU: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in Chinese](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2023-cmmlu-measuring-massive-multitask-language/) — Haonan Li, Yixuan Zhang, Fajri Koto, et al. · 2023 - [What does it take to bake a cake? The RecipeRef corpus and anaphora resolution in procedural text](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fang-2022-what-does-it-take-bake/) — Biaoyan Fang, Timothy Baldwin, Karin Verspoor · 2022 - [ChEMU-Ref: A Corpus for Modeling Anaphora Resolution in the Chemical Domain](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fang-2021-chemu-ref-corpus-modeling-anaphora/) — Biaoyan Fang, Christian Druckenbrodt, Saber A Akhondi, et al. · 2021 - [Top-down Discourse Parsing via Sequence Labelling](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/koto-2021-top-down-discourse-parsing-sequence/) — Fajri Koto, Jey Han Lau, Timothy Baldwin · 2021 - [Automatic Language Identification in Texts: A Survey](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jauhiainen-2019-automatic-language-identification-texts/) — Tommi Jauhiainen, Marco Lui, Marcos Zampieri, et al. · 2019 - [Accurate Evaluation of Segment-level Machine Translation Metrics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/graham-2015-accurate-evaluation-segment-level-machine/) — Yvette Graham, Timothy Baldwin, Nitika Mathur · 2015 - [Automatic Detection and Language Identification of Multilingual Documents](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lui-2014-automatic-detection-language-identification-multilingual/) — Marco Lui, Jey Han Lau, Timothy Baldwin · 2014 - [Machine Reading Tea Leaves: Automatically Evaluating Topic Coherence and Topic Model Quality](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lau-2014-machine-reading-tea-leaves-automatically/) — Jey Han Lau, David Newman, Timothy Baldwin · 2014 - [Classifying Dialogue Acts in Multi-party Live Chats](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kim-2012-classifying-dialogue-acts-multi-party/) — Su Nam Kim, Lawrence Cavedon, Timothy Baldwin · 2012 - [langid.py: An Off-the-shelf Language Identification Tool](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lui-2012-langid-py-off-shelf-language/) — Marco Lui, Timothy Baldwin · 2012 - [Automatic Evaluation of Topic Coherence](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/newman-2010-automatic-evaluation-topic-coherence/) — David Newman, Jey Han Lau, Karl Grieser, et al. · 2010 - [Classifying Dialogue Acts in One-on-One Live Chats](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kim-2010-classifying-dialogue-acts-one-one/) — Su Nam Kim, Lawrence Cavedon, Timothy Baldwin · 2010 - [Road-testing the English Resource Grammar Over the British National Corpus](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/baldwin-2004-road-testing-english-resource-grammar/) — Timothy Baldwin, Emily M. Bender, Dan Flickinger, et al. · 2004 - [An Empirical Model of Multiword Expression Decomposability](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/baldwin-2003-empirical-model-multiword-expression-decomposability/) — Timothy Baldwin, Colin Bannard, Takaaki Tanaka, et al. · 2003