---
title: "Who cites Tom Conerly — page 4 — 2,604 papers of our library"
description: "2,604 papers of the Elamur Research library cite the works of Tom Conerly, found in their bibliographies · page 4 of 8 · 301–400; the most cited first."
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---
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# Who cites Tom Conerly

2,945 citations of their works from 2,604 papers of our library (of the 149,439 whose bibliographies we read) · 729 with a page here, the most cited first · page 4 of 8 · 301–400 · [← Tom Conerly](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/tom-conerly/)

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301. [**Reward Design with Language Models arXiv:2303.00001**Minae Kwon, Sang Michael Xie, Kalesha Bullard, et al.*2023 · 73 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kwon-2023-reward-design-language-models/)
302. [**What Language Model to Train if You Have One Million GPU Hours? arXiv:2210.15424**Teven Le Scao, Thomas Wang, Daniel Hesslow, et al.*2022 · 73 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/scao-2022-language-model-train-if-have/)
303. [**A Primer on the Inner Workings of Transformer-based Language Models arXiv:2405.00208**Javier Ferrando, Gabriele Sarti, Arianna Bisazza, et al.*2024 · 72 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ferrando-2024-primer-inner-workings-transformer-based/)
304. **[Black-Box Prompt Optimization: Aligning Large Language Models without Model Training](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cheng-2024-black-box-prompt-optimization-aligning/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Jiale Cheng, Xiao Liu, Kehan Zheng, et al.*2024 · 72 citations*
305. [**From r to Q*: Your Language Model is Secretly a Q-Function arXiv:2404.12358**Rafael Rafailov, Joey Hejna, Ryan Park, et al.*2024 · 72 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rafailov-2024-r-q-language-model-secretly/)
306. **[HelpSteer: Multi-attribute Helpfulness Dataset for SteerLM](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2024-helpsteer-multi-attribute-helpfulness-dataset/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Zhilin Wang, Yi Dong, Jiaqi Zeng, et al.*2024 · 72 citations*
307. **[Quantifying Uncertainty in Answers from any Language Model and Enhancing their Trustworthiness](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2024-quantifying-uncertainty-answers-any-language/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Jiuhai Chen, Jonas Mueller*2024 · 72 citations*
308. [**Secrets of RLHF in Large Language Models Part II: Reward Modeling arXiv:2401.06080**Binghai Wang, Rui Zheng, Lu Chen, et al.*2024 · 72 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2024-secrets-rlhf-large-language-models/)
309. [**Chain-of-Thought Hub: A Continuous Effort to Measure Large Language Models' Reasoning Performance arXiv:2305.17306**Yao Fu, Litu Ou, Mingyu Chen, et al.*2023 · 72 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fu-2023-chain-thought-hub-continuous-effort/)
310. **[Unveiling the Implicit Toxicity in Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wen-2023-unveiling-implicit-toxicity-large-language/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Jiaxin Wen, Pei Ke, Hao Sun, et al.*2023 · 72 citations*
311. **[Factually Consistent Summarization via Reinforcement Learning with Textual Entailment Feedback](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/roit-2023-factually-consistent-summarization-reinforcement-learning/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Paul Roit, Johan Ferret, Lior Shani, et al.*2023 · 70 citations*
312. [**Mixture-of-Experts Meets Instruction Tuning:A Winning Combination for Large Language Models arXiv:2305.14705**Sheng Shen, Le Hou, Yanqi Zhou, et al.*2023 · 70 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shen-2023-mixture-experts-meets-instruction-tuning/)
313. **[Aligner: Efficient Alignment by Learning to Correct](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ji-2024-aligner-efficient-alignment-learning-correct/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Jiaming Ji, Boyuan Chen, Hantao Lou, et al.*2024 · 69 citations*
314. **[Self-Alignment for Factuality: Mitigating Hallucinations in LLMs via Self-Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2024-self-alignment-factuality-mitigating-hallucinations/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Xiaoying Zhang, Baolin Peng, Ye Tian, et al.*2024 · 69 citations*
315. **[Apertus: Democratizing Open and Compliant LLMs for Global Language Environments](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cano-2026-apertus-democratizing-open-compliant-llms/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Alejandro Hernández-Cano, Alexander Hägele, Allen Hao Huang, et al.*2026 · 68 citations*
316. **[A Thorough Examination of Decoding Methods in the Era of LLMs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shi-2024-thorough-examination-decoding-methods-era/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Chufan Shi, Haoran Yang, Deng Cai, et al.*2024 · 68 citations*
317. **[Arithmetic Control of LLMs for Diverse User Preferences: Directional Preference Alignment with Multi-Objective Rewards](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2024-arithmetic-control-llms-diverse-user/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Haoxiang Wang, Yong Lin, Wei Xiong, et al.*2024 · 68 citations*
318. [**LLMs Know More Than They Show: On the Intrinsic Representation of LLM Hallucinations arXiv:2410.02707**Hadas Orgad, Michael Toker, Zorik Gekhman, et al.*2024 · 68 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/orgad-2024-llms-know-more-than-they/)
319. [**Branch-Solve-Merge Improves Large Language Model Evaluation and Generation arXiv:2310.15123**Swarnadeep Saha, Omer Levy, Asli Celikyilmaz, et al.*2023 · 68 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/saha-2023-branch-solve-merge-improves-large/)
320. **[OffsetBias: Leveraging Debiased Data for Tuning Evaluators](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/park-2024-offsetbias-leveraging-debiased-data-tuning/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Junsoo Park, Seungyeon Jwa, Ren Meiying, et al.*2024 · 67 citations*
321. **[Crawling the Internal Knowledge-Base of Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cohen-2023-crawling-internal-knowledge-base-language/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Roi Cohen, Mor Geva, Jonathan Berant, et al.*2023 · 67 citations*
322. [**Assessing the Brittleness of Safety Alignment via Pruning and Low-Rank Modifications arXiv:2402.05162**Boyi Wei, Kaixuan Huang, Yangsibo Huang, et al.*2024 · 66 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wei-2024-assessing-brittleness-safety-alignment-pruning/)
323. [**JailBreakV: A Benchmark for Assessing the Robustness of MultiModal Large Language Models against Jailbreak Attacks arXiv:2404.03027**Weidi Luo, Siyuan Ma, Xiaogeng Liu, et al.*2024 · 66 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/luo-2024-jailbreakv-benchmark-assessing-robustness-multimodal/)
324. **[Knowledge of Knowledge: Exploring Known-Unknowns Uncertainty with Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/amayuelas-2024-knowledge-knowledge-exploring-known-unknowns/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Alfonso Amayuelas, Kyle Wong, Liangming Pan, et al.*2024 · 66 citations*
325. [**Inference-Time Scaling for Generalist Reward Modeling arXiv:2504.02495**Zijun Liu, Peiyi Wang, Runxin Xu, et al.*2025 · 65 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2025-inference-time-scaling-generalist/)
326. [**A Comprehensive Survey on Long Context Language Modeling arXiv:2503.17407**Jiaheng Liu, Dawei Zhu, Zhiqi Bai, et al.*2025 · 64 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2025-comprehensive-survey-long-context-language/)
327. **[Meta-Rewarding Language Models: Self-Improving Alignment with LLM-as-a-Meta-Judge](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wu-2025-meta-rewarding-language-models-self/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Tianhao Wu, Weizhe Yuan, Olga Golovneva, et al.*2025 · 64 citations*
328. **[What Did I Do Wrong? Quantifying LLMs' Sensitivity and Consistency to Prompt Engineering](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/errica-2025-what-did-i-do-wrong/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Federico Errica, Davide Sanvito, Giuseppe Siracusano, et al.*2025 · 63 citations*
329. **[Self-Distillation Bridges Distribution Gap in Language Model Fine-Tuning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yang-2024-self-distillation-bridges-distribution-gap/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Zhaorui Yang, Tianyu Pang, Haozhe Feng, et al.*2024 · 63 citations*
330. [**Exploring the Impact of Instruction Data Scaling on Large Language Models: An Empirical Study on Real-World Use Cases arXiv:2303.14742**Yunjie Ji, Yong Deng, Yan Gong, et al.*2023 · 62 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ji-2023-exploring-impact-instruction-data/)
331. [**Safety Fine-Tuning at (Almost) No Cost: A Baseline for Vision Large Language Models arXiv:2402.02207**Yongshuo Zong, Ondrej Bohdal, Tingyang Yu, et al.*2024 · 60 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zong-2024-safety-fine-tuning-almost-no/)
332. **[Language Models are Homer Simpson! Safety Re-Alignment of Fine-tuned Language Models through Task Arithmetic](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bhardwaj-2024-language-models-are-homer-simpson/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Rishabh Bhardwaj, Duc Anh Do, Soujanya Poria*2024 · 59 citations*
333. **[MAPO: Advancing Multilingual Reasoning through Multilingual-Alignment-as-Preference Optimization](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/she-2024-mapo-advancing-multilingual-reasoning-through/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Shuaijie She, Wei Zou, Shujian Huang, et al.*2024 · 59 citations*
334. [**Rho-1: Not All Tokens Are What You Need arXiv:2404.07965**Zhenghao Lin, Zhibin Gou, Yeyun Gong, et al.*2024 · 59 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lin-2024-rho-1-all-tokens-need/)
335. [**Simple linear attention language models balance the recall-throughput tradeoff arXiv:2402.18668**Simran Arora, Sabri Eyuboglu, Michael Zhang, et al.*2024 · 59 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/arora-2024-simple-linear-attention-language-models/)
336. **[MLLM-Protector: Ensuring MLLM's Safety without Hurting Performance](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pi-2024-mllm-protector-ensuring-mllm-s/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Renjie Pi, Tianyang Han, Jianshu Zhang, et al.*2024 · 58 citations*
337. [**Does Circuit Analysis Interpretability Scale? Evidence from Multiple Choice Capabilities in Chinchilla arXiv:2307.09458**Tom Lieberum, Matthew Rahtz, Janos Kramar, et al.*2023 · 58 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lieberum-2023-circuit-analysis-interpretability-scale-evidence/)
338. [**LoRA-FA: Efficient and Effective Low Rank Representation Fine-tuning arXiv:2308.03303**Longteng Zhang, Lin Zhang, Shaohuai Shi, et al.*2023 · 58 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2023-lora-fa-efficient-effective-low/)
339. [**Dialect prejudice predicts AI decisions about people's character, employability, and criminality arXiv:2403.00742**Valentin Hofmann, Pratyusha Ria Kalluri, Dan Jurafsky, et al.*2024 · 57 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hofmann-2024-dialect-prejudice-predicts-ai-decisions/)
340. **[TruthX: Alleviating Hallucinations by Editing Large Language Models in Truthful Space](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2024-truthx-alleviating-hallucinations-editing-large/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Shaolei Zhang, Tian Yu, Yang Feng*2024 · 57 citations*
341. **[Unintended Impacts of LLM Alignment on Global Representation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ryan-2024-unintended-impacts-llm-alignment-global/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Michael J Ryan, William Held, Diyi Yang*2024 · 57 citations*
342. [**Personalisation within bounds: A risk taxonomy and policy framework for the alignment of large language models with personalised feedback arXiv:2303.05453**Hannah Rose Kirk, Bertie Vidgen, Paul Rottger, et al.*2023 · 57 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kirk-2023-personalisation-within-bounds-risk-taxonomy/)
343. [**Massively Multi-Cultural Knowledge Acquisition & LM Benchmarking arXiv:2402.09369**Yi Fung, Ruining Zhao, Jae Doo, et al.*2024 · 56 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fung-2024-massively-multi-cultural-knowledge-acquisition/)
344. **[The Art of Saying No: Contextual Noncompliance in Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/brahman-2024-art-saying-no-contextual-noncompliance/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Faeze Brahman, Sachin Kumar, Vidhisha Balachandran, et al.*2024 · 56 citations*
345. [**Zoology: Measuring and Improving Recall in Efficient Language Models arXiv:2312.04927**Simran Arora; Sabri Eyuboglu; Aman Timalsina; Isys Johnson; Michael Poli; James Zou; Atri Rudra;, Christopher Re*2023 · 55 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/arora-2023-zoology-measuring-improving-recall-efficient/)
346. **[AEGIS2.0: A Diverse AI Safety Dataset and Risks Taxonomy for Alignment of LLM Guardrails](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ghosh-2025-aegis2-0-diverse-ai-safety/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Shaona Ghosh, Prasoon Varshney, Makesh Narsimhan Sreedhar, et al.*2025 · 53 citations*
347. [**RM-Bench: Benchmarking Reward Models of Language Models with Subtlety and Style arXiv:2410.16184**Yantao Liu, Zijun Yao, Rui Min, et al.*2024 · 53 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2024-rm-bench-benchmarking-reward-models/)
348. **[The Learnability of In-Context Learning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wies-2023-learnability-context-learning/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Noam Wies, Yoav Levine, Amnon Shashua*2023 · 53 citations*
349. **[SeaKR: Self-aware Knowledge Retrieval for Adaptive Retrieval Augmented Generation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yao-2025-seakr-self-aware-knowledge-retrieval/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Zijun Yao, Weijian Qi, Liangming Pan, et al.*2025 · 52 citations*
350. [**LLM Internal States Reveal Hallucination Risk Faced With a Query arXiv:2407.03282**Ziwei Ji, Delong Chen, Etsuko Ishii, et al.*2024 · 52 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ji-2024-llm-internal-states-reveal-hallucination/)
351. [**Explore, Establish, Exploit: Red Teaming Language Models from Scratch arXiv:2306.09442**Stephen Casper, Jason Lin, Joe Kwon, et al.*2023 · 52 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/casper-2023-explore-establish-exploit-red-teaming/)
352. [**MiniMax-01: Scaling Foundation Models with Lightning Attention arXiv:2501.08313**MiniMax, Aonian Li, Bangwei Gong, et al.*2025 · 50 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/minimax-2025-minimax-01-scaling-foundation/)
353. **[Unpacking DPO and PPO: Disentangling Best Practices for Learning from Preference Feedback](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ivison-2024-unpacking-dpo-ppo-disentangling-best/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Hamish Ivison, Yizhong Wang, Jiacheng Liu, et al.*2024 · 50 citations*
354. **[The Multilingual Alignment Prism: Aligning Global and Local Preferences to Reduce Harm](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aakanksha-2024-multilingual-alignment-prism-aligning-global/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Aakanksha, Arash Ahmadian, Beyza Ermis, et al.*2024 · 49 citations*
355. [**Skywork-Reward-V2: Scaling Preference Data Curation via Human-AI Synergy arXiv:2507.01352**Chris Yuhao Liu, Liang Zeng, Yuzhen Xiao, et al.*2025 · 48 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2025-skywork-reward-v2-scaling/)
356. **[IndicLLMSuite: A Blueprint for Creating Pre-training and Fine-Tuning Datasets for Indian Languages](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khan-2024-indicllmsuite-blueprint-creating-pre-training/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Mohammed Safi Ur Rahman Khan, Priyam Mehta, Ananth Sankar, et al.*2024 · 48 citations*
357. **[Unfamiliar Finetuning Examples Control How Language Models Hallucinate](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kang-2025-unfamiliar-finetuning-examples-control-how/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Katie Kang, Eric Wallace, Claire Tomlin, et al.*2025 · 47 citations*
358. **[Can Multiple-choice Questions Really Be Useful in Detecting the Abilities of LLMs?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2024-can-multiple-choice-questions-really/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Wangyue Li, Liangzhi Li, Tong Xiang, et al.*2024 · 47 citations*
359. [**Towards Mitigating Hallucination in Large Language Models via Self-Reflection arXiv:2310.06271**Ziwei Ji, Tiezheng Yu, Yan Xu, et al.*2023 · 47 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ji-2023-towards-mitigating-hallucination-large-language/)
360. [**ARGS: Alignment as Reward-Guided Search arXiv:2402.01694**Maxim Khanov, Jirayu Burapacheep, Yixuan Li*2024 · 46 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khanov-2024-args-alignment-reward-guided-search/)
361. **[AlGhafa Evaluation Benchmark for Arabic Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/almazrouei-2023-alghafa-evaluation-benchmark-arabic-language/) [Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/arabicnlp/)**Ebtesam Almazrouei, Ruxandra Cojocaru, Michele Baldo, et al.*2023 · 46 citations*
362. [**Don't throw away your value model! Generating more preferable text with Value-Guided Monte-Carlo Tree Search decoding arXiv:2309.15028**Jiacheng Liu, Andrew Cohen, Ramakanth Pasunuru, et al.*2023 · 46 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2023-don-t-throw-away-value/)
363. [**Lost in Translation: Large Language Models in Non-English Content Analysis arXiv:2306.07377**Gabriel Nicholas, Aliya Bhatia*2023 · 45 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nicholas-2023-lost-translation-large-language-models/)
364. [**Understanding Catastrophic Forgetting in Language Models via Implicit Inference arXiv:2309.10105**Suhas Kotha, Jacob Mitchell Springer, Aditi Raghunathan*2023 · 45 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kotha-2023-understanding-catastrophic-forgetting-language-models/)
365. [**HyperCLOVA X Technical Report arXiv:2404.01954**Kang Min Yoo, Jaegeun Han, Sookyo In, et al.*2024 · 44 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yoo-2024-hyperclova-x-technical-report/)
366. **[Long-Context Language Modeling with Parallel Context Encoding](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yen-2024-long-context-language-modeling-parallel/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Howard Yen, Tianyu Gao, Danqi Chen*2024 · 44 citations*
367. **[FLIRT: Feedback Loop In-context Red Teaming](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mehrabi-2024-flirt-feedback-loop-context-red/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Ninareh Mehrabi, Palash Goyal, Christophe Dupuy, et al.*2024 · 42 citations*
368. [**Goal Driven Discovery of Distributional Differences via Language Descriptions arXiv:2302.14233**Ruiqi Zhong, Peter Zhang, Steve Li, et al.*2023 · 42 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhong-2023-goal-driven-discovery-distributional-differences/)
369. **[Paloma: A Benchmark for Evaluating Language Model Fit](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/magnusson-2023-paloma-benchmark-evaluating-language-model/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Ian Magnusson, Akshita Bhagia, Valentin Hofmann, et al.*2023 · 42 citations*
370. [**When does In-context Learning Fall Short and Why? A Study on Specification-Heavy Tasks arXiv:2311.08993**Hao Peng, Xiaozhi Wang, Jianhui Chen, et al.*2023 · 42 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/peng-2023-context-learning-fall-short-why/)
371. [**Transcending Scaling Laws with 0.1% Extra Compute arXiv:2210.11399**Yi Tay, Jason Wei, Hyung Won Chung, et al.*2022 · 42 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tay-2022-transcending-scaling-laws-0-1/)
372. **[MoCa: Measuring Human-Language Model Alignment on Causal and Moral Judgment Tasks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nie-2023-moca-measuring-human-language-model/) [Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/neural-information-processing-systems/)**Allen Nie, Yuhui Zhang, Atharva Amdekar, et al.*2023 · 41 citations*
373. [**SALMON: Self-Alignment with Instructable Reward Models arXiv:2310.05910**Zhiqing Sun, Yikang Shen, Hongxin Zhang, et al.*2023 · 41 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sun-2023-salmon-self-alignment-instructable-reward/)
374. [**The MiniPile Challenge for Data-Efficient Language Models arXiv:2304.08442**Jean Kaddour*2023 · 41 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kaddour-2023-minipile-challenge-data-efficient-language/)
375. **[Can Large Language Models Faithfully Express Their Intrinsic Uncertainty in Words?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yona-2024-can-large-language-models-faithfully/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Gal Yona, Roee Aharoni, Mor Geva*2024 · 40 citations*
376. [**Observational Scaling Laws and the Predictability of Language Model Performance arXiv:2405.10938**Yangjun Ruan, Chris J. Maddison, Tatsunori Hashimoto*2024 · 40 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ruan-2024-observational-scaling-laws-predictability-language/)
377. [**Aligning Language Models with Preferences through f-divergence Minimization arXiv:2302.08215**Dongyoung Go, Tomasz Korbak, German Kruszewski, et al.*2023 · 39 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/go-2023-aligning-language-models-preferences-through/)
378. **[CulturalBench: A Robust, Diverse and Challenging Benchmark for Measuring LMs' Cultural Knowledge Through Human-AI Red-Teaming](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chiu-2025-culturalbench-robust-diverse-challenging-benchmark/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Yu Ying Chiu, Liwei Jiang, Bill Yuchen Lin, et al.*2025 · 38 citations*
379. [**Introducing v0.5 of the AI Safety Benchmark from MLCommons arXiv:2404.12241**Bertie Vidgen, Adarsh Agrawal, Ahmed M. Ahmed, et al.*2024 · 38 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/vidgen-2024-introducing-v0-5-ai-safety/)
380. **[Pragmatics in Language Grounding: Phenomena, Tasks, and Modeling Approaches](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fried-2023-pragmatics-language-grounding-phenomena-tasks/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Daniel Fried, Nicholas Tomlin, Jennifer Hu, et al.*2023 · 38 citations*
381. **[Aligning Large Language Models with Human Preferences through Representation Engineering](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2024-aligning-large-language-models-human/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Wenhao Liu, Xiaohua Wang, Muling Wu, et al.*2024 · 37 citations*
382. **[DeAL: Decoding-time Alignment for Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/huang-2025-deal-decoding-time-alignment-large/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**James Y. Huang, Sailik Sengupta, Daniele Bonadiman, et al.*2025 · 36 citations*
383. [**An Emulator for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models using Small Language Models arXiv:2310.12962**Eric Mitchell, Rafael Rafailov, Archit Sharma, et al.*2023 · 36 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mitchell-2023-emulator-fine-tuning-large-language/)
384. **[Benchmarking Distributional Alignment of Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/meister-2025-benchmarking-distributional-alignment-large-language/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Nicole Meister, Carlos Guestrin, Tatsunori Hashimoto*2025 · 35 citations*
385. **[Direct Judgement Preference Optimization](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2025-direct-judgement-preference-optimization/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**PeiFeng Wang, Austin Xu, Yilun Zhou, et al.*2025 · 35 citations*
386. **[ToolEyes: Fine-Grained Evaluation for Tool Learning Capabilities of Large Language Models in Real-world Scenarios](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ye-2025-tooleyes-fine-grained-evaluation-tool/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Junjie Ye, Guanyu Li, SongYang Gao, et al.*2025 · 35 citations*
387. [**Knowledge Card: Filling LLMs' Knowledge Gaps with Plug-in Specialized Language Models arXiv:2305.09955**Shangbin Feng, Weijia Shi, Yuyang Bai, et al.*2023 · 35 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/feng-2023-knowledge-card-filling-llms-knowledge/)
388. [**Through the Lens of Core Competency: Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Models arXiv:2308.07902**Ziyu Zhuang, Qiguang Chen, Longxuan Ma, et al.*2023 · 35 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhuang-2023-through-lens-core-competency-survey/)
389. [**Qwen3Guard Technical Report arXiv:2510.14276**Haiquan Zhao, Chenhan Yuan, Fei Huang, et al.*2025 · 33 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhao-2025-qwen3guard-technical-report/)
390. [**SafetyPrompts: a Systematic Review of Open Datasets for Evaluating and Improving Large Language Model Safety arXiv:2404.05399**Paul Rottger, Fabio Pernisi, Bertie Vidgen, et al.*2024 · 33 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rottger-2024-safetyprompts-systematic-review-open-datasets/)
391. [**BHASA: A Holistic Southeast Asian Linguistic and Cultural Evaluation Suite for Large Language Models arXiv:2309.06085**Wei Qi Leong, Jian Gang Ngui, Yosephine Susanto, et al.*2023 · 33 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/leong-2023-bhasa-holistic-southeast-asian-linguistic/)
392. [**Interpretable Unified Language Checking arXiv:2304.03728**Tianhua Zhang, Hongyin Luo, Yung-Sung Chuang, et al.*2023 · 32 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2023-interpretable-unified-language-checking/)
393. **[LiPO: Listwise Preference Optimization through Learning-to-Rank](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2025-lipo-listwise-preference-optimization-through/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Tianqi Liu, Zhen Qin, Junru Wu, et al.*2025 · 31 citations*
394. [**Airavata: Introducing Hindi Instruction-tuned LLM arXiv:2401.15006**Jay Gala, Thanmay Jayakumar, Jaavid Aktar Husain, et al.*2024 · 31 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gala-2024-airavata-introducing-hindi-instruction-tuned/)
395. **[Knowledge Boundary of Large Language Models: A Survey](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2025-knowledge-boundary-large-language-models/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Moxin Li, Yong Zhao, Wenxuan Zhang, et al.*2025 · 30 citations*
396. [**RMB: Comprehensively Benchmarking Reward Models in LLM Alignment arXiv:2410.09893**Enyu Zhou, Guodong Zheng, Binghai Wang, et al.*2024 · 30 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhou-2024-rmb-comprehensively-benchmarking-reward-models/)
397. [**Measuring and Modifying Factual Knowledge in Large Language Models arXiv:2306.06264**Pouya Pezeshkpour*2023 · 30 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pezeshkpour-2023-measuring-modifying-factual-knowledge-large/)
398. **[Rigorously Assessing Natural Language Explanations of Neurons](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/huang-2023-rigorously-assessing-natural-language-explanations/) [BlackboxNLP Workshop on Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/blackboxnlp/)**Jing Huang, Atticus Geiger, Karel D'Oosterlinck, et al.*2023 · 30 citations*
399. [**The Quantization Model of Neural Scaling arXiv:2303.13506**Eric J. Michaud, Ziming Liu, Uzay Girit, et al.*2023 · 30 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/michaud-2023-quantization-model-neural-scaling/)
400. [**Constitutional Classifiers: Defending against Universal Jailbreaks across Thousands of Hours of Red Teaming arXiv:2501.18837**Mrinank Sharma, Meg Tong, Jesse Mu, et al.*2025 · 29 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sharma-2025-constitutional-classifiers-defending-against-universal/)

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