--- title: "Tommaso Fornaciari — author profile and papers in our library" description: "Tommaso Fornaciari: 3 papers on Elamur Research (2021–2023), h-index 15 — affiliations, topics, co-authors and who cites them in our library." canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/tommaso-fornaciari/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/tommaso-fornaciari/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [authors](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/) / Tommaso Fornaciari # Tommaso Fornaciari Tommaso Fornaciari has 3 papers in our library, in 2021–2023, most of them on [Evaluation & benchmarks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/evaluation-benchmarks/); often with [Alexandra Uma](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/alexandra-uma/), [Barbara Plank](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/barbara-plank/), [Massimo Poesio](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/massimo-poesio/). 3 papers in our library · 2021–2023 [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/A5029055892) · [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1115-899X) · [**h-index 15**](https://openalex.org/authors/A5029055892) · [39 works](https://openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5029055892) · [829 citations](https://openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5029055892&sort=cited_by_count:desc) OpenAlex, 2026-10-14 [📄 3 works in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/tommaso-fornaciari/#papers) · [🔗 Cited 259 times in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/tommaso-fornaciari/cited-by/) · [⭐ Paper Stars ranking: #3641](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/paper-stars/page/37/#star-3641) The profile is the library's match of the name; two people with one name are not always told apart. Elsewhere: [Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=search_authors&mauthors=Tommaso+Fornaciari) · [Semantic Scholar](https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=Tommaso+Fornaciari) · [dblp](https://dblp.org/search?q=Tommaso+Fornaciari) · [ACL Anthology](https://aclanthology.org/search/?q=Tommaso+Fornaciari) ## Affiliations [🎓**Bocconi University** Milan · Italy 2018–2023 · 25 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/bocconi-university/) · [🎓**University of Trento** Trento · Italy 2011–2014 · 6 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-trento/) · [🎓**Queen Mary University of London** London · United Kingdom 2021 · 2 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/queen-mary-university-of-london/) From the bylines of their papers (OpenAlex, 2026-10-14), ORCID and Wikidata; institutions on papers are matched by machine. ## Concepts, shelves and topics Of its works in our library: the number of works on each and its rating among them. 📚 Shelves 6 The field of science this work belongs to (OpenAlex fields).[Artificial Intelligence · 3 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/) · [Arts and Humanities · 3 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [Computer Science · 3 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/) · [Language and Linguistics · 3 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/language-and-linguistics/) · [Decision Sciences · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/decision-sciences/) · [Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/decision-sciences/statistics-probability-and-uncertainty/) 🧭 Topics 1 Research subjects and languages the work is about.[Evaluation & benchmarks · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/evaluation-benchmarks/) ## Works by year ### 2020s [**2023** 1 paper SemEval-2023 Task 11: Learning with Disagreements (LeWiDi)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/leonardelli-2023-semeval-2023-task-11-learning/) · [**2021** 2 papers Tommaso Fornaciari's papers of 2021](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/tommaso-fornaciari/year/2021/) ## Papers The most cited first (OpenAlex and our library). 1. **[We Need to Consider Disagreement in Evaluation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/basile-2021-we-need-consider-disagreement-evaluation/)** *(2021 · 185 citations)* This position paper questions the usual NLP practice of scoring predictions against a single aggregated "gold standard." The authors argue that this assumption breaks down because many items allow several valid labels and because annotators often disagree. 2. **[Beyond Black & White: Leveraging Annotator Disagreement via Soft-Label Multi-Task Learning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fornaciari-2021-beyond-black-white-leveraging-annotator/)** *(2021 · 143 citations)* Supervised NLP models usually train against a single "correct" label per item, even though human annotators often disagree. 3. **[SemEval-2023 Task 11: Learning with Disagreements (LeWiDi)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/leonardelli-2023-semeval-2023-task-11-learning/)** *(2023 · 100 citations)* Annotators of subjective NLP tasks such as hate speech or offensiveness detection often disagree, and merging their labels into one "gold" answer misrepresents the data. ## Co-authors here 11 co-authors with a page, the most papers together first. - [Alexandra Uma](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/alexandra-uma/) ×3 - [Barbara Plank](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/barbara-plank/) ×3 - [Massimo Poesio](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/massimo-poesio/) ×3 - [Dirk Hovy](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/dirk-hovy/) ×2 - [Silviu Paun](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/silviu-paun/) ×2 - [Valerio Basile](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/valerio-basile/) ×2 - [Dina Almanea](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/dina-almanea/) - [Elisa Leonardelli](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/elisa-leonardelli/) - [Gavin Abercrombie](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/gavin-abercrombie/) - [Michael Fell](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/michael-fell/) - [Verena Rieser](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/verena-rieser/) ## Venues Where their works here were published, the most works first, with the editions of those that have a page. - [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/): [NAACL 2021](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/2021/) - [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/): [SemEval 2023](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/2023/) - Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Benchmarking: Past, Present and Future ## Cited by Papers of our library cite their works 259 times (of the 141,840 papers whose bibliographies we read); [15 citing papers with a page here →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/tommaso-fornaciari/cited-by/). Updated 24 October 2026