---
title: "Belgium — works"
description: "Works of Belgium: 47 in our library, the most cited first."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/belgium/works/"
---
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# Works of Belgium

47 · the most cited first · [← Belgium](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/belgium/)

1. [**Generating Typed Dependency Parses from Phrase Structure Parses**Marie-Catherine de Marneffe, Bill MacCartney, Christopher D. Manning*2006 · 2,886 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/marneffe-2006-generating-typed-dependency-parses-phrase/)
2. [**SemEval-2016 Task 5: Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis**Maria Pontiki, Dimitris Galanis, Haris Papageorgiou, et al.*2016 · 1,656 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pontiki-2016-semeval-2016-task-5-aspect/)
3. [**The JRC-Acquis: A Multilingual Aligned Parallel Corpus with 20+ Languages**Ralf Steinberger, Bruno Pouliquen, Anna Widiger, et al.*2006 · 656 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/steinberger-2006-jrc-acquis-multilingual-aligned-parallel/)
4. [**Representing Text Chunks**Erik F. Tjong Kim Sang, Jorn Veenstra*1999 · 569 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sang-1999-representing-text-chunks/)
5. [**Deterministic Coreference Resolution Based on Entity-Centric, Precision-Ranked Rules**Heeyoung Lee, Angel Chang, Yves Peirsman, et al.*2013 · 536 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lee-2013-deterministic-coreference-resolution-based-entity/)
6. [**SemEval-2018 Task 3: Irony Detection in English Tweets**Cynthia Van Hee, Els Lefever, Véronique Hoste*2018 · 467 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hee-2018-semeval-2018-task-3-irony/)
7. [**RobBERT: a Dutch RoBERTa-based Language Model**Pieter Delobelle, Thomas Winters, Bettina Berendt*2020 · 346 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/delobelle-2020-robbert-dutch-roberta-based-language/)
8. [**MBT: A Memory-Based Part of Speech Tagger-Generator**Walter Daelemans, Jakub Zavrel, Peter Berck, et al.*1996 · 336 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/daelemans-1996-mbt-memory-based-part-speech/)
9. [**Learning from the Worst: Dynamically Generated Datasets to Improve Online Hate Detection**Bertie Vidgen, Tristan Thrush, Zeerak Waseem, et al.*2021 · 320 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/vidgen-2021-learning-worst-dynamically-generated-datasets/)
10. [**SimVerb-3500: A Large-Scale Evaluation Set of Verb Similarity**Daniela Gerz, Ivan Vulić, Felix Hill, et al.*2016 · 315 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gerz-2016-simverb-3500-large-scale-evaluation/)
11. [**Challenges and Strategies in Cross-Cultural NLP**Daniel Hershcovich, Stella Frank, Heather Lent, et al.*2022 · 290 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hershcovich-2022-challenges-strategies-cross-cultural-nlp/)
12. [**Humanity's Last Exam**Long Phan, Alice Gatti, Ziwen Han, et al.*2025 · 235 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/phan-2025-humanity-s-last-exam/)
13. [**Prompt for Extraction? PAIE: Prompting Argument Interaction for Event Argument Extraction**Yubo Ma, Zehao Wang, Yixin Cao, et al.*2022 · 225 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ma-2022-prompt-extraction-paie-prompting-argument/)
14. [**Learning the Scope of Hedge Cues in Biomedical Texts**Roser Morante, Walter Daelemans*2009 · 175 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/morante-2009-learning-scope-hedge-cues-biomedical/)
15. [**An “AI readability” Formula for French as a Foreign Language**Thomas François, Cédrick Fairon*2012 · 174 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/francois-2012-ai-readability-formula-french-as/)
16. [**Language Identification and Morphosyntactic Tagging: The Second VarDial Evaluation Campaign**Marcos Zampieri, Shervin Malmasi, Preslav Nakov, et al.*2018 · 169 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zampieri-2018-language-identification-morphosyntactic-tagging-second/)
17. [**DeepProbLog: Neural Probabilistic Logic Programming**Robin Manhaeve, Sebastijan Dumančić, Angelika Kimmig, et al.*2018 · 166 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/manhaeve-2018-deepproblog-neural-probabilistic-logic/)
18. [**DGT-TM: A freely available Translation Memory in 22 languages**Ralf Steinberger, Andreas Eisele, Szymon Klocek, et al.*2012 · 156 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/steinberger-2012-dgt-tm-freely-available-translation/)
19. [**Investigating Reasons for Disagreement in Natural Language Inference**Nan-Jiang Jiang, Marie-Catherine de Marneffe*2022 · 104 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jiang-2022-investigating-reasons-disagreement-natural-language/)
20. [**A Coreference Corpus and Resolution System for Dutch**Iris Hendrickx, Gosse Bouma, Frederik Coppens, et al.*2008 · 92 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hendrickx-2008-coreference-corpus-resolution-system-dutch/)
21. [**UniMorph 4.0: Universal Morphology**Khuyagbaatar Batsuren, Omer Goldman, Salam Khalifa*2022 · 82 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/batsuren-2022-unimorph-4/)
22. [**Monday mornings are my fave :) #not Exploring the Automatic Recognition of Irony in English tweets**Cynthia Van Hee, Els Lefever, Véronique Hoste*2016 · 59 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hee-2016-monday-mornings-are-my-fave/)
23. [**Discourse Markers in Speech: Distinctive Features and Corpus Annotation**Ludivine Crible, Maria-Josep Cuenca*2017 · 53 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/crible-2017-discourse-markers-speech-distinctive-features/)
24. [**VariErr NLI: Separating Annotation Error from Human Label Variation**Leon Weber-Genzel, Siyao Peng, Marie-Catherine De Marneffe, et al.*2024 · 51 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/genzel-2024-varierr-nli-separating-annotation-error/)
25. [**Exploring the Realization of Irony in Twitter Data**Cynthia Van Hee, Els Lefever, Véronique Hoste*2016 · 48 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hee-2016-exploring-realization-irony-twitter-data/)
26. [**Memory-Based Resolution of In-Sentence Scopes of Hedge Cues**Roser Morante, Vincent Van Asch, Walter Daelemans*2010 · 48 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/morante-2010-memory-based-resolution-sentence-scopes/)
27. [**We Usually Don't Like Going to the Dentist: Using Common Sense to Detect Irony on Twitter**Cynthia Van Hee, Els Lefever, Véronique Hoste*2018 · 39 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hee-2018-we-usually-don-t-like/)
28. [**Dating ancient manuscripts using radiocarbon and AI-based writing style analysis**Mladen Popovic, Maruf A. Dhali, Lambert Schomaker, et al.*2024 · 23 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/popovic-2024-dating-ancient-manuscripts-using-radiocarbon/)
29. [**Simplified English grammar and style correction in an MT framework: The LRE SECC Project**Geert Adriaens*1994 · 18 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/adriaens-1994-simplified-english-grammar-style-correction/)
30. [**The Iron(ic) Melting Pot: Reviewing Human Evaluation in Humour, Irony and Sarcasm Generation**Tyler Loakman, Aaron Maladry, Chenghua Lin*2023 · 18 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/loakman-2023-iron-ic-melting-pot-reviewing/)
31. [**Using a unified taxonomy to annotate discourse markers in speech and writing**Ludivine Crible, Sandrine Zufferey*2015 · 17 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/crible-2015-unified-taxonomy-annotate-discourse-markers/)
32. [**Lemmatization and POS-tagging process by using joint learning approach. Experimental results on Classical Armenian, Old Georgian, and Syriac**Chahan Vidal-Gorène, Bastien Kindt*2020 · 14 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gorene-2020-lemmatization-pos-tagging-process-joint/)
33. [**Semantic differences in translation: Exploring the field of inchoativity**Lore Vandevoorde*2020 · 11 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/vandevoorde-2020-semantic-differences-translation-exploring/)
34. [**A Pragmatics-Centered Evaluation Framework for Natural Language Understanding**Damien Sileo, Philippe Muller, Tim Van de Cruys, et al.*2022 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sileo-2022-pragmatics-centered-evaluation-framework-natural/)
35. [**Syntactic Language Change in English and German: Metrics, Parsers, and Convergences**Yanran Chen, Wei Zhao, Anne Breitbarth, et al.*2024 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2024-syntactic-language-change-english-german/)
36. [**A Transformer-based parser for Syriac morphology**Martijn Naaijer, Constantijn Sikkel, Mathias Coeckelbergs, et al.*2023 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/naaijer-2023-transformer-based-parser-syriac-morphology/)
37. [**The material variance of the Dead Sea Scrolls: On texts and artefacts**Eibert Tigchelaar*2016 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tigchelaar-2016-material-variance-dead-sea-scrolls/)
38. [**Should a conditional marker arise … The diachronic development of conditional sollte in German**Anne Breitbarth*2019 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/breitbarth-2019-i-should-conditional-marker-arise/)
39. [**Multilingual Communication in the Asylum Context: Evaluating LLM-Based Machine Translation with Fuzzy Match Augmentation and Adaptive NMT across Resource Conditions under Low-Data Constraints**Thomas Moerman, Arda Tezcan, Lieve Macken*2026 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/moerman-2026-multilingual-communication-asylum-context-evaluating/)
40. [**Transparent Semantic Change Detection with Dependency-Based Profiles**Bach Phan Tat, Kris Heylen, Dirk Geeraerts, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/tat-2026-transparent-semantic-change-detection-dependency/)
41. [**Contextual Probing for Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition in Latin**Maria Mihaela Trusca, Mark Depauw, Violet Soen, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/trusca-2026-contextual-probing-low-resource-named/)
42. [**Problem-oriented Corpus Annotation and the Hebrew Bible**Johan de Joode*2019*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/joode-2019-problem-oriented-corpus-annotation-hebrew/)
43. [**Automatic Extraction of Textual and Phonemic Complexity for French Cued Speech**Magali Norré, Brigitte Bigi, Núria Gala, et al.*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/norre-2026-automatic-extraction-textual-phonemic-complexity/)
44. [**Mimicking Neural Machine Translation History for Pedagogic Reasons**Vincent Vandeghinste*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/vandeghinste-2026-mimicking-neural-machine-translation-history/)
45. [**Scalable Video-Based Search in the VGT Dictionary**Toon Vandendriessche, Caro Brosens, Hannes De Durpel, et al.*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/vandendriessche-2026-scalable-video-based-search-vgt/)
46. [**MaTIAS – Machine Translation to Inform Asylum Seekers: final results**July De Wilde, Anaïs Wouters, Arda Tezcan, et al.*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wilde-2026-matias-machine-translation-inform-asylum/)
47. [**Automated Essay Scoring and Language Certification: Assessing Generalizability, Agreement and Validity for French**Rodrigo Wilkens, Rémi Cardon, Vincent Folny, et al.*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wilkens-2026-automated-essay-scoring-language-certification/)
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