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# Works of Spain

140 · page 2 of 2 · the most cited first · [← Spain](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/spain/)

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101. [**The Third Multilingual Surface Realisation Shared Task (SR'20): Overview and Evaluation Results**Simon Mille, Anya Belz, Bernd Bohnet, et al.*2020 · 18 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mille-2020-third-multilingual-surface-realisation-shared/)
102. [**Building the Basque PropBank**Izaskun Aldezabal, María Jesús Aranzabe, Arantza Díaz de Ilarraza, et al.*2010 · 17 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aldezabal-2010-building-basque-propbank/)
103. [**Integrating shallow-transfer rules into phrase-based statistical machine translation**Víctor M. Sánchez-Cartagena, Felipe Sánchez-Martínez, Juan Antonio Pérez-Ortiz*2011 · 17 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/cartagena-2011-integrating-shallow-transfer-rules-into/)
104. [**Towards the Annotation of Penn TreeBank with Information Structure**Bernd Bohnet, Alicia Burga, Leo Wanner*2013 · 16 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bohnet-2013-annotation-penn-treebank-information-structure/)
105. [**A Tree Transducer Model for Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars**Andreas Maletti*2010 · 15 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/maletti-2010-tree-transducer-model-synchronous-tree/)
106. [**Towards Heterogeneous Automatic MT Error Analysis**Jesús Giménez, Lluís Màrquez*2008 · 13 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gimenez-2008-heterogeneous-automatic-mt-error-analysis/)
107. [**Medical Term Extraction in an Arabic Medical Corpus**Doaa Samy, Antonio Moreno-Sandoval, Conchi Bueno-Díaz, et al.*2012 · 13 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/samy-2012-medical-term-extraction-arabic-medical/)
108. [**A non-projective greedy dependency parser with bidirectional LSTMs**David Vilares, Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez*2017 · 12 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/vilares-2017-non-projective-greedy-dependency-parser/)
109. [**Automatic induction of shallow-transfer rules for open-source machine translation**Felipe Sánchez-Martínez, Mikel L. Forcada*2007 · 11 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/martinez-2007-automatic-induction-shallow-transfer-rules/)
110. [**A Modest Pareto Optimisation Analysis of Dependency Parsers in 2021**Mark Anderson, Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez*2021 · 10 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anderson-2021-modest-pareto-optimisation-analysis-dependency/)
111. [**EusDisParser: improving an under-resourced discourse parser with cross-lingual data**Mikel Iruskieta, Chloé Braud*2019 · 9 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/iruskieta-2019-eusdisparser-improving-under-resourced-discourse/)
112. [**Hidden Persuasion: Detecting Manipulative Narratives on Social Media During the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine**Kateryna Akhynko, Oleksandr Kosovan, Mykola Trokhymovych*2025 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/akhynko-2025-hidden-persuasion-detecting-manipulative-narratives/)
113. [**Transformers and Ensemble methods: A solution for Hate Speech Detection in Arabic languages**Angel Felipe Magnossao de Paula, Imene Bensalem, Paolo Rosso, et al.*2023 · 6 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/paula-2023-transformers-ensemble-methods-solution-hate/)
114. [**Inherent Dependency Displacement Bias of Transition-Based Algorithms**Mark Anderson, Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez*2020 · 5 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anderson-2020-inherent-dependency-displacement-bias-transition/)
115. [**HAMiSoN-Generative at ClimateActivism 2024: Stance Detection using generative large language models**Jesus M. Fraile-Hernandez, Anselmo Peñas*2024 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hernandez-2024-hamison-generative-climateactivism-2024-stance/)
116. [**Towards the Construction of a WordNet for Old English**Anas Fahad Khan, Francisco J. Minaya Gómez, Rafael Cruz González, et al.*2022 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khan-2022-construction-wordnet-old-english/)
117. [**MultiCoPIE: A Multilingual Corpus of Potentially Idiomatic Expressions for Cross-lingual PIE Disambiguation**Uliana Sentsova, Debora Ciminari, Josef van Genabith, et al.*2025 · 4 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sentsova-2025-multicopie-multilingual-corpus-potentially-idiomatic/)
118. [**A Falta de Pan, Buenas Son Tortas: The Efficacy of Predicted UPOS Tags for Low Resource UD Parsing**Mark Anderson, Mathieu Dehouck, Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez*2021 · 3 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anderson-2021-falta-de-pan-buenas-son/)
119. [**Effects of term weighting approach with and without stop words removing on Arabic text classification**Esra'a Alhenawi, Ruba Abu Khurma, Pedro A. Castillo, et al.*2024 · 2 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/alhenawi-2024-effects-term-weighting-approach-stop/)
120. [**Splitting EUD Graphs into Trees: A Quick and Clatty Approach**Mark Anderson, Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez*2021 · 2 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/anderson-2021-splitting-eud-graphs-into-trees/)
121. [**Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring**Salah Eddine Bekhouche, Azeddine Benlamoudi, Yazid Bounab, et al.*2025 · 2 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bekhouche-2025-enhanced-arabic-text-retrieval-attentive/)
122. [**Some Considerations in the Construction of a Historical Language WordNet**Anas Fahad Khan, John P. McCrae, Francisco Javier Minaya Gómez, et al.*2023 · 2 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khan-2023-some-considerations-construction-historical-language/)
123. [**HalluTruthQA-4K: A Fine-Grained Corpus and Annotation Process for Arabic Hallucination Detection and Truth Verification**Salah Eddine Bekhouche; Abdessalam Bouchekif; Hichem Telli; Mohammed-En-Nadhir Zighem;, Abdenour Hadid*2026 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bekhouche-2026-hallutruthqa-4k-fine-grained-corpus/)
124. [**Biblical translation: do different strategies produce divergent texts?**Elena Serrano Bertos, Miguel Ángel Vega Cernuda*2023 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bertos-2023-biblical-translation-do-different-strategies/)
125. [**Jabalin: a Comprehensive Computational Model of Modern Standard Arabic Verbal Morphology Based on Traditional Arabic Prosody**Alicia Gonzalez Martinez, Susana Lopez Hervas, Doaa Samy, et al.*2013 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/martinez-2014-jabalin-comprehensive-computational-model-modern/)
126. [**Mapudungun-Spanish Speech Translation: A Low-Resource End-to-End System for the IWSLT 2026 Shared Task**Diego Alberto Barriga Martínez, Amilkar Gazque, Mikel Segura Elizalde, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/martinez-2026-mapudungun-spanish-speech-translation-low/)
127. [**Team QUESPA System Submission for the IWSLT 2026 Dialectal and Low-resource Speech Translation Task**John E. Ortega, Rodolfo Joel Zevallos, Fabrício Carraro, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ortega-2026-team-quespa-system-submission-iwslt/)
128. [**BSC's Submission to the Instruction Following Track of IWSLT 2026**Oriol Pareras, Joan Llado, Pol Buitrago, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pareras-2026-bsc-s-submission-instruction-following/)
129. [**MLLP-VRAIN UPV System for the IWSLT 2026 Simultaneous Speech Translation Task**Jorge Iranzo-Sánchez, Gerard Mas-Mollà, Adrià Gimenez, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sanchez-2026-mllp-vrain-upv-system-iwslt/)
130. [**CATENG Submission for the IWSLT 2026: Dialectal and Low-resource Speech Translation Task**Rodolfo Joel Zevallos, Marc Casals, John E. Ortega, et al.*2026 · 1 citation*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zevallos-2026-cateng-submission-iwslt-2026-dialectal/)
131. [**A fragment from a Commentary on the Andalusi Books of Hebrew Verbs (T-S Ar 31.7)**José Martínez Delgado*2018*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/delgado-2018-fragment-commentary-andalusi-books-hebrew/)
132. [**Evaluating the Performance of Transformers in Translating Low-Resource Languages through Akkadian**Daniel A. Jones, Ruslan Mitkov*2025*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jones-2025-evaluating-performance-transformers-translating-low/)
133. [**Creation and Validation of a Monolingual Spanish NLI Dataset for Metaphor Interpretation via Model-in-the-Loop**Alec Sanchez-Montero, Gemma Bel-Enguix, Sergio Luis Ojeda Trueba*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/montero-2026-creation-validation-monolingual-spanish-nli/)
134. [**Sequence Labeling for Constituent Parsing: A Comparative Study and Encoding Innovations**Diego Roca, David Vilares, Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/roca-2026-sequence-labeling-constituent-parsing-comparative/)
135. [**Learning synchronous context-free grammars with multiple specialised non-terminals for hierarchical phrase-based translation**Felipe Sanchez-Martinez, Juan Antonio Perez-Ortiz, Rafael C. Carrasco*2020*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sanchez-martinez-2020-learning-synchronous-context-free-grammars/)
136. [**Small Language Models for Less-Resourced Languages in a Real-World Scenario: The Case for Catalan**Roser Saurí, Josep Sànchez-Ferreres, Lluis Padro, et al.*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sauri-2026-small-language-models-less-resourced/)
137. [**Incorporating Multiword Expressions in Galician Neural Machine Translation: Compositionality, Efficiency, and Performance**Daniel Solla, Paula Pinto-Ferro, Laura Castro, et al.*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/solla-2026-incorporating-multiword-expressions-galician-neural/)
138. [**Language Mixture to Develop Accurate Galician Dependency Parsers: An Exploration of Its Effects**Xabier Irastortza-Urbieta, José M. García-Miguel, Marcos Garcia*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/urbieta-2026-language-mixture-develop-accurate-galician/)
139. [**AvarLab: An Integrated Digital Ecosystem for Avar, a Morphologically Rich Low-Resource Language**Kebed Zagidov, Thomas Brochhagen*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zagidov-2026-avarlab-integrated-digital-ecosystem-avar/)
140. [**AmazoniaNLP: A Survey of Extreme Low-Resource Languages in the Peruvian-Brazilian Amazon**Rodolfo Joel Zevallos, Fabrício Carraro, John E. Ortega*2026*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zevallos-2026-amazonianlp-survey-extreme-low-resource/)

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