---
title: "IBM — research, people and papers"
description: "IBM (Armonk, United States): 62 works on the Elamur Research site, 41 people with a page, 62,937 citations; its topics, units and the institutions it…"
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/companies/ibm/"
---
[Elamur Research](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/companies/ibm/)

[home](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [institutions](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/orgs/) / [companies](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/companies/) / IBM

# IBM

Company [Armonk](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/new-york-city/), United Statesin the agglomeration of [New York](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/new-york-city/)

- [Website](http://www.ibm.com/)
- [ROR](https://ror.org/05hh8d621)
- [OpenAlex](https://openalex.org/I1341412227)
- [Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37156)

[**62** works in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/companies/ibm/works/) · [**122** people with a page](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/companies/ibm/authors/) · [**62,937** citations of these works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/companies/ibm/works/) · [**18,980** citations in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/companies/ibm/works/)

## People (122)

Authors with a page here who worked or studied at IBM: first those whose cited work was done most here; beside each, their citations.

### Core (41)

Confirmed by their records, or by their bylines here with a fair part of their work.

- [Salim Roukos](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/salim-roukos/) — current · 1993–2025 on 75 papers · 4 papers here · 34,142 citations
- [Abe Ittycheriah](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/abe-ittycheriah/) — 2003–2016 on 6 papers · 2 papers here · 7,323 citations
- [Cicero Nogueira dos Santos](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/cicero-nogueira-dos-santos/) — 2014–2021 on 13 papers · 8 papers here · 7,280 citations
- [Sara Rosenthal](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/sara-rosenthal/) — current · 2016–2026 on 24 papers · 8 papers here · 5,999 citations
- [Bowen Zhou](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/bowen-zhou/) — 2002–2021 on 43 papers · 7 papers here · 7,476 citations
- [Bing Xiang](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/bing-xiang/) — 2008–2018 on 22 papers · 6 papers here · 4,822 citations
- [Alan Akbik](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/alan-akbik/) — 2016–2018 on 7 papers · 5 papers here · 2,561 citations
- [Mo Yu](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/mo-yu/) — 2016–2023 on 67 papers · 5 papers here · 3,292 citations
- [Radu Florian](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/radu-florian/) — current · 2003–2026 on 73 papers · 5 papers here · 2,499 citations
- [Chuang Gan](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/chuang-gan/) — current · 2018–2026 on 137 papers · 2 papers here · 1,996 citations
- [Miguel Ballesteros](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/miguel-ballesteros/) — 2016–2020 on 16 papers · 8 papers here · 3,161 citations
- [Christoph Tillmann](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/christoph-tillmann/) — current · 2003–2024 on 20 papers · 3 papers here · 2,621 citations
- [Zhiguo Wang](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/zhiguo-wang/) — 2016–2019 on 14 papers · 6 papers here · 2,398 citations
- [Hongyan Jing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/hongyan-jing/) — 2003–2007 on 7 papers · 3 papers here · 1,897 citations
- [Xiaoqiang Luo](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/xiaoqiang-luo/) — 2001–2013 on 14 papers · 5 papers here · 1,631 citations
- [Yannis Katsis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/yannis-katsis/) — current · 2020–2026 on 26 papers · 2 papers here · 1,048 citations
- [Pin-Yu Chen](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/pin-yu-chen/) — current · 2017–2026 on 276 papers · 2 papers here · 912 citations
- [Noam Slonim](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/noam-slonim/) — current · 2010–2025 on 66 papers · 2 papers here · 1,300 citations
- [Jeffrey Sorensen](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/jeffrey-sorensen/) — 1999–2010 on 12 papers · 5 papers here · 2,140 citations
- [Tahira Naseem](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/tahira-naseem/) — current · 2018–2026 on 36 papers · 2 papers here · 1,093 citations
- [Ramón Fernandez Astudillo](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/ramon-fernandez-astudillo/) — current · 2020–2025 on 23 papers · 3 papers here · 1,168 citations
- [Hiroshi Kanayama](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/hiroshi-kanayama/) — 2011–2024 on 11 papers · 2 papers here · 666 citations
- [Yunyao Li](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/yunyao-li/) — 2008–2022 on 12 papers · 3 papers here · 997 citations
- [Inkit Padhi](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/inkit-padhi/) — current · 2018–2026 on 31 papers · 2 papers here · 872 citations
- [David Cox](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/david-cox/) — 2019–2026 on 36 papers · 2 papers here · 1,067 citations

**Also published with this affiliation (81)**

Matched by the bylines of their papers, not confirmed: few papers there, or a small part of their work.

- [David McClosky](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/david-mcclosky/) — 2014–2016 on 4 papers · 4 papers here · 10,673 citations
- [Yoon Kim](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/yoon-kim/) — 2020–2023 on 7 papers · 11 papers here · 24,607 citations
- [Omer Levy](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/omer-levy/) — 2022 on 2 papers · 18 papers here · 35,123 citations
- [Matan Eyal](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/matan-eyal/) — 2019 on 2 papers · 2 papers here · 5,643 citations
- [Ramesh Nallapati](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/ramesh-nallapati/) — 2014–2017 on 3 papers · 4 papers here · 3,309 citations
- [Andrew McCallum](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/andrew-mccallum/) — 2020–2022 on 4 papers · 15 papers here · 17,348 citations
- [Feifei Zhai](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/feifei-zhai/) — 2017 on 2 papers · 2 papers here · 1,999 citations
- [Yu Cheng](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/yu-cheng/) — 2014–2018 on 15 papers · 5 papers here · 6,213 citations
- [Adwait Ratnaparkhi](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/adwait-ratnaparkhi/) — 1994–2000 on 3 papers · 4 papers here · 2,523 citations
- [Dragomir Radev](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/dragomir-radev/) — 1999–2018 on 3 papers · 19 papers here · 10,657 citations
- [Rui Zhang](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/rui-zhang/) — 2016–2018 on 2 papers · 12 papers here · 7,475 citations
- [Tong Zhang](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/tong-zhang/) — 2000–2006 on 36 papers · 5 papers here · 3,158 citations
- [Peter Szolovits](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/peter-szolovits/) — 2020–2022 on 5 papers · 3 papers here · 10,393 citations
- [Tommi Jaakkola](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/tommi-jaakkola/) — 2019 on 3 papers · 2 papers here · 2,728 citations
- [James Glass](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/james-glass/) — 2022–2024 on 3 papers · 14 papers here · 4,210 citations
- [Roger Levy](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/roger-levy/) — 2018 on 2 papers · 10 papers here · 2,146 citations
- [Mitesh M. Khapra](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/mitesh-m-khapra/) — 2012–2018 on 6 papers · 6 papers here · 1,979 citations
- [Yuval Marton](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/yuval-marton/) — 2011–2012 on 4 papers · 5 papers here · 980 citations
- [Yung-Sung Chuang](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/yung-sung-chuang/) — 2022–2024 on 3 papers · 2 papers here · 755 citations
- [Daniel Hershcovich](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/daniel-hershcovich/) — 2014–2020 on 7 papers · 8 papers here · 1,687 citations
- [Hongyin Luo](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/hongyin-luo/) — 2022 on 2 papers · 2 papers here · 694 citations
- [Younes Samih](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/younes-samih/) — current · 2024–2026 on 19 papers · 11 papers here · 994 citations
- [Yufang Hou](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/yufang-hou/) — 2018–2024 on 21 papers · 11 papers here · 2,767 citations
- [Arvind Agarwal](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/arvind-agarwal/) — 2018 on 2 papers · 2 papers here · 311 citations
- [Jonathan K. Kummerfeld](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/jonathan-k-kummerfeld/) — 2018–2019 on 2 papers · 5 papers here · 706 citations

The first 25; all on the full list below.

[See all 122 people →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/companies/ibm/authors/)

## Works in our library (62)

The most cited first (OpenAlex citations plus our library's).

- [Bleu: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/papineni-2002-bleu-method-automatic-evaluation-machine/) — Kishore Papineni, Salim Roukos, Todd Ward, et al. · 2002 · 32,065 citations
- [The Stanford CoreNLP Natural Language Processing Toolkit](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/manning-2014-stanford-corenlp-natural-language-processing/) — Christopher Manning, Mihai Surdeanu, John Bauer, et al. · 2014 · 8,620 citations
- [Self-critical Sequence Training for Image Captioning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rennie-2016-self-critical-sequence-training-image/) — Steven J. Rennie, Etienne Marcheret, Youssef Mroueh, et al. · 2016 · 2,367 citations
- [SummaRuNNer: A Recurrent Neural Network based Sequence Model for Extractive Summarization of Documents](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nallapati-2016-summarunner-recurrent-neural-network-based/) — Ramesh Nallapati, Feifei Zhai, Bowen Zhou · 2016 · 1,566 citations
- [Contextual String Embeddings for Sequence Labeling](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/akbik-2018-contextual-string-embeddings-sequence-labeling/) — Alan Akbik, Duncan Blythe, Roland Vollgraf · 2018 · 1,390 citations
- [Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentiment Analysis of Short Texts](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/santos-2014-deep-convolutional-neural-networks-sentiment/) — Cícero dos Santos, Maíra Gatti · 2014 · 1,269 citations
- [Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zampieri-2019-predicting-type-target-offensive-posts/) — Marcos Zampieri, Shervin Malmasi, Preslav Nakov, et al. · 2019 · 1,113 citations
- [SemEval-2019 Task 6: Identifying and Categorizing Offensive Language in Social Media (OffensEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zampieri-2019-semeval-2019-task-6-identifying/) — Marcos Zampieri, Shervin Malmasi, Preslav Nakov, et al. · 2019 · 1,109 citations
- [SemEval-2016 Task 4: Sentiment Analysis in Twitter](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/nakov-2016-semeval-2016-task-4-sentiment/) — Preslav Nakov, Alan Ritter, Sara Rosenthal, et al. · 2016 · 1,081 citations
- [ABCNN: Attention-Based Convolutional Neural Network for Modeling Sentence Pairs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yin-2016-abcnn-attention-based-convolutional-neural/) — Wenpeng Yin, Hinrich Schütze, Bing Xiang, et al. · 2016 · 1,048 citations
- [On Coreference Resolution Performance Metrics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/luo-2005-coreference-resolution-performance-metrics/) — Xiaoqiang Luo · 2005 · 855 citations
- [GLTR: Statistical Detection and Visualization of Generated Text](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gehrmann-2019-gltr-statistical-detection-visualization-generated/) — Sebastian Gehrmann, Hendrik Strobelt, Alexander M. Rush · 2019 · 691 citations
- [Classifying Relations by Ranking with Convolutional Neural Networks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/santos-2015-classifying-relations-ranking-convolutional-neural/) — Cícero dos Santos, Bing Xiang, Bowen Zhou · 2015 · 613 citations
- [CoNLL 2017 Shared Task: Multilingual Parsing from Raw Text to Universal Dependencies](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zeman-2017-conll-2017-shared-task-multilingual/) — Daniel Zeman, Martin Popel, Milan Straka, et al. · 2017 · 604 citations
- [A Joint Neural Model for Information Extraction with Global Features](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lin-2020-joint-neural-model-information-extraction/) — Ying Lin, Heng Ji, Fei Huang, et al. · 2020 · 600 citations
- [Named Entity Recognition through Classifier Combination](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/florian-2003-named-entity-recognition-through-classifier/) — Radu Florian, Abe Ittycheriah, Hongyan Jing, et al. · 2003 · 484 citations
- [Discourse Segmentation of Multi-Party Conversation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/galley-2003-discourse-segmentation-multi-party-conversation/) — Michel Galley, Kathleen R. McKeown, Eric Fosler-Lussier, et al. · 2003 · 455 citations
- [A Unigram Orientation Model for Statistical Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tillmann-2004-unigram-orientation-model-statistical-machine/) — Christoph Tillmann · 2004 · 430 citations
- [Beam Search Strategies for Neural Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/freitag-2017-beam-search-strategies-neural-machine/) — Markus Freitag, Yaser Al-Onaizan · 2017 · 386 citations
- [Text Understanding with the Attention Sum Reader Network](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kadlec-2016-text-understanding-attention-sum-reader/) — Rudolf Kadlec, Martin Schmid, Ondrej Bajgar, et al. · 2016 · 379 citations
- [Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning with Diff Pruning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/guo-2021-parameter-efficient-transfer-learning-diff/) — Demi Guo, Alexander Rush, Yoon Kim · 2021 · 355 citations
- [A Graph-to-Sequence Model for AMR-to-Text Generation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/song-2018-graph-sequence-model-amr-text/) — Linfeng Song, Yue Zhang, Zhiguo Wang, et al. · 2018 · 329 citations
- [Neural language models as psycholinguistic subjects: Representations of syntactic state](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/futrell-2019-neural-language-models-as-psycholinguistic/) — Richard Futrell, Ethan Wilcox, Takashi Morita, et al. · 2019 · 291 citations
- [A Survey of the State of Explainable AI for Natural Language Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/danilevsky-2020-survey-state-explainable-ai-natural/) — Marina Danilevsky, Kun Qian, Ranit Aharonov, et al. · 2020 · 290 citations
- [emrQA: A Large Corpus for Question Answering on Electronic Medical Records](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pampari-2018-emrqa-large-corpus-question-answering/) — Anusri Pampari, Preethi Raghavan, Jennifer Liang, et al. · 2018 · 285 citations

[See all 62 works →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/companies/ibm/works/)

## Topics

Topics of its works in our library, with the number of works on each.

[Coreference resolution (7)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/coreference-resolution/) · [Machine translation (7)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/) · [Language models & pretraining (5)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/) · [Sentiment & emotion (5)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/sentiment-emotion/) · [Semantic parsing & meaning representation (4)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semantic-parsing/) · [Question answering (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/question-answering/) · [Multilingual & cross-lingual NLP (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multilingual-nlp/) · [Semitic languages (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semitic-languages/) · [Named entity recognition (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/named-entity-recognition/) · [Discourse analysis (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/discourse-analysis/) · [Speech act theory (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/speech-act-theory/) · [Dependency parsing (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/dependency-parsing/) · [Universal Dependencies (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/universal-dependencies/) · [Summarization (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/summarization/) · [Text generation (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/text-generation/)

**12 more topics**

[Dialogue systems (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/dialogue-systems/) · [Evaluation & benchmarks (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/evaluation-benchmarks/) · [Syntax & grammar formalisms (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/syntax-grammar/) · [Vision & language (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multimodal/) · [Part-of-speech tagging (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/part-of-speech-tagging/) · [Information extraction (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/information-extraction/) · [Morphology (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/morphology/) · [Information retrieval & search (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/information-retrieval/) · [Psycholinguistics & language acquisition (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/psycholinguistics/) · [Interpretability (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/interpretability/) · [Bias, fairness & safety (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/bias-fairness-safety/) · [Efficient models & compression (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/efficient-models/)

## Fields

[Natural language processing (33)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/nlp/) · [Linguistics & languages (25)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/linguistics/) · [Machine translation (12)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/) · [AI & machine learning (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/ai/)

## Collaborates with

Institutions on the bylines of the same works here; the number is the works they share.

[IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center 19](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/ibm-research-thomas-j-watson-research-center/) [Massachusetts Institute of Technology 8](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/massachusetts-institute-of-technology/) [Columbia University 8](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/columbia-university/) [Harvard University 6](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/harvard-university/) [University of Washington 5](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-washington/) [University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign 5](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-illinois-urbana-champaign/) [University of Notre Dame 4](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-notre-dame/) [University of California, Irvine 4](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-california-irvine/) [University of Rochester 4](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/university-of-rochester/) [Stanford University 3](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/stanford-university/) [The Ohio State University 3](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/the-ohio-state-university/) [Hamad bin Khalifa University 3](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/hamad-bin-khalifa-university/)

## Parent and units

**Units** [IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/labs/ibm-research-thomas-j-watson-research-center/) [IBM (India)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/companies/ibm-india/) [IBM (Ireland)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/companies/ibm-ireland/) IBM (Brazil) IBM (Canada) IBM (Czechia) IBM (Egypt) IBM (France) IBM (Germany) IBM (Italy) IBM (Netherlands) IBM (Spain) IBM (United Kingdom)

From the Research Organization Registry (ROR); those with a page here are linked.

Works and people from the bylines of the papers (OpenAlex): a person listed here worked or studied at IBM; employment or education is named only where the person's ORCID record or Wikidata says so. Institution data from ROR and OpenAlex.