---
title: "Tom Kwiatkowski — papers of 2019 — Elamur Research"
description: "Tom Kwiatkowski — papers of 2019: 5 papers on Elamur Research, the most cited first — what each work is about in our own words."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/tom-kwiatkowski/year/2019/"
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# Tom Kwiatkowski — papers of 2019 — Elamur Research

5 papers · [all years of Tom Kwiatkowski](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/tom-kwiatkowski/#years)

**[Natural Questions: A Benchmark for Question Answering Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kwiatkowski-2019-natural-questions-benchmark-question-answering/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Tom Kwiatkowski, Jennimaria Palomaki, Olivia Redfield, et al.*2019 · 4,093 citations*

**[BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/clark-2019-boolq-exploring-surprising-difficulty-natural/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Christopher Clark, Kenton Lee, Ming-Wei Chang, et al.*2019 · 1,330 citations*

**[Matching the Blanks: Distributional Similarity for Relation Learning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/soares-2019-matching-blanks-distributional-similarity-relation/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Livio Baldini Soares, Nicholas FitzGerald, Jeffrey Ling, et al.*2019 · 999 citations*

- [Inherent Disagreements in Human Textual Inferences](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pavlick-2019-inherent-disagreements-human-textual-inferences/) — Ellie Pavlick, Tom Kwiatkowski · English · 454 citations

**[Real-Time Open-Domain Question Answering with Dense-Sparse Phrase Index](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/seo-2019-real-time-open-domain-question/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Minjoon Seo, Jinhyuk Lee, Tom Kwiatkowski, et al.*2019 · 218 citations*