---
title: "Saudi Arabia — research institutions, scientists and papers"
description: "Saudi Arabia: 18 institutions with papers in our library in 9 agglomerations, 46 people with a page, 99 works, 6,474 citations."
canonical: "https://research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/saudi-arabia/"
---
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# Saudi Arabia

Country 18 institutions in 9 agglomerations · [all countries](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/)

[**18** institutions with a page](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/saudi-arabia/#institutions) · [**9** agglomerations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/saudi-arabia/#agglomerations) · [**46** people with a page](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/saudi-arabia/#authors) · [**99** works in our library](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/saudi-arabia/#works) · [**6,474** citations of their works](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/saudi-arabia/#works)

## About

### Profile

This page gathers the research institutions in Saudi Arabia that appear in the library's collection. An institution is listed once its researchers have written at least two of the papers held on this site. The page orders institutions by the cited work their scientists produced while affiliated with them, not by size or by the raw number of papers. It belongs to the library's wider directory of [research organisations of all kinds](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/orgs/), and the [Saudi Arabia country page](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/orgs/country/sa/) is the entry point for every Saudi institution the collection currently covers.

Read this way, the page is a map of where Saudi research shows up in this library, not a census of the country's research system. Most entries are universities. The list also includes a hospital and a company. The institutions are spread across the main urban centres of the kingdom and several regional cities, so the page gives a broad geographic view of Saudi research activity as it appears among the works here.

### Institutions on this site

[King Abdullah University of Science and Technology](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/king-abdullah-university-of-science-and-technology/), a university the page places in Jeddah, comes first in the ordering. Its position reflects how much its scientists' work in our library has been cited, set against the institution's comparatively modest share of works in the collection. It shows that a small body of papers can carry a lot of weight in the library when other researchers draw on it heavily.

[King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/king-fahd-university-of-petroleum-and-minerals/) in Dhahran is listed second. Among the Saudi institutions here, it has the largest body of works and the most citations overall. That it still sits second shows how the page's ordering works: it measures the cited work scientists did at an institution, and this is not the same as a simple total. For anyone tracing the library's Saudi holdings, the Dhahran university is the single largest presence by volume.

[Prince Sultan University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/prince-sultan-university/) in Riyadh follows. It has a sizeable group of works in our library, but those works have attracted relatively few citations so far. Next comes [Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/prince-sattam-bin-abdulaziz-university/) in Al Kharj, which has only a few works here, yet they have been cited considerably more than those of several larger neighbours on the list.

The middle of the list holds [Umm al-Qura University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/umm-al-qura-university/) in Makkah al Mukarramah and [King Abdulaziz University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/king-abdulaziz-university/) in Jeddah. King Abdulaziz University has one of the larger groups of works among the Saudi entries, and its citations are of a similar order to those of [King Saud University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/king-saud-university/) in Riyadh, which appears a little further down. King Saud University itself has one of the broader sets of works in our library. Between these two, the page lists [Jazan University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/jazan-university/) in Gazan, the southernmost city named among the entries.

Further down come [Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/imam-abdulrahman-bin-faisal-university/) in Dammam, [Taibah University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/taibah-university/) in Medina and [Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/imam-mohammad-ibn-saud-islamic-university/) in Riyadh. These are followed by [Taif University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/taif-university/) in Ta'if, [Alfaisal University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/alfaisal-university/) in Riyadh and [Qassim University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/qassim-university/) in Buraidah. Each of these has a smaller footprint in the collection, ranging from a couple of papers to a handful, and their citation records are correspondingly lighter.

The final entries are [Saad Specialist Hospital](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/hospitals/saad-specialist-hospital/) in Khobar, [Tuwaiq Academy](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/tuwaiq-academy/) in Riyadh, [Saudi Aramco](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/companies/saudi-aramco/) in Dhahran and [Saudi Electronic University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/saudi-electronic-university/) in Riyadh. Saudi Aramco and Saudi Electronic University each have only a couple of works here. Even so, their papers have been cited more than those of some institutions placed above them, a reminder that the ordering is not a straight ranking by citations alone.

### Kinds of institution

Universities dominate the Saudi presence on this site. Almost every entry is classed as a university, from large comprehensive institutions in the capital and in Jeddah to regional universities in cities such as Gazan, Buraidah, Ta'if and Medina. Tuwaiq Academy is also classed as a university in the library's directory.

Two entries fall outside the university category. Saad Specialist Hospital, in Khobar, is the only hospital listed. It shows that clinical settings in the Eastern Province contribute papers that the library holds. Saudi Aramco is the only company. Its presence in Dhahran, the same city as King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, places industrial research alongside academic research in one location on the map. On this site, however, the company's share of works is small.

Because the collection lists only institutions with at least two papers, single-paper affiliations do not appear. Research centres, government laboratories or other bodies may also be missing simply because their researchers' work is not yet held here in sufficient number. The list should be read as a picture of what the library currently contains.

### Geography

The entries cluster in a few urban centres. Riyadh has the most institutions on the page: Prince Sultan University, King Saud University, Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University, Alfaisal University, Tuwaiq Academy and Saudi Electronic University are all located there. These Riyadh institutions differ widely in how strongly they are represented in the collection. King Saud University and Prince Sultan University have the larger bodies of work, while Tuwaiq Academy's papers have so far drawn very little citation.

Jeddah, on the Red Sea coast, is home to two universities on the page: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology and King Abdulaziz University. Together they make the western coastal city one of the most significant locations for Saudi work in the library, given the citation weight that attaches to the first of them.

The Eastern Province is represented by Dhahran, Dammam and Khobar. Dhahran hosts both King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals and Saudi Aramco. Dammam has Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, and Khobar has Saad Specialist Hospital. Taken together, these entries make the Gulf coast a substantial hub in the collection. Most of that weight comes from the Dhahran university.

The holy cities of Makkah al Mukarramah and Medina each have one university on the page: Umm al-Qura University and Taibah University. Ta'if, in the western highlands, contributes Taif University. Elsewhere, Al Kharj, Gazan and Buraidah are each represented by a single university: Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Jazan University and Qassim University. This spread shows that the Saudi works in our library are not confined to the largest cities, even though the biggest concentrations of papers and citations come from a small number of institutions.

### Reading the ordering

The page orders institutions by the cited work their scientists did while affiliated with each one. Several consequences follow. An institution with a modest number of works can rank above one with many more, if its papers are drawn on heavily or if its share of each paper's credit is larger. This is visible at the top of the list, where the university in Jeddah precedes the larger body of work associated with Dhahran. It also appears lower down. Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, with few papers here, ranks above several institutions that have more works but fewer citations.

The ordering is also not a judgement about the quality of any institution. It reflects only the papers that happen to be in the library and how often other works have cited them. Institutions whose papers are recent may show low citation figures simply because citations take time to build. The library's holdings also change as new papers are added, so positions on the page can shift.

### How the institutions connect

The country page does not set out joint papers between particular Saudi institutions or partnerships abroad. Some links between entries can only be inferred from location, such as the shared base of King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals and Saudi Aramco in Dhahran, or the two Jeddah universities. Readers who want to see who works with whom should go to the individual institution pages linked above. Each of those pages sets out that institution's works, people and topics as the library holds them.

### Using this page

For students, researchers and journalists, the page is most useful as a starting point. It identifies which Saudi institutions have a meaningful presence in the library and roughly how their research has been received. It also shows where in the country that research is based. The research fields, the scientists most active at each institution and the papers that drew the most attention are all found on the institution pages, not here. Taken as a whole, the list shows a research landscape led in this collection by a few universities in Jeddah, Dhahran and Riyadh. Around them are many regional universities, along with one hospital and one company, each represented by a smaller group of papers.

## Where

## Agglomerations (9)

1. [**Dammam**4 institutions*4,332 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/dammam/)
2. [**Jeddah**2 institutions*1,165 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/jeddah/)
3. [**Riyadh**6 institutions*422 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/riyadh/)
4. [**Al-Kharj**1 institution*307 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/as-sayh/)
5. [**Mecca**1 institution*87 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/mecca/)
6. [**Jizan**1 institution*60 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/jizan/)
7. [**Medina**1 institution*52 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/medina/)
8. [**At Taif**1 institution*42 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/at-ta-if/)
9. [**Buraydah**1 institution*7 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/buraydah/)

[See all 9 agglomerations →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/saudi-arabia/agglomerations/)

## Institutions (18)

### 🎓 Universities (16)

**[King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/king-fahd-university-of-petroleum-and-minerals/)**University · [Dhahran](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/dammam/), Saudi Arabia*23 works · 4,250 citations*

**[King Abdullah University of Science and Technology](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/king-abdullah-university-of-science-and-technology/)**University · [Jeddah](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/jeddah/), Saudi Arabia*9 works · 856 citations*

**[King Abdulaziz University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/king-abdulaziz-university/)**University · [Jeddah](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/jeddah/), Saudi Arabia*12 works · 309 citations*

**[Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/prince-sattam-bin-abdulaziz-university/)**University · [Al Kharj](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/as-sayh/), Saudi Arabia*4 works · 307 citations*

**[King Saud University](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/universities/king-saud-university/)**University · [Riyadh](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/riyadh/), Saudi Arabia*13 works · 290 citations*

### 🏢 Companies (1)

**[Saudi Aramco](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/companies/saudi-aramco/)**Company · [Dhahran](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/dammam/), Saudi Arabia*2 works · 35 citations*

### 🏥 Hospitals and medical centres (1)

**[Saad Specialist Hospital](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/hospitals/saad-specialist-hospital/)**Hospital · [Khobar](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/agglomerations/dammam/), Saudi Arabia*3 works · 7 citations*

[See all 18 institutions →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/saudi-arabia/institutions/)

## People (46)

Authors with a page confirmed at its institutions, the most cited first.

[🧑‍🔬**Zaid Alyafeai** King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals 13 papers here · 3,152 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/zaid-alyafeai/) · [🧑‍🔬**Mohamed Elhoseiny** King Abdullah University of Science and Technology 2 papers here · 2,888 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/mohamed-elhoseiny/) · [🧑‍🔬**Jun Chen** King Abdullah University of Science and Technology 2 papers here · 1,483 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/jun-chen/) · [🧑‍🔬**Deyao Zhu** King Abdullah University of Science and Technology 2 papers here · 1,361 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/deyao-zhu/) · [🧑‍🔬**Xiaoqian Shen** King Abdullah University of Science and Technology 2 papers here · 1,297 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/xiaoqian-shen/) · [🧑‍🔬**Mingchen Zhuge** King Abdullah University of Science and Technology 2 papers here · 1,140 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/mingchen-zhuge/) · [🧑‍🔬**Di Wang** King Abdullah University of Science and Technology 2 papers here · 972 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/di-wang/) · [🧑‍🔬**Xiangliang Zhang** King Abdullah University of Science and Technology 5 papers here · 781 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/xiangliang-zhang/) · [🧑‍🔬**Bernard Ghanem** King Abdullah University of Science and Technology 2 papers here · 714 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/bernard-ghanem/) · [🧑‍🔬**Bang An** King Abdullah University of Science and Technology 2 papers here · 304 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/bang-an/) · [🧑‍🔬**Emad A. Alghamdi** King Abdulaziz University 2 papers here · 277 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/emad-a-alghamdi/) · [🧑‍🔬**Hamzah Luqman** King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals 5 papers here · 166 citations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/authors/hamzah-luqman/)

[See all 46 people →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/saudi-arabia/people/)

## Works in our library (99)

Works of its institutions, the most cited first.

1. [**Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization**Victor Sanh, Albert Webson, Colin Raffel, et al.*2021 · 1,577 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sanh-2021-multitask-prompted-training-enables-zero/)
2. [**A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models**Humza Naveed, Asad Ullah Khan, Shi Qiu, et al.*2023 · 1,286 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/naveed-2023-comprehensive-overview-large-language-models/)
3. [**Crosslingual Generalization through Multitask Finetuning**Niklas Muennighoff, Thomas Wang, Lintang Sutawika, et al.*2022 · 692 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/muennighoff-2022-crosslingual-generalization-through-multitask-finetuning/)
4. [**Large Language Model based Multi-Agents: A Survey of Progress and Challenges**Taicheng Guo, Xiuying Chen, Yaqi Wang, et al.*2024 · 282 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/guo-2024-large-language-model-based/)
5. [**Humanity's Last Exam**Long Phan, Alice Gatti, Ziwen Han, et al.*2025 · 235 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/phan-2025-humanity-s-last-exam/)
6. [**Aya Dataset: An Open-Access Collection for Multilingual Instruction Tuning**Shivalika Singh, Freddie Vargus, Daniel D'souza, et al.*2024 · 202 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/singh-2024-aya-dataset-open-access-collection/)
7. [**MiniGPT-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learning**Jun Chen, Deyao Zhu, Xiaoqian Shen, et al.*2023 · 192 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2023-minigpt-v2-large-language-model/)
8. [**DetectLLM: Leveraging Log Rank Information for Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text**Jinyan Su, Terry Zhuo, Di Wang, et al.*2023 · 172 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/su-2023-detectllm-leveraging-log-rank-information/)
9. [**The BigScience ROOTS Corpus: A 1.6TB Composite Multilingual Dataset**Hugo Laurençon, Lucile Saulnier, Thomas Wang, et al.*2023 · 145 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lauren-ccon-2023-bigscience-roots-corpus-1-6tb/)
10. [**AceGPT, Localizing Large Language Models in Arabic**Huang Huang, Fei Yu, Jianqing Zhu, et al.*2024 · 127 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/huang-2024-acegpt-localizing-large-language-models/)
11. [**ArabicMMLU: Assessing Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Arabic**Fajri Koto, Haonan Li, Sara Shatnawi, et al.*2024 · 116 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/koto-2024-arabicmmlu-assessing-massive-multitask-language/)
12. [**Evaluating Various Tokenizers for Arabic Text Classification**Zaid Alyafeai, Maged S. Al-shaibani, Mustafa Ghaleb, et al.*2021 · 66 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alyafeai-2021-evaluating-various-tokenizers-arabic-text/)
13. [**Large Arabic Twitter Dataset on COVID-19**Sarah Alqurashi, Ahmad Alhindi, Eisa Alanazi*2020 · 46 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alqurashi-2020-large-arabic-twitter-dataset-covid/)
14. [**Similarities between Arabic Dialects: Investigating Geographical Proximity**Abdulkareem Alsudais, Wafa Alotaibi, Faye Alomary*2021 · 42 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alsudais-2021-similarities-between-arabic-dialects-investigating/)
15. [**ASAD: A Twitter-based Benchmark Arabic Sentiment Analysis Dataset**Basma Alharbi, Hind Alamro, Manal Alshehri, et al.*2020 · 39 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alharbi-2020-asad-twitter-based-benchmark-arabic/)
16. [**The AraGenEval Shared Task on Arabic Authorship Style Transfer and AI Generated Text Detection**Shadi Abudalfa, Saad Ezzini, Ahmed Abdelali, et al.*2025 · 36 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abudalfa-2025-arageneval-shared-task-arabic-authorship/)
17. [**Detecting Suicidality in Arabic Tweets Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques**Asma Abdulsalam, Areej Alhothali, Saleh Al-Ghamdi*2023 · 29 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/abdulsalam-2023-detecting-suicidality-arabic-tweets-using/)
18. [**Masader: Metadata Sourcing for Arabic Text and Speech Data Resources**Zaid Alyafeai, Maraim Masoud, Mustafa Ghaleb, et al.*2022 · 28 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alyafeai-2022-masader-metadata-sourcing-arabic-text/)
19. [**A Comparative Study of Feature Selection Methods for Dialectal Arabic Sentiment Classification Using Support Vector Machine**Omar Al-Harbi*2019 · 27 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/al-harbi-2019-comparative-study-feature-selection-methods/)
20. [**Prediction of Arabic Legal Rulings using Large Language Models**Adel Ammar, Anis Koubaa, Bilel Benjdira, et al.*2023 · 27 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ammar-2023-prediction-arabic-legal-rulings-using/)
21. [**Taqyim: Evaluating Arabic NLP Tasks Using ChatGPT Models**Zaid Alyafeai, Maged S. Alshaibani, Badr AlKhamissi, et al.*2023 · 25 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alyafeai-2023-taqyim-evaluating-arabic-nlp-tasks/)
22. [**Automatic Arabic Dialect Identification Systems for Written Texts: A Survey**Maha J. Althobaiti*2020 · 24 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/althobaiti-2020-automatic-arabic-dialect-identification-systems/)
23. [**StanceEval 2024: The First Arabic Stance Detection Shared Task**Nora Alturayeif, Hamzah Luqman, Zaid Alyafeai, et al.*2024 · 21 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alturayeif-2024-stanceeval-2024-first-arabic-stance/)
24. [**Spam and Sentiment Detection in Arabic Tweets Using MARBERT Model**Abrar Alotaibi, Atta-ur Rahman, Raheel Alhaza, et al.*2022 · 19 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alotaibi-2026-spam-sentiment-detection-arabic-tweets/)
25. [**Arabic Tweet-Act: Speech Act Recognition for Arabic Asynchronous Conversations**Bushra Algotiml, AbdelRahim Elmadany, Walid Magdy*2019 · 18 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/algotiml-2019-arabic-tweet-act-speech-act/)

[See all 99 works →](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/saudi-arabia/works/)

## Topics

Topics of its works in our library, with the number of works on each.

[Semitic languages (89)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/semitic-languages/) · [Language models & pretraining (17)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/language-models/) · [Sentiment & emotion (14)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/sentiment-emotion/) · [Machine translation (5)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/machine-translation/) · [Evaluation & benchmarks (5)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/evaluation-benchmarks/) · [Speech & spoken language (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/speech/) · [Multilingual & cross-lingual NLP (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multilingual-nlp/) · [Grammatical error correction & learner language (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/grammatical-error-correction/) · [Speech act theory (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/speech-act-theory/) · [Coreference resolution (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/coreference-resolution/) · [Question answering (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/question-answering/) · [Low-resource languages (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/low-resource-languages/) · [Morphology (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/morphology/) · [Legal AI (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/legal-ai/) · [Hebrew & Aramaic (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/hebrew-aramaic/) · [Vision & language (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/multimodal/) · [Named entity recognition (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/named-entity-recognition/) · [Discourse analysis (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/discourse-analysis/) · [Summarization (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/summarization/) · [Reasoning (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/reasoning/) · [Code & programming languages (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/code-and-programming/) · [Bias, fairness & safety (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/bias-fairness-safety/) · [Tokenization & segmentation (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/topics/tokenization/)

## Fields

[Linguistics & languages (85)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/linguistics/) · [Natural language processing (10)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/nlp/) · [Machine translation (5)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/machine-translation/) · [AI & machine learning (3)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/ai/) · [Law (2)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/law/) · [Mathematics & statistics (1)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/shelves/mathematics/)

## Works by year

20,102,020

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