---
title: "Who cites William A. Gale"
description: "553 papers of the Elamur Research library cite the works of William A. Gale, found in their bibliographies; the most cited first."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/william-a-gale/cited-by/"
---
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# Who cites William A. Gale

573 citations of their works from 553 papers of our library (of the 140,884 whose bibliographies we read) · 33 with a page here, the most cited first · [← William A. Gale](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/william-a-gale/)

1. [**Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and Coincidence**Ted Dunning*1993 · 3,060 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dunning-1993-accurate-methods-statistics-surprise-coincidence/)
2. [**Transformation-Based Error-Driven Learning and Natural Language Processing: A Case Study in Part-of-Speech Tagging**Eric Brill*1995 · 1,774 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/brill-1995-transformation-based-error-driven-learning/)
3. [**An Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for Language Modeling**Stanley F. Chen, Joshua Goodman*1996 · 1,209 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-1996-empirical-study-smoothing-techniques-language/)
4. [**The Web as a Parallel Corpus**Philip Resnik, Noah A. Smith*2003 · 703 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/resnik-2003-web-as-parallel-corpus/)
5. [**Extracting Paraphrases from a Parallel Corpus**Regina Barzilay, Kathleen R. McKeown*2001 · 691 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barzilay-2001-extracting-paraphrases-parallel-corpus/)
6. [**Automatic Identification of Word Translations from Unrelated English and German Corpora**Reinhard Rapp*1999 · 659 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rapp-1999-automatic-identification-word-translations-unrelated/)
7. [**Aligning Sentences in Parallel Corpora**Peter F. Brown, Jennifer C. Lai, Robert L. Mercer*1991 · 657 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/brown-1991-aligning-sentences-parallel-corpora/)
8. [**The JRC-Acquis: A Multilingual Aligned Parallel Corpus with 20+ Languages**Ralf Steinberger, Bruno Pouliquen, Anna Widiger, et al.*2006 · 656 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/steinberger-2006-jrc-acquis-multilingual-aligned-parallel/)
9. [**Translating Collocations for Bilingual Lexicons: A Statistical Approach**Frank Smadja, Kathleen R. McKeown, Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou*1996 · 599 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/smadja-1996-translating-collocations-bilingual-lexicons-statistical/)
10. [**Improving Machine Translation Performance by Exploiting Non-Parallel Corpora**Dragos Stefan Munteanu, Daniel Marcu*2005 · 576 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/munteanu-2005-improving-machine-translation-performance-exploiting/)
11. [**Chinese Word Segmentation as Character Tagging**Nianwen Xue*2003 · 504 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xue-2003-chinese-word-segmentation-as-character/)
12. [**Stochastic Inversion Transduction Grammars and Bilingual Parsing of Parallel Corpora**Dekai Wu*1997 · 453 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wu-1997-stochastic-inversion-transduction-grammars-bilingual/)
13. [**An IR Approach for Translating New Words from Nonparallel, Comparable Texts**Pascale Fung, Lo Yuen Yee*1998 · 442 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fung-1998-ir-approach-translating-new-words/)
14. [**Multi-Source Neural Translation**Barret Zoph, Kevin Knight*2016 · 432 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zoph-2016-multi-source-neural-translation/)
15. [**Generating Phrasal and Sentential Paraphrases: A Survey of Data-Driven Methods**Nitin Madnani, Bonnie J. Dorr*2010 · 425 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/madnani-2010-generating-phrasal-sentential-paraphrases-survey/)
16. [**Text-Translation Alignment**Martin Kay, Martin Roscheisen*1993 · 423 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kay-1993-text-translation-alignment/)
17. [**Using cognates to align sentences in bilingual corpora**Michel Simard, George F. Foster, Pierre Isabelle*1992 · 396 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/simard-1992-cognates-align-sentences-bilingual-corpora/)
18. [**ParaCrawl: Web-Scale Acquisition of Parallel Corpora**Marta Bañón, Pinzhen Chen, Barry Haddow, et al.*2020 · 308 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/banon-2020-paracrawl-web-scale-acquisition-parallel/)
19. [**Extracting Parallel Sentences from Comparable Corpora using Document Level Alignment**Jason R. Smith, Chris Quirk, Kristina Toutanova*2010 · 302 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/smith-2010-extracting-parallel-sentences-comparable-corpora/)
20. [**Aligning Sentences in Bilingual Corpora Using Lexical Information**Stanley F. Chen*1993 · 299 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-1993-aligning-sentences-bilingual-corpora-lexical/)
21. [**A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods**Ion Androutsopoulos, Prodromos Malakasiotis*2009 · 280 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/androutsopoulos-2009-survey-paraphrasing-textual-entailment-methods/)
22. [**Sentence Alignment for Monolingual Comparable Corpora**Regina Barzilay, Noemie Elhadad*2003 · 280 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/barzilay-2003-sentence-alignment-monolingual-comparable-corpora/)
23. [**Chinese Part-of-Speech Tagging: One-at-a-Time or All-at-Once? Word-Based or Character-Based?**Hwee Tou Ng, Jin Kiat Low*2004 · 243 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ng-2004-chinese-part-speech-tagging-one/)
24. [**BabelNet: Building a Very Large Multilingual Semantic Network**Roberto Navigli, Simone Paolo Ponzetto*2010 · 201 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/navigli-2010-babelnet-building-very-large-multilingual/)
25. [**The AMARA Corpus: Building Parallel Language Resources for the Educational Domain**Ahmed Abdelali, Francisco Guzman, Hassan Sajjad, et al.*2014 · 165 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abdelali-2014-amara-corpus-building-parallel-language/)
26. [**Dirt Cheap Web-Scale Parallel Text from the Common Crawl**Jason R. Smith, Herve Saint-Amand, Magdalena Plamada, et al.*2013 · 165 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/smith-2013-dirt-cheap-web-scale-parallel/)
27. [**Vecalign: Improved Sentence Alignment in Linear Time and Space**Brian Thompson, Philipp Koehn*2019 · 144 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/thompson-2019-vecalign-improved-sentence-alignment-linear/)
28. [**Adaptive Sentence Boundary Disambiguation**David D. Palmer, Marti A. Hearst*1994 · 91 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/palmer-1994-adaptive-sentence-boundary-disambiguation/)
29. [**PySBD: Pragmatic Sentence Boundary Disambiguation**Nipun Sadvilkar, Mark Neumann*2020 · 89 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sadvilkar-2020-pysbd-pragmatic-sentence-boundary-disambiguation/)
30. [**Compiling a Massive, Multilingual Dictionary via Probabilistic Inference**Mausam, Stephen Soderland, Oren Etzioni*2009 · 30 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mausam-2009-panlingual-dictionary/)
31. [**Incorporating an Error Corpus into a Spellchecker for Maltese**Michael Rosner, Albert Gatt, Andrew Attard, et al.*2012 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rosner-2012-incorporating-error-corpus-into-spellchecker/)
32. [**Align and Shine: Building High-quality Sentence-aligned Corpora for Multilingual Text Simplification**Luis Kenji Hilasaca Sanchez, Nouran Khallaf, Serge Sharoff*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sanchez-2026-align-shine-building-high-quality/)
33. [**SmolKalam: Ensemble Quality-Filtered Translation at Scale for High Quality Arabic Post-Training Data**Sultan Alrashed, Chadi Helwe, Francesco Orabona*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alrashed-2025-smolkalam-ensemble-quality-filtered-translation/)

520 more citing papers of our library have no page here yet.

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