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# Works of United States

3659 · page 16 of 37 · the most cited first · [← United States](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/countries/united-states/)

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1501. **[A Study of Reinforcement Learning for Neural Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wu-2018-study-reinforcement-learning-neural-machine/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Lijun Wu, Fei Tian, Tao Qin, et al.*2018 · 234 citations*
1502. **[Evaluating Automated and Manual Acquisition of Anaphora Resolution Strategies](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/aone-1995-evaluating-automated-manual-acquisition-anaphora/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Chinatsu Aone, Scott William Bennett*1995 · 233 citations*
1503. **[Unsupervised Event Coreference Resolution with Rich Linguistic Features](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bejan-2010-unsupervised-event-coreference-resolution-rich/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Cosmin Bejan, Sanda Harabagiu*2010 · 233 citations*
1504. **[CONTaiNER: Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition via Contrastive Learning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/das-2022-container-few-shot-named-entity/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Sarkar Snigdha Sarathi Das, Arzoo Katiyar, Rebecca Passonneau, et al.*2022 · 233 citations*
1505. **[Improving Statistical MT through Morphological Analysis](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/goldwater-2005-improving-statistical-mt-through-morphological/) [Human Language Technology Conference (HLT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/hlt/)**Sharon Goldwater, David McClosky*2005 · 233 citations*
1506. **[Stance Classification of Ideological Debates: Data, Models, Features, and Constraints](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hasan-2013-stance-classification-ideological-debates-data/) [International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/ijcnlp/)**Kazi Saidul Hasan, Vincent Ng*2013 · 233 citations*
1507. **[Decoupling Strategy and Generation in Negotiation Dialogues](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/he-2018-decoupling-strategy-generation-negotiation-dialogues/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**He He, Derek Chen, Anusha Balakrishnan, et al.*2018 · 233 citations*
1508. **[Evaluating Open-Domain Question Answering in the Era of Large Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kamalloo-2023-evaluating-open-domain-question-answering/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Ehsan Kamalloo, Nouha Dziri, Charles Clarke, et al.*2023 · 233 citations*
1509. **[Commonsense Knowledge Base Completion](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2016-commonsense-knowledge-base-completion/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Xiang Li, Aynaz Taheri, Lifu Tu, et al.*2016 · 233 citations*
1510. **[A Discrete Hard EM Approach for Weakly Supervised Question Answering](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/min-2019-discrete-hard-em-approach-weakly/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Sewon Min, Danqi Chen, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, et al.*2019 · 233 citations*
1511. [**Membership Inference Attacks against Machine Learning Models arXiv:1610.05820**Reza Shokri, Marco Stronati, Congzheng Song, et al.*2016 · 233 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/shokri-2016-membership-inference-attacks-against-machine/)
1512. **[Moving Down the Long Tail of Word Sense Disambiguation with Gloss Informed Bi-encoders](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/blevins-2020-moving-down-long-tail-word/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Terra Blevins, Luke Zettlemoyer*2020 · 232 citations*
1513. **[Harvesting Paragraph-level Question-Answer Pairs from Wikipedia](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/du-2018-harvesting-paragraph-level-question-answer/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Xinya Du, Claire Cardie*2018 · 232 citations*
1514. [**Better Arabic Parsing: Baselines, Evaluations, and Analysis**Spence Green, Christopher D. Manning*2010 · 232 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/green-2010-better-arabic-parsing-baselines-evaluations/)
1515. [**Transliteration of Proper Names in Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Multilingual and Mixed-language Named Entity Recognition**Paola Virga, Sanjeev Khudanpur*2003 · 232 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/virga-2003-transliteration-proper-names-cross-lingual/)
1516. **[Compositional Questions Do Not Necessitate Multi-hop Reasoning](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/min-2019-compositional-questions-do-not-necessitate/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Sewon Min, Eric Wallace, Sameer Singh, et al.*2019 · 231 citations*
1517. **[Overview for the Second Shared Task on Language Identification in Code-Switched Data](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/molina-2016-overview-second-shared-task-language/) [Workshop on Computational Approaches to Code Switching](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/workshop-on-computational-approaches-to-code-switching/)**Giovanni Molina, Fahad AlGhamdi, Mahmoud Ghoneim, et al.*2016 · 231 citations*
1518. [**How Context Affects Language Models' Factual Predictions arXiv:2005.04611**Fabio Petroni, Patrick Lewis, Aleksandra Piktus, et al.*2020 · 231 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/petroni-2020-context-affects-language-models-factual/)
1519. **[MathVerse: Does Your Multi-modal LLM Truly See the Diagrams in Visual Math Problems?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2024-mathverse-multi-modal-llm-truly/) [Lecture notes in computer science](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lecture-notes-in-computer-science/)**Renrui Zhang, Dongzhi Jiang, Yichi Zhang, et al.*2024 · 231 citations*
1520. [**FrugalGPT: How to Use Large Language Models While Reducing Cost and Improving Performance arXiv:2305.05176**Lingjiao Chen, Matei Zaharia, James Zou*2023 · 230 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chen-2023-frugalgpt-use-large-language-models/)
1521. **[From Language to Programs: Bridging Reinforcement Learning and Maximum Marginal Likelihood](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/guu-2017-language-programs-bridging-reinforcement-learning/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Kelvin Guu, Panupong Pasupat, Evan Liu, et al.*2017 · 230 citations*
1522. **[Adaptation of the translation model for statistical machine translation based on information retrieval](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hildebrand-2005-adaptation-translation-model-statistical-machine/) [Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation (EAMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/eamt/)**Almut Silja Hildebrand, Matthias Eck, Stephan Vogel, et al.*2005 · 230 citations*
1523. **[A Corpus-Based Approach for Building Semantic Lexicons](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/riloff-1997-corpus-based-approach-building-semantic/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Ellen Riloff, Jessica Shepherd*1997 · 230 citations*
1524. **[SemEval-2015 Task 1: Paraphrase and Semantic Similarity in Twitter (PIT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xu-2015-semeval-2015-task-1-paraphrase/) [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/)**Wei Xu, Chris Callison-Burch, Bill Dolan*2015 · 230 citations*
1525. **[Commonsense for Generative Multi-Hop Question Answering Tasks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bauer-2018-commonsense-generative-multi-hop-question/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Lisa Bauer, Yicheng Wang, Mohit Bansal*2018 · 229 citations*
1526. **[Edit Detection and Parsing for Transcribed Speech](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/charniak-2001-edit-detection-parsing-transcribed-speech/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Eugene Charniak, Mark Johnson*2001 · 229 citations*
1527. **[CCAligned: A Massive Collection of Cross-Lingual Web-Document Pairs](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kishky-2020-ccaligned-massive-collection-cross-lingual/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Ahmed El-Kishky, Vishrav Chaudhary, Francisco Guzmán, et al.*2020 · 229 citations*
1528. **[Hurdles to Progress in Long-form Question Answering](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/krishna-2021-hurdles-progress-long-form-question/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Kalpesh Krishna, Aurko Roy, Mohit Iyyer*2021 · 229 citations*
1529. **[Detecting Hallucinated Content in Conditional Neural Sequence Generation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhou-2021-detecting-hallucinated-content-conditional-neural/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Chunting Zhou, Graham Neubig, Jiatao Gu, et al.*2021 · 229 citations*
1530. **[Broad-coverage CCG Semantic Parsing with AMR](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/artzi-2015-broad-coverage-ccg-semantic-parsing/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Yoav Artzi, Kenton Lee, Luke Zettlemoyer*2015 · 228 citations*
1531. **[Constraint-Based Question Answering with Knowledge Graph](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bao-2016-constraint-based-question-answering-knowledge/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Junwei Bao, Nan Duan, Zhao Yan, et al.*2016 · 228 citations*
1532. **[Towards Multimodal Sarcasm Detection (An \textitObviously Perfect Paper)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/castro-2019-multimodal-sarcasm-detection-textitobviously-perfect/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Santiago Castro, Devamanyu Hazarika, Verónica Pérez-Rosas, et al.*2019 · 228 citations*
1533. **[Statistical Parsing with an Automatically-Extracted Tree Adjoining Grammar](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/chiang-2000-statistical-parsing-automatically-extracted-tree/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**David Chiang*2000 · 228 citations*
1534. **[Harms of Gender Exclusivity and Challenges in Non-Binary Representation in Language Technologies](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dev-2021-harms-gender-exclusivity-challenges-non/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Sunipa Dev, Masoud Monajatipoor, Anaelia Ovalle, et al.*2021 · 228 citations*
1535. **[Understanding the Difficulty of Training Transformers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/liu-2020-understanding-difficulty-training-transformers/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Liyuan Liu, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, et al.*2020 · 228 citations*
1536. **[Automatic Domain Adaptation for Parsing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mcclosky-2010-automatic-domain-adaptation-parsing/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**David McClosky, Eugene Charniak, Mark Johnson*2010 · 228 citations*
1537. **[Neural Machine Translation with Byte-Level Subwords](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wang-2019-neural-machine-translation-byte-level/) [Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/proceedings-of-the-aaai-conference-on-artificial-intelligence/)**Changhan Wang, Kyunghyun Cho, Jiatao Gu*2019 · 228 citations*
1538. [**Computational Interpretations of the Gricean Maxims in the Generation of Referring Expressions**Robert Dale, Ehud Reiter*1995 · 227 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dale-1995-computational-interpretations-gricean-maxims-generation/)
1539. **[Sparse Overcomplete Word Vector Representations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/faruqui-2015-sparse-overcomplete-word-vector-representations/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Manaal Faruqui, Yulia Tsvetkov, Dani Yogatama, et al.*2015 · 227 citations*
1540. **[DEGREE: A Data-Efficient Generation-Based Event Extraction Model](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hsu-2022-degree-data-efficient-generation-based/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**I-Hung Hsu, Kuan-Hao Huang, Elizabeth Boschee, et al.*2022 · 227 citations*
1541. **[Neural CRF Model for Sentence Alignment in Text Simplification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jiang-2020-neural-crf-model-sentence-alignment/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Chao Jiang, Mounica Maddela, Wuwei Lan, et al.*2020 · 227 citations*
1542. **[Learning to Deceive with Attention-Based Explanations](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/pruthi-2020-learning-deceive-attention-based-explanations/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Danish Pruthi, Mansi Gupta, Bhuwan Dhingra, et al.*2020 · 227 citations*
1543. [**XSTest: A Test Suite for Identifying Exaggerated Safety Behaviours in Large Language Models arXiv:2308.01263**Paul Rottger, Hannah Rose Kirk, Bertie Vidgen, et al.*2023 · 227 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rottger-2023-xstest-test-suite-identifying-exaggerated/)
1544. **[Interpretation of Natural Language Rules in Conversational Machine Reading](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/saeidi-2018-interpretation-natural-language-rules-conversational/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Marzieh Saeidi, Max Bartolo, Patrick Lewis, et al.*2018 · 227 citations*
1545. **[SParC: Cross-Domain Semantic Parsing in Context](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/yu-2019-sparc-cross-domain-semantic-parsing/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Tao Yu, Rui Zhang, Michihiro Yasunaga, et al.*2019 · 227 citations*
1546. **[A Language-Independent Neural Network for Event Detection](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/feng-2016-language-independent-neural-network-event/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Xiaocheng Feng, Lifu Huang, Duyu Tang, et al.*2016 · 226 citations*
1547. [**TrustLLM: Trustworthiness in Large Language Models arXiv:2401.05561**Yue Huang, Lichao Sun, Haoran Wang, et al.*2024 · 226 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/huang-2024-trustllm-trustworthiness-large-language-models/)
1548. [**What learning algorithm is in-context learning? Investigations with linear models arXiv:2211.15661**Ekin Akyürek, Dale Schuurmans, Jacob Andreas, et al.*2022 · 225 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/akyurek-2022-learning-algorithm-context-learning-investigations/)
1549. [**Baseline Defenses for Adversarial Attacks Against Aligned Language Models arXiv:2309.00614**Neel Jain, Avi Schwarzschild, Yuxin Wen, et al.*2023 · 225 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jain-2023-baseline-defenses-adversarial-attacks-against/)
1550. **[Joint Determination of Anaphoricity and Coreference Resolution using Integer Programming](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/denis-2007-joint-determination-anaphoricity-coreference-resolution/) [Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/naacl/)**Pascal Denis, Jason Baldridge*2007 · 224 citations*
1551. **[Parameter Estimation for Probabilistic Finite-State Transducers](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/eisner-2002-parameter-estimation-probabilistic-finite-state/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Jason Eisner*2002 · 224 citations*
1552. [**Richer Event Description: Integrating event coreference with temporal, causal and bridging annotation Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Computing News Storylines (CNS 2016)**Tim O'Gorman, Kristin Wright-Bettner, Martha Palmer*2016 · 224 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gorman-2016-richer-event-description-integrating-event/)
1553. **[MTNT: A Testbed for Machine Translation of Noisy Text](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/michel-2018-mtnt-testbed-machine-translation-noisy/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Paul Michel, Graham Neubig*2018 · 224 citations*
1554. **[On Adversarial Examples for Character-Level Neural Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ebrahimi-2018-adversarial-examples-character-level-neural/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Javid Ebrahimi, Daniel Lowd, Dejing Dou*2018 · 223 citations*
1555. **[BLEU might be Guilty but References are not Innocent](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/freitag-2020-bleu-might-be-guilty-but/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Markus Freitag, David Grangier, Isaac Caswell*2020 · 223 citations*
1556. **[Learning to Faithfully Rationalize by Construction](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jain-2020-learning-faithfully-rationalize-construction/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Sarthak Jain, Sarah Wiegreffe, Yuval Pinter, et al.*2020 · 223 citations*
1557. **[Improving Text Simplification Language Modeling Using Unsimplified Text Data](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kauchak-2013-improving-text-simplification-language-modeling/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**David Kauchak*2013 · 223 citations*
1558. **[Unsupervised Evaluation of Interactive Dialog with DialoGPT](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/mehri-2020-unsupervised-evaluation-interactive-dialog-dialogpt/) [Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue (SIGDIAL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/sigdial/)**Shikib Mehri, Maxine Eskenazi*2020 · 223 citations*
1559. **[Unsupervised Models for Coreference Resolution](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ng-2008-unsupervised-models-coreference-resolution/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Vincent Ng*2008 · 223 citations*
1560. **[Measuring Agreement on Set-valued Items (MASI) for Semantic and Pragmatic Annotation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/passonneau-2006-measuring-agreement-set-valued-items/) [Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/lrec/)**Rebecca Passonneau*2006 · 223 citations*
1561. **[Modeling Argument Strength in Student Essays](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/persing-2015-modeling-argument-strength-student-essays/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Isaac Persing, Vincent Ng*2015 · 223 citations*
1562. **[MITRE at SemEval-2016 Task 6: Transfer Learning for Stance Detection](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zarrella-2016-mitre-semeval-2016-task-6/) [International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/semeval/)**Guido Zarrella, Amy Marsh*2016 · 223 citations*
1563. **[Putting it Simply: a Context-Aware Approach to Lexical Simplification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/biran-2011-putting-it-simply-context-aware/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Or Biran, Samuel Brody, Noémie Elhadad*2011 · 222 citations*
1564. **[Microsoft Translator at WMT 2019: Towards Large-Scale Document-Level Neural Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/dowmunt-2019-microsoft-translator-wmt-2019-large/) [Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/wmt/)**Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt*2019 · 222 citations*
1565. [**Specializing Smaller Language Models towards Multi-Step Reasoning arXiv:2301.12726**Yao Fu, Hao Peng, Litu Ou, et al.*2023 · 222 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/fu-2023-specializing-smaller-language-models-towards/)
1566. [**ToRA: A Tool-Integrated Reasoning Agent for Mathematical Problem Solving arXiv:2309.17452**Zhibin Gou, Zhihong Shao, Yeyun Gong, et al.*2023 · 222 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gou-2023-tora-tool-integrated-reasoning-agent/)
1567. **[GeneGPT: Augmenting Large Language Models with Domain Tools for Improved Access to Biomedical Information](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jin-2023-genegpt-augmenting-large-language-models/) [Bioinformatics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/bioinformatics/)**Qiao Jin, Yifan Yang, Qingyu Chen, et al.*2023 · 222 citations*
1568. **[GLUECoS: An Evaluation Benchmark for Code-Switched NLP](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/khanuja-2020-gluecos-evaluation-benchmark-code-switched/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Simran Khanuja, Sandipan Dandapat, Anirudh Srinivasan, et al.*2020 · 222 citations*
1569. **[Identifying Appropriate Support for Propositions in Online User Comments](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/park-2014-identifying-appropriate-support-propositions-online/) [Workshop on Argumentation Mining](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/workshop-on-argumentation-mining/)**Joonsuk Park, Claire Cardie*2014 · 222 citations*
1570. [**A Survey of Hallucination in Large Foundation Models arXiv:2309.05922**Vipula Rawte, Amit Sheth, Amitava Das*2023 · 222 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/rawte-2023-survey-hallucination-large-foundation-models/)
1571. [**How Language Model Hallucinations Can Snowball arXiv:2305.13534**Muru Zhang, Ofir Press, William Merrill, et al.*2023 · 222 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhang-2023-language-model-hallucinations-snowball/)
1572. **[Visualizing and Understanding the Effectiveness of BERT](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/hao-2019-visualizing-understanding-effectiveness-bert/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Yaru Hao, Li Dong, Furu Wei, et al.*2019 · 221 citations*
1573. **[HoVer: A Dataset for Many-Hop Fact Extraction And Claim Verification](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jiang-2020-hover-dataset-many-hop-fact/) [Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/findings/)**Yichen Jiang, Shikha Bordia, Zheng Zhong, et al.*2020 · 221 citations*
1574. **[Unsupervised Multilingual Learning for Morphological Segmentation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/snyder-2008-unsupervised-multilingual-learning-morphological-segmentation/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Benjamin Snyder, Regina Barzilay*2008 · 221 citations*
1575. **[Beyond BLEU: Training Neural Machine Translation with Semantic Similarity](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wieting-2019-beyond-bleu-training-neural-machine/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**John Wieting, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Kevin Gimpel, et al.*2019 · 221 citations*
1576. **[Reasoning Over Semantic-Level Graph for Fact Checking](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/zhong-2020-reasoning-over-semantic-level-graph/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Wanjun Zhong, Jingjing Xu, Duyu Tang, et al.*2020 · 221 citations*
1577. **[Loosely Tree-Based Alignment for Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gildea-2003-loosely-tree-based-alignment-machine/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Daniel Gildea*2003 · 220 citations*
1578. [**Prometheus 2: An Open Source Language Model Specialized in Evaluating Other Language Models arXiv:2405.01535**Seungone Kim, Juyoung Suk, Shayne Longpre, et al.*2024 · 220 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/kim-2024-prometheus-2-open-source-language/)
1579. **[The elephant in the interpretability room: Why use attention as explanation when we have saliency methods?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/bastings-2020-elephant-interpretability-room-why-use/) [BlackboxNLP Workshop on Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/blackboxnlp/)**Jasmijn Bastings, Katja Filippova*2020 · 219 citations*
1580. **[Probing for semantic evidence of composition by means of simple classification tasks](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ettinger-2016-probing-semantic-evidence-composition-means/) [Workshop on Evaluating Vector Space Representations for NLP](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/workshop-on-evaluating-vector-space-representations-for-nlp/)**Allyson Ettinger, Ahmed Elgohary, Philip Resnik*2016 · 219 citations*
1581. **[Solving Geometry Problems: Combining Text and Diagram Interpretation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/seo-2015-solving-geometry-problems-combining-text/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Minjoon Seo, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, Ali Farhadi, et al.*2015 · 219 citations*
1582. **[SciREX: A Challenge Dataset for Document-Level Information Extraction](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/jain-2020-scirex-challenge-dataset-document-level/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Sarthak Jain, Madeleine van Zuylen, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, et al.*2020 · 218 citations*
1583. **[What Happens To BERT Embeddings During Fine-tuning?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/merchant-2020-what-happens-bert-embeddings-during/) [BlackboxNLP Workshop on Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/blackboxnlp/)**Amil Merchant, Elahe Rahimtoroghi, Ellie Pavlick, et al.*2020 · 218 citations*
1584. **[Unsupervised Question Decomposition for Question Answering](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/perez-2020-unsupervised-question-decomposition-question-answering/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Ethan Perez, Patrick Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, et al.*2020 · 218 citations*
1585. **[Break It Down: A Question Understanding Benchmark](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/wolfson-2020-break-it-down-question-understanding/) [Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/tacl/)**Tomer Wolfson, Mor Geva, Ankit Gupta, et al.*2020 · 218 citations*
1586. [**FOLIO: Natural Language Reasoning with First-Order Logic arXiv:2209.00840**Simeng Han, Hailey Schoelkopf, Yilun Zhao, et al.*2022 · 217 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/han-2022-folio-natural-language-reasoning-first/)
1587. **[Why Doesn't EM Find Good HMM POS-Taggers?](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/johnson-2007-why-doesn-t-em-find/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Mark Johnson*2007 · 217 citations*
1588. **[Birds have four legs?! NumerSense: Probing Numerical Commonsense Knowledge of Pre-Trained Language Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/lin-2020-birds-have-four-legs-numersense/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Bill Yuchen Lin, Seyeon Lee, Rahul Khanna, et al.*2020 · 217 citations*
1589. **[Syntactic Data Augmentation Increases Robustness to Inference Heuristics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/min-2020-syntactic-data-augmentation-increases-robustness/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Junghyun Min, R. Thomas McCoy, Dipanjan Das, et al.*2020 · 217 citations*
1590. **[Better Summarization Evaluation with Word Embeddings for ROUGE](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ng-2015-better-summarization-evaluation-word-embeddings/) [Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/emnlp/)**Jun-Ping Ng, Viktoria Abrecht*2015 · 217 citations*
1591. **[Modeling Language Variation and Universals: A Survey on Typological Linguistics for Natural Language Processing](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/ponti-2019-modeling-language-variation-universals-survey/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Edoardo Maria Ponti, Helen O'Horan, Yevgeni Berzak, et al.*2019 · 217 citations*
1592. **[Inclusive yet Selective: Supervised Distributional Hypernymy Detection](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/roller-2014-inclusive-yet-selective-supervised-distributional/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Stephen Roller, Katrin Erk, Gemma Boleda*2014 · 217 citations*
1593. [**Arabic Morphological Tagging, Diacritization, and Lemmatization Using Lexeme Models and Feature Ranking**Ryan Roth, Owen Rambow, Nizar Habash, et al.*2008 · 217 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/roth-2008-arabic-morphological-tagging-diacritization-lemmatization/)
1594. **[Are You Sure That This Happened? Assessing the Factuality Degree of Events in Text](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/sauri-2012-are-you-sure-that-this/) [Computational Linguistics](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/cl/)**Roser Saurí, James Pustejovsky*2012 · 217 citations*
1595. **[Minimum Risk Annealing for Training Log-Linear Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/smith-2006-minimum-risk-annealing-training-log/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**David A. Smith, Jason Eisner*2006 · 217 citations*
1596. **[Large Scale Parallel Document Mining for Machine Translation](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/uszkoreit-2010-large-scale-parallel-document-mining/) [International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/coling/)**Jakob Uszkoreit, Jay Ponte, Ashok Popat, et al.*2010 · 217 citations*
1597. **[Structured Pruning Learns Compact and Accurate Models](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/xia-2022-structured-pruning-learns-compact-accurate/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Mengzhou Xia, Zexuan Zhong, Danqi Chen*2022 · 217 citations*
1598. [**Supervised Contrastive Learning for Pre-trained Language Model Fine-tuning arXiv:2011.01403**Beliz Gunel, Jingfei Du, Alexis Conneau, et al.*2020 · 216 citations*](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/gunel-2020-supervised-contrastive-learning-pre-trained/)
1599. **[Making Language Models Better Reasoners with Step-Aware Verifier](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/li-2023-making-language-models-better-reasoners/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Yifei Li, Zeqi Lin, Shizhuo Zhang, et al.*2023 · 216 citations*
1600. **[Real-Time Open-Domain Question Answering with Dense-Sparse Phrase Index](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/papers/seo-2019-real-time-open-domain-question/) [Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)](https://md.research.elamur.ai/free/en/venues/acl/)**Minjoon Seo, Jinhyuk Lee, Tom Kwiatkowski, et al.*2019 · 216 citations*

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