--- title: "Wenjie Ruan · University of Liverpool — author profile and papers" description: "Wenjie Ruan, University of Liverpool: 2 papers on Elamur Research (2023–2026), h-index 24 — affiliations, topics, co-authors and who cites…" canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/wenjie-ruan/" --- [Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/wenjie-ruan/) [home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [authors](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/) / Wenjie Ruan # Wenjie Ruan Wenjie Ruan has 2 papers in our library, in 2023–2026, most of them on [Language models & pretraining](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/), [Bias, fairness & safety](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/bias-fairness-safety/); often with [Changshun Wu](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/changshun-wu/), [Wei Huang](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/wei-huang/), [Xiaowei Huang](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/xiaowei-huang/). 2 papers in our library · 2023–2026 [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/A5074225885) · [ORCID](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8311-8738) · [**h-index 24**](https://openalex.org/authors/A5074225885) · [123 works](https://openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5074225885) · [3,198 citations](https://openalex.org/works?filter=author.id:A5074225885&sort=cited_by_count:desc) OpenAlex, 2026-10-14 [📄 2 works in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/wenjie-ruan/#papers) · [🔗 Cited 41 times in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/wenjie-ruan/cited-by/) · [⭐ Paper Stars ranking: #6480](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/paper-stars/page/65/#star-6480) The profile is the library's match of the name; two people with one name are not always told apart. Elsewhere: [Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=search_authors&mauthors=Wenjie+Ruan) · [Semantic Scholar](https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=Wenjie+Ruan) · [dblp](https://dblp.org/search?q=Wenjie+Ruan) · [ACL Anthology](https://aclanthology.org/search/?q=Wenjie+Ruan) ## Affiliations [🎓**University of Liverpool** Liverpool · United Kingdom 2023–2026 · 18 papers*current*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-liverpool/) · [🎓**University of Exeter** Exeter · United Kingdom 2012–2025 · 46 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-exeter/) · [🎓**The University of Adelaide** Adelaide · Australia 2014–2018 · 22 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/the-university-of-adelaide/) · [🎓**University of Oxford** Oxford · United Kingdom 2017–2019 · 10 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-oxford/) · [🎓**Lancaster University** Lancaster · United Kingdom 2020 · 6 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/lancaster-university/) · [🎓**University of Science and Technology of China** Hefei · China 2025–2026 · 2 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-science-and-technology-of-china/) · [🎓**Central South University** Changsha · China 2013–2016 · 2 papers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/central-south-university/) From the bylines of their papers (OpenAlex, 2026-10-14), ORCID and Wikidata; institutions on papers are matched by machine. 3 more institutions on single bylines are not listed. ## Fields, topics and concepts Of its works in our library, with the number of works on each. 📚 Shelves 7 The field of science this work belongs to (OpenAlex fields).[Computer Science · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/) · [Engineering · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/engineering/) · [Artificial Intelligence · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/) · [Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/engineering/safety-risk-reliability-and-quality/) · [Software · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/computer-science/software/) · [Arts and Humanities · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/) · [Language and Linguistics · 1 work](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/arts-and-humanities/language-and-linguistics/) 🧭 Topics 2 Research subjects and languages the work is about.[Bias, fairness & safety · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/bias-fairness-safety/) · [Language models & pretraining · 2 works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/) ## Works by year ### 2020s [**2026** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/wenjie-ruan/year/2026/) · [**2023** 1 paper](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/wenjie-ruan/year/2023/) ## Papers The most cited first (OpenAlex and our library). 1. **[A Survey of Safety and Trustworthiness of Large Language Models through the Lens of Verification and Validation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/huang-2023-survey-safety-trustworthiness-large-language/)** *(2023 · 199 citations)* The survey examines how to make large language models safe and trustworthy as they move quickly into industrial and consumer use. 2. **[Defending LLMs against Jailbreak Attacks via Template-Based ICL with a Defensive Suffix](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ni-2026-defending-llms-against-jailbreak-attacks/)** *(2026)* Jailbreak prompts can push aligned LLMs into producing harmful content. Existing defenses have drawbacks: fine-tuning is costly and needs access to model weights, and input or output filters often generalize poorly. The authors propose a lightweight plug-in defense (code: DSICL) with two parts. ## Co-authors here 4 co-authors with a page, the most papers together first. - [Changshun Wu](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/changshun-wu/) - [Wei Huang](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/wei-huang/) - [Xiaowei Huang](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/xiaowei-huang/) - [Yi Dong](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/yi-dong/) ## Venues Where their works here were published, the most works first, with the editions of those that have a page. - [Artificial Intelligence Review](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/artificial-intelligence-review/): [Artificial Intelligence Review 2023](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/artificial-intelligence-review/2023/) - [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/): [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2026](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/2026/) ## Cited by Papers of our library cite their works 41 times (of the 149,439 papers whose bibliographies we read); [10 citing papers with a page here →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/wenjie-ruan/cited-by/). Updated 2 November 2026